-
holi
day,
pension and
healt
h, cultural a
nd
creative experi
ence, sports
health, farming, rural
bed
a
nd
breakfasts in
new formats.
Three
i
s the
brand to create
arti
cles. XX agricultural
comparative a
dvantage
i
nto full
play,
e
spe
cially the exclusive
adv
ntages of climate, mountains
a
nd
sea
resour
ces, t
o create a group
of the city, the
province's
lled
nd
safe
agricultural pr
oducts
brand
characteristi
cs.
Meanw
hile,
new
i
ndustry gui
dance, support
more farmers to
partici
pate
in
entrepre
ne
ursh
i
p, pr
omoting
l
arge-scale
proje
cts such as
bed a
nd
breakfasts, farm, see
d
bre
eding
base
construction. Four i
s the
me
cha
nism
innovati
on
of the
articl
e. Dee
pe
n
agricultural reform, focusi
ng on
supporting foster
professi
onal major, family
farms, cooperatives, e
nterprises and
ot
her new subje
cts of
agri
cult
ural management,
im
prove
agri
cult
ural production and
operation
of
la
rge-scal
e,
pr
ofessional level. Advance
t
he reform of property right system
i
n rural area
s, to pay
spe
cial attenti
on
to
land rig
hts,
impr
ove the
f
uncti
on
of
property right
s trading
ce
nter to gui
de
la
nd ma
nagement
t
o pr
ofessional
users, family farms, cooperatives,
l
eadi
ng
enter
prise
s in
circulation. Spare no effort to
pr
omote the provi
nce's
conomy
organization system
reform of County buildi
ng,
a
nd
actively explore
t
he Trinity of
producti
on, supply
and marketing,
creditFarmer
c
ooperative economy
organizati
on
system, real
organic
aggregates up to
all
kinds of
busine
ss
e
ntities,
closely
linke
d to t
he all
a
spe
cts
of
production and marketing. (B) to make
t
he
countrysi
de
more
beautiful.
Promoti
ng the
construction of new tow
ns
a
nd
new
countrysi
de
rea
ctions toget
her,
strengtheni
ng the
construction of rural
eco
-e
nvironme
nt,
create
the
beautif
ul
country
side
construction
upgrade
s, making r
ural areas
m
ore livabl
e, suitable for
industry, and travel. A focus
on rural e
nvironment
improv
ement.
As far as the
r
ural, the most
basi
c is to make the
e
nvironme
nt cl
ean
a
nd
orderl
y.
Poll
ution to
extensively
mobilize the masse
s continue to
carry water,
clear rivers,
down vi
olations, treatment
of blea
chi
ng,
such as waste r
eduction,
floweri
ng tree
, vigorously
carry
out waste re
duction,
resour
ce recovery, im
prove
the clea
ning
me
cha
nism,
e
nha
nce the level
of meticul
ous
manageme
nt of the village.
S
econd, we must
pay special
atte
ntion t
o the
beautif
ul residential
buil
ding. A
dhere
to the
planning
a
head
, be
cause
village system,
combination
cl
assificati
on
im
plementation,
demoliti
on,
alterati
on
sim
ultane
ously
cy,
vig
orously impleme
nt the
d
utiful countryside
constr
ucti
on,
a
ctively pr
omote
utiful house
ot expansion.
Around 104
national roa
d,
Ling Roa
d, longjindadao, sea
roa
d, Ju
XI Lia
o
roa
d to
catch t
he
five sides of the main roa
ds
i
n about 200 villages,
bea
utiful countryside features
bouti
que village create
d,
good job
on
planning
,
envi
ronmental
protecti
on,
cult
ural
heritage
, in
dustrial
devel
opment,
crafting line
s to
create the
beautif
ul rural scenery,
bouti
que village
bree
d characteristi
cs.
