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Unit 2 The environment
课时跟踪检测（一）
Welcome to the unit & Reading
—
Language points
Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式
1
．
Friendship is
always a sweet responsibility
(
责任
), never an opportunity.
2
．
Recycling
(
回收利用
)
is
good
for
the
environment,
but
it
costs
a
lot
of
money.
3
．
Production
(
产量
) of computers has
increased double in the last few years.
4
．
Don't be so
greedy (
贪婪的
)
—
leave some of the food for
the rest of us.
5
．
The driver got
injured so badly that he needed operating on
without delay.
6
．
After a long
debate the House of Commons approved the bill.
7
．
The Yellow
River originates in the west and flows eastwards
into the sea.
8
．
As far as I am
concerned,_you can do what you like.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1
．这个房子的价格是
2015
年时的三倍。
The price of the house is
three_times_what_it_was in 2015.
2
．他总是乐于助人，因为他以助人为乐。
He_is_willing_to_help_others,_because
he
considers
it
a
pleasure
to
help
others.
3
．那项艰巨的工作完成后，老板就开始了裁员。
After the hard job was finished, the
boss began_to_cut_back_on_workers.
4
．如果我们遇到我们任何人都处理不了的情况怎么办呢？
What_if_we_meet_with_a_situation_(that/which )
none
of
us
are
able
to
deal
with?
5
．花园里只剩下少量的花了。
There is only
a_small_quantity_of_flowers left in the garden.
Ⅲ.完形填空
During a
mid?autumn holiday with my family at a fishing
spot, I witnessed a fish
being
__1__
，
hopping
(
跳跃
)
out
of
the
water's
surface,
making
every
effort
to
__2__.
I
could
see
that
the
fisherman
was
an
expert
__3__
he
decided
to __4__ it
struggling (
挣扎
) in the water
so as to work off
its __5__. Right at
that moment, I held my __6__. With every
move it made, I became more and more
__7__.
Finally, the fish, the fighter,
ran out of power __8__ it was caught in the
expert's
fishing
net.
When
it
was
thrown
out
of
the
net,
it
__9__
started
to
struggle
with
all of its strength. Still, the expert fisherman
was there to wait for it to
become
__10__. The fighter stopped hopping in only a
couple of minutes. My feelings
were
__11__.
I
appreciated
its
strength
and
braveness
but
at
the
same
time
felt
sorry
about
its sad __12__.
Suddenly, I heard a
sound of something dropping into the
__13__
：
the fighter
itself had turned the tables!
Yes,
the
fish
__14__.
After
pretending
that
it
had
run
out
of
all
of
its
strength,
it had rolled back into the river.
I __15__ the fighter from the bottom of
my heart when it made it. Of course not
every fish is as __16__ as this one.
However, they all __17__ hard just to survive.
Even though they can be more __18__
hurt compared to us human beings, I'm struck by
how
such
a
little
fish
tried
so
hard
to
__19__
its
own
life.
Why
can't
we
human
beings
cherish (
珍惜
) our
life
just
as these little
creatures do? Wouldn't
people who don't
realize the __20__ of life feel ashamed
after seeing such creatures struggle to
survive?
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者在文中描述
了自己目睹鱼儿被捕后死里逃生的整个过程，
并对此发出感慨：生命很宝贵，大家应该珍
惜。
1
．
C
．
freed
B
．
killed
D
．
caught
解析：选
D
根据下文中的“struggling (挣扎) in the water”可知，
作者目睹了一条
鱼被“捉住(caught)”的场面。
2
．
C
．
hunt
B
．
survive
D
．
recover
解析：选
B
根据下文描述鱼儿挣扎着
死里逃生可知，它竭尽全力想要
“活下来
(survive)”
。
3
．
C
．
though
B
．
if
D
．
before
解析：选
A
该空后的内容解释了为什
么钓鱼的人是行家，故填
for
。
4
．
C
．
leave
解析：选
C
参见下题解析。
5
．
C
．
weight
B
．
anger
D
．
energy
B
．
imagine
D
．
stop
解析：选
D
根据下文中的“the
fish, the fighter, ran out of power”可知，钓鱼
的人将已经上钩的鱼“留在(leave)”水里做最后的挣扎，想让鱼儿耗尽“体力(energy)”。
6
．
n
B
．
breath
C
．
plan
解析：选
B
参见下题解析。
7
．
l
C
．
nervous
D
．
record
B
．
surprised
D
．
disappointed
解析：
选
C
根据下文描述作者对鱼儿的复杂情感可知，
作者此时屏住“呼吸(breath)”，<
/p>
也随着鱼儿的每一次挣扎，变得越来越“紧张(nervous)”。
8
．
C
．
while
B
．
but
D
．
until
解析：选
A
“鱼儿耗尽体力”和“最
终被渔网捞出”之间为并列关系，故填
and
。
9
．
C
．
once
B
．
also
D
．
again
解析：选
D
根据上文中的“it
struggling
(挣扎)
in
the
water”和该空后的“started
to
struggle with all of its strength”可知，鱼儿被网子捞出时“又(ag
ain)”开始挣扎
着想要活命。
10
．
C
．
afraid
B
．
exhausted
D
．
hungry
解析：
选
B
根据该句中的“Still”和“wait
for
it”可知，
钓鱼的人还是想等鱼儿“筋
疲力尽
(exhausted)”。
11
．
C
．
unclear
B
．
terrible
D
．
familiar
解析：选
A
根据下一句中的“I
appreciated its strength and braveness”和“felt
sorry”两种不同的情感可知，作者对鱼儿产生了“混杂的(mixed)”感情。
12
．
C
．
ending
B
．
choice
D
．
feeling
解析：选
C
现在鱼儿已经被捕捞，作
者为它悲伤的“结局(ending)”感到难过。
13
．
C
．
sea
B
．
water
D
．
cave
解析：
选
B
根据文章开头的“a
fishing
spot”以及下文中的“it
had
rolled
back
into
the
river”可知，作者听到有东西掉入“水(water)”中的声音。
14
．
ered
C
．
regretted
B
．
failed
D
．
succeeded
解析：选
D
根据下一句中的“it
had rolled back into the river”可知，鱼儿“成
功
(succeeded)”逃脱。
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