No matter whi
ch
一
、新民主主义革命时期(
1919
—
1
949
)
,红歌吹响了奋勇向前的号角,迸发出人们的革命
p>
激情,成为一种犀利的战斗力
从
1919
年开始,
以
“五四”
新文化运动为起点,
中国近现
代音乐文化逐渐开始建立和发展。
随着一些大、
专学校音乐专业
的建立,
培养了一批具有一定专业水平的音乐人才,
他们借鉴<
/p>
古典浪漫主义音乐的表现手法与中国民间音乐素材相结合,
创作出
反映时代进步精神、
追求
崇高理想和向往美好生活的优秀歌曲,
例如赵元任的《教我如何不想他》
,对“五四”时代
的青年挣脱
封建礼教的束缚、追求个性解放和追求纯真爱情进行了热情歌唱。
同时
,
随着
中国工农运动的兴起,工农革命歌咏活动也逐步在各个地区得到发展。
1921
年,
在“五一”
劳动节的庆祝大会上,
根据
《梅花三弄》
曲调填词的
< br>《五一纪念歌》
,唱出了
“世
界
大同,劳工神圣”
口号,表现了中国工人阶级的觉悟。
1922
年,在安源工人运动中产生
了《安源
路矿工人俱乐部部歌》
、
《工农联盟歌》等歌曲,安源工人罢工
斗争取得胜利后,安
源工人创作了一部长篇叙事歌《劳工记》
(
又名
《罢工歌》
)
,这部有
1000
多行的说唱性叙事
歌谣,
描述了安源工人斗争从建立组织、
发动群众到取得胜利的全过程,
表达了工人阶级的
自豪感。
此外,
< br>产生在京汉铁路工人
“二七”
大罢工中的革命歌曲
《奋斗》
、
《京汉罢工歌》
< br>;
产生在长沙泥木工人罢工浪潮中的
《赶走赵恒惕》
p>
;
在
“五卅运动”
中传唱的
《工人歌》
、
《最
后胜利定是我们的》
;在省港大罢工中产生的《工农兵得胜利歌》等,都是
这一时期在工人
运动中起过作用的歌曲,它反映了时代生活中“最尖锐的矛盾,最本质的
事物”
。
中国共产党建立后不久,<
/p>
广东海陆丰地区的农民运动掀起了高潮。
彭湃亲自编写了
《五一劳
动节》
、
《田
仔骂田公》
、
《农会歌》等歌曲,教给农民们歌唱,向贫苦农民
宣传革命道理。当
时,海陆丰农民歌咏活动开展得十分活跃,还产生了《工农听说起》<
/p>
、
《
“七五”莫忘歌》等
许多革命歌曲。
广西东兰的农民运动,
在韦拔群领导下
也得到了蓬勃发展。
韦拔群编写了
《为
人民为革命》
、
《个个妇女都改装》等革命民歌。农民中还传唱
着《列宁岩成立讲习所》
、
《东
兰有个
韦拔群》等。此外,在湖南农民运动中产生了《穷人翻身打阳伞》
、
《十恨心》等农民
歌曲。在湖北农民运动中出现了《土劣逃难》
、
《困龙也有上天机》等。在当时的工农歌咏活
动中,
p>
国际无产阶级的战歌
《国际歌》
以及
《少年先锋队歌》
等在工农群众中也很流传。
1926
年,中国青年社出版了中国第一本革命歌曲集《革命歌声》
,收入《国民革命歌》
、
《工农兵
联合起来》
、
《农工歌》
、
《国际歌》
、
《少年先锋队歌》等
15
首歌曲。
井冈山革命根
据地创立以后,
党组织和人民政权十分重视革命文艺的宣传作用,
江西成为既
是中国革命的摇篮,又是红色歌谣的故乡。
192
9
年
12
月,毛泽东起草的《中国共产
党红军
第四军第九次代表大会决议案》
中规定:
由
“各政治部负责征集并编制表现各种群众情绪的
革命
歌谣,
军政治部编制委员会负督促及调查之责”
。
决议还提出在红军俱乐部中开展音乐、
演剧、打花鼓等文艺活动,鼓励收集民
歌填入新词。革命根据地的报刊《红色中华》
、
《红星
报》
、
《青年实话》经常发表新的歌曲作品。当
时,由于没有专业的音乐工作者,所以大部分
歌曲仍为旧调填新词,曲调主要来自三个方
面:①采用各地民歌小调,
如根据江西、福建的
山歌、
陕北的信天游进行填词。
②采用学堂乐歌的曲调。
③采用外国革命歌曲曲调,如根据
苏联革命歌曲填词的《霹雳拍》
、
《进行曲》
、
《上前线去》
p>
;根据美国革命歌曲填词的《保卫
根据地战斗曲》
< br>等。
这时期产生的红军歌曲和民歌,从内容上可分为三类:
①反映根据地军
民战斗生活的歌曲,如江西的《当兵就要当红军》
、
《映山红》
、
《保卫根据地战斗
曲》
、
《剿匪
歌》
、
《红军歌》
、
《反五次
“围剿”
歌》
、
《少共
国际师》
、
《上前线去》
等,
红军长征途中的
《吃
牛肉歌》
< br>、
《渡金沙江胜利歌》
、
《战斗
鼓动歌》
、
《草地牛皮鞋》
、
《七律·
长征》
、
《会
师歌》
等,
陕北的《打南沟岔》
、
p>
《到陕北去》
、
《三大纪律八项注意》等。
②表现革命根据地军民关系的
歌曲。如江西的《农友歌》
、
p>
《井冈山来了毛泽东、
》
《毛委员和我们在
一起》
、
《送郎当红军》
、
《十送红军》
、
《炮火声来战号声》
、
《苏区干部好作风》
、
《
双双草鞋送红军》
、
,福建的《韭菜
开
花》
、
《正月革命》等,四川的《我随红军闹革命》
、
《盼红军》等,湖北的《要当红军不怕
s
long
as they
caug
ht up pe
ach
Lake a
nd villag
e after eight
acre
s to
create a
sta
ndar
d, even if
t
he County financial to
be
n
ervous, the County
Governme
nt will fulfil their
commitments, a
nd 3 milli
on
Yuan/village
of subsidi
es.
T
hird,
we must
pay special atte
ntion to
dev
elopment of beauty
i
ndustr
y.
Construction an
d
traditi
onal vill
ages
a
nd
beautiful
countrysi
de
protecti
on
of
hist
ory and culture village
,
rural tourism,
bed a
nd
breakfast in
com
bini
ng
economic,
on r
ural
touri
sm
devel
opme
nt in
precise and accurate
positioni
ng,
preci
sion marketing, supply,
and vigorously
promote t
he
beautiful r
ural
landscape
of rural tourism complex,
li
ne, fashion bouti
que farm
village constructi
on
and
strive to
buil
d a group
of XX feat
ure quality
bouti
que
a
ccommodati
on
proje
ct. (C) efforts to get
farmers to
become even
ri
cher.
-off, the key to
fellow
he
cult
ure
nation
was impr
oving farmers '
welfare, im
proving farmers '
livi
ng standards. Focus
on
t
hree aspe
cts:
one i
ng
income
-generating
ctively
devel
opi
ng the
chara
cteristic
agri
cult
ure,
processing
, e-commerce
, farm
and be
d and breakfast i
n
economy, ensure a sta
ble operating
i
ncome growth. Dee
pen
t
he
s empowering the reform,
promoti
ng the
property
income growt
h. Strengtheni
ng
of farmers ' skills traini
ng,
i
ncrea
se
empl
oyment levels,
promoti
ng
sustaine
d growt
h in wage
i
ncome. Guide
e
nterpri
ses to
stre
ngthe
n social
responsi
bility, e
quality and
m
utual benefit, a
nd
sig
ned a
contract of
purchase a
nd sal
e of
agricultural pr
oducts for farmers,
cooperatives a
nd farmers are encouraged
nteed ear
ning
s +
share
-added
benefits of
industrial
development.
Se
cond i
n the
grow
ing colle
ctive efforts.
City ha
s
devel
ope
d the
im
plementati
on of
village
-level colle
ctive
economy three years cultivating meter,
Re
quires t
hre
e
years of hard w
ork and largely
kongke
cun, the majority
of
villages
have operating income.
Agai
nst thi
s target, we
have to be
base
d
on local conditions,
use your
he
ad, a
nd
a
ctively expl
ore and find
ways, and ensure completi
on
of tasks in t
he
cit
y. Thir
d, work
on stre
ngthe
ned
safeguards.
Adva
nci
ng
pre
cisi
on
of
poverty, improve t
he
low
-income
house
hol
d
tracking, dy
namic manageme
nt
mechani
sm, especially
for
d ca
n hold,
una
ble to get
out
of poverty
erty, further
strengtheni
ng the fallba
ck
of subsi
stence allow
ances
a
nd socia
l
assi
stance, and address t
he
basic
nee
ds of poor
pe
ople.
Dee
peni
ng the
reform of publi
c servi
ces
i
n rural area
s, focus
on resolving
prominent
weak
ness of rural publi
c
servi
ce a
nd
people's liveli
hood
faciliti
es, such as
thr
oug
h the
tea
chi
ng, medi
cal
a
nd ot
her ways to
im
prove e
ducational levels,
im
proving
healt
h
conditi
ons in r
ural areas.
By encouraging the
Central
village t
o set up day
care
ce
ntres to
promote
old
-age home, rural
e
lderly
pension
probl
ems. Thir
d,
firmly grasp and conti
nue
d
to play w
ell
ng the war
on Febr
uary 29
this year, t
he
provi
nce's
holi
day,
pension
and healt
h, cultural a
nd
creative experi
ence, sports
health, farming, rural
bed
a
nd
breakfasts in
new formats.
Three
i
s the
brand to create
arti
cles. XX agricultural
comparative a
dvantage
i
nto full
play,
e
spe
cially the exclusive
adva
ntages of climate, mountains
a
nd
sea
resour
ces, t
o
create a group of the city, the
province's
lled
nd
safe agricultural pr
oducts
brand characteristi
cs.
Meanw
hile,
new
i
ndustry gui
dance, support
more farmers to
partici
pate
in
entrepre
ne
ursh
i
p, pr
omoting
l
arge-scale
proje
cts such as
bed a
nd
breakfasts, farm, see
d
bre
eding
base
construction. Four i
s the
me
cha
nism
innovati
on
of the
articl
e. Dee
pe
n
agricultural reform, focusi
ng on
supporting foster
professi
onal major, family
farms, cooperatives, e
nterprises and
ot
her new subje
cts of
agri
cult
ural management,
im
prove
agri
cult
ural production and
operation
of la
rge-
scal
e, pr
ofessional level.
Advance t
he reform of property right
system i
n rural area
s, to
pay
spe
cial
attenti
on to
land
rig
hts, impr
ove the
f
uncti
on
of
property right
s trading
ce
nter to gui
de
la
nd ma
nagement
t
o pr
ofessional
users, family farms, cooperatives,
l
eadi
ng
enter
prise
s in
circulation. Spare no effort to
pr
omote the provi
nce's
conomy organization system reform of
County buildi
ng, a
nd
actively
explore
t
he Trinity of
producti
on, supply
and marketing,
creditFarmer
cooperative economy organizati
on
system, real
organic
aggregates up to all
kinds
of
busine
ss
e
ntities,
closely
linke
d to t
he all
a
spe
cts
of
production and marketing. (B) to make
t
he
countrysi
de
more
beautiful.
Promoti
ng the
construction of new tow
ns
a
nd
new
countrysi
de
rea
ctions toget
her,
strengtheni
ng the
constru
ction of rural
eco-e
nvironme
nt,
create
the
beautif
ul
country
side
construction
upgrade
s, making r
ural areas
m
ore livabl
e, suitable
f
or
industry, and travel. A
focus
on rural e
nvironment
improv
ement. As far as the
r
ural, the most
basi
c is to make the
e
nvironme
nt cl
ean
a
nd
orderl
y.
Poll
ution to
extensively
mobilize the masse
s continue to
carry water,
clear rivers,
down vi
olations, treatment
of blea
chi
ng,
such as waste r
eduction,
floweri
ng tree
out waste
re
duction, resour
ce
recovery, im
prove the
clea
ning
me
cha
nism,
e
nha
nce the level
of meticul
ous
manageme
nt of the village.
S
econd, we must
pay special
atte
nt
ion t
o the
beautif
ul residential
buil
ding. A
dhere
to the
planning a
head,
be
cause village system,
combination
cl
assificati
on
im
plementation,
demoliti
on,
alterati
on
sim
ultane
ously
cy,
vig
orously impleme
nt the
d
utiful countryside
const
ucti
on,
a
ctively pr
omote
utiful house
ot expansion.
Around 104
national roa
d,
Ling Roa
d, longjindadao, sea
roa
d, Ju
XI Lia
o
roa
d to
catch t
he
five sides of the main roa
ds
i
n about 200 villages,
bea
utiful countryside features
bouti
que village creat
d,
good job
on
planning
,
envi
ronmental
protecti
on,
cult
ural
heritage
, industrial
devel
opment,
crafting line
s to
create the
beautif
ul rural scenery,
bouti
que village
bree
d characteristi
cs.
No matter whi
ch
杀
》
、
《念红军》等,陕北的《哥哥扛钢枪》
、
《横山里下来些游击队》等。③歌颂工农政权和
革命新生
活的歌曲。如江西的《劳苦工农庆翻身》
、
《两条半枪闹革命》
、
《共产儿童团歌》
、
《日头出来一片红》
、
《只想跟着共产党》
、
《共产党员恩情永不忘》
等,
< br>广西的
《有了红七军》
,
陕北的
《刘志丹》
、
《天心顺》等。这些歌曲从战争中孕育、产生、又
服务于战争、凝聚成一
种精神力量,在战火中成为革命精神的号角和载体。
抗日战争时期的战歌创作和歌咏活动空前高涨,
为
动员、
团结、
鼓舞全民族抗战发挥了巨大
作用。
1935
年出现的《义勇军进行曲》
< br>,成为号召、激励中华民族抗日救亡的时代最强音。
今天,
《义勇军进行曲》
又赋予中华民族居安思危、
自强不息的时代
精神,
成为我们的国歌。
1936
年出
现的《救亡进行曲》
,
1937
年“七
七事变”后出现的《大刀进行曲》
,
1938
< br>年出现
的
《在太行山上》
、
p>
《到敌人后方去》
、
《游击队歌》
,
1938
年、
193
9
年间出现的
《黄河大合唱》
、
《八路军大合唱》
等经典之作,
都极富战斗豪
情。
而民歌在这一时期大多表现劳动人民反对
内战,反对民族压
迫的作品,如:
《小放牛》
、
《五更调
》
、
《孟姜女》
、
《凤阳花鼓》
。反映抗日
题材的作品有《王老五》
、
《游击队歌》
、
《歌
唱二小放牛郎》等优秀作品。
《松花江上》是抗
战时期救亡歌曲
中的经典之作,
它如诉如泣、
壮烈低回的情韵,激励着人们同仇
敌忾、
共赴
国难;
《团结就是力量》在
北平、重庆等地的学生中流传开来,他们在国统区游行示威时,
挽起臂膀,高唱这首歌,
勇往直前;创作于
1943
年
9
月的《没有共产党就没有新中国》
,唱
出了人
民的心声,表达了历史的正确选择。
我们的国歌和军歌,都诞
生在抗战时期。
1939
年《八路军军歌》
、
《八路军进行曲》
、
《新四
p>
军军歌》的诞生,标志着我军的军歌、战歌创作进入蓬勃发展时期。
1988
年
7
月中央军委
发布命令正式确定
《八路军进行曲》
为
《中国人民解放军军歌》
。
还有像
< br>《战斗进行曲》
、
《说
打就打》
、
《打得好》
、
《我为人民扛起枪》
、
《来一个歼敌大竞赛》等战歌,为培育
广大官兵战
斗精神、提高巩固部队战斗力发挥着特殊的作用。
在解放战争中,
产生了许多优秀的革命歌曲。
< br>这些歌曲在表现内容、体裁、
创作手法及演唱
形式上形成
了自己的特点,
有鲜明的政治倾向性及强烈的战斗号召性,
如<
/p>
《靠我们打胜仗》
、
《起来
,
穷人们》
、
《诉苦复仇》
、
《前进的号声响》
、
《打它个漂亮的歼灭战》
、
《团结起来吧庄
稼汉》
、
《打倒蒋介石解放全中国》
、
《国民党一团糟》
、
《两
个部队不相同》
、
《打》
、
《换枪歌》
、
《前方有个兵工场》
、
《青年参军》
、
《解放军老
百姓是一家》
、
《依靠群众》
、
《依靠老百姓》
、
《拥军》
< br>、
《军爱民民爱军》
、
《五朵花
儿开》
、
《翻身歌》
、
《今年的新年不一般》
、
《庄稼人翻身
乐》
、
《生产忙》
、
《立功歌》
、
《人人立功劳》
< br>、
《刺刀见红更英雄》
、
《英雄
成千万》
、
《战斗英雄
任常伦》
、
《咱们的工人有力量》
、
< br>《工人进行曲》
、
《工人先锋》
、
《工人就是战场》
、
《古树开花》<
/p>
、
《城市纪律歌》
、
《山那边哟好地方》
、
《五指山歌》
、
《五朵花儿开》等歌曲,颇具影响。
s long
as they
caug
ht up pe
ach
Lake a
nd villag
e after eight
acre
s to
create a
sta
ndar
d, even if
t
he County financial to
be
nervous, the County
Governme
nt will fulfil their
commitments, a
nd 3 milli
on
Yuan/village
of subsidi
es.
T
hird,
we must
pay special atte
ntion to
dev
elopment of beauty
i
ndustr
y.
Construction and traditi
onal
vill
ages a
nd
beautiful
countrysi
de
protecti
on
of
hist
ory and culture village
,
rural tourism,
bed a
nd
breakfast in
com
bini
ng
economic,
on r
ural
touri
sm
devel
opme
nt in
precise and accurate
positioni
ng,
preci
sion marketing, supply,
and vigorously
promote t
he
beautiful r
ural
landscape
of rural tourism
complex
, li
ne, fashion
bouti
que farm village
constructi
on
and strive to
buil
d a group
of
XX feat
ure quality bouti
que
a
ccommodati
on
proje
ct. (C) efforts to get
farmers to
become even
ri
cher.
-off, the key to
fellow
he
cult
ure
nation
was impr
oving farmers '
welfare, im
proving farmers '
livi
ng standards. Focus
on
t
hree aspe
cts:
one i
ng
income
-generating
ctively
devel
opi
ng the
chara
cteristic
agri
cult
ure,
processing
, e-commerce
, farm
and be
d and breakfast i
n
economy, ensure a sta
ble operating
i
ncome growth. Dee
pen
t
he
s em
powering
the reform, promoti
ng the
property income growt
h.
Strengtheni
ng of farmers ' skills
traini
ng,
i
ncrea
se
empl
oyment levels,
promoti
ng
sustaine
d growt
h in wage
i
ncome. Guide
e
nterpri
ses to
stre
ngthe
n social
responsi
bility, e
quality and
m
utual benefit, a
nd
sig
ned a
contract of
purchase a
nd sal
e of
agricultural pr
oducts for farmers,
cooperatives a
nd farmers are encouraged
nteed ear
ning
s +
share
em, sharing the
value
-added
benefits of
industrial
development.
Se
cond i
n the
grow
ing colle
ctive efforts.
City ha
s
devel
ope
d the
im
plementati
on of
village
-level colle
ctive
economy three years cultivating meter,
Re
quires t
hre
e
years of hard w
ork and largely
kongke
cun, the majority
of
villages
have operating income.
Agai
nst thi
s target, we
have to be
base
d
on local conditions,
use your
he
ad, a
nd
a
ctively expl
ore and find
ways, and ensure completi
on
of tasks in t
he
cit
y. Thir
d, work
on stre
ngthe
ned
safeguards.
Adva
nci
ng
pre
cisi
on
of
poverty, improve t
he
low
-income
house
hol
d
tracking, dy
namic manageme
nt
mechani
sm, especially
for
d ca
n hold,
una
ble to get
out
of poverty
erty, further
strengtheni
ng the fallba
ck
of subsi
stence allow
ances
a
nd socia
l
assi
stance, and address t
he
basic
nee
ds of poor
pe
ople.
Dee
peni
ng the
reform of publi
c servi
ces
i
n rural area
s, focus
on resolving
prominent
weak
ness of rural publi
c
servi
ce a
nd
people's liveli
hood
faciliti
es, such as
thr
oug
h the
tea
chi
ng, medi
cal
a
nd ot
her ways to
im
prove e
ducational levels,
im
proving
healt
h
conditi
ons in r
ural areas.
By encouraging the
Central
village t
o set up day
care
ce
ntres to
promote
old
-age home, rural
e
lderly
pension
probl
ems. Thir
d,
firmly grasp and conti
nue
d
to play w
ell
ng the war
on Febr
uary 29
this year, t
he
provi
nce's