-
2019
年浙江省宁波市鄞州区中考一模英语试题
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大
意，然后从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
No one is born
a winner. People make themselves into winners by
their own efforts.
I learned
this lesson from a(n)
___1___
many years ago. I
took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley,
Georgia. It was a small school with a
___2___
football
program.
It was a tradition
for the school's old team to play
___3___
the new team at the
end of spring practice. The old
team
had no coach, and they didn't even practice to
prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new
team, I was
excited
___4___
I knew we were going
to win, but to my disappointment we failed. I
couldn't believe I had got into
___5___
a situation.
Thinking hard about it, I came to
___6___
that my team might
not be the number one team in
Georgia,
but they were
___7___
me. I
had to change my attitude about their ability and
potential (
潜力
).
I started doing anything I could to
help them build a little
___8___
. Most importantly, I
began to treat them like
___9___
. That summer, when
the other teams enjoyed their
____10____
, we met every day
and practiced passing
and kicking the
football.
Six months after
suffering our failure on the spring practice
field
we won our first game
and our second, and
continued to
____11____
. Finally, we
faced the number one team on the field. I felt
that it would be a victory for us
even
if we lost the game. But that wasn't what
happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia,
giving me the
greatest
____12____
of my
life!
From the experience I
learnt a lot about
____13____
the attitude of
the leader can influence the members of a
team. Instead of seeing my boys as
losers, I pushed and
____14____
them. I helped
them to see themselves
____15____
, and they built
themselves into winners.
Winners are made, not born.
1. A.
experiment
B.
experience
C.
visit
D.
show
,
2. A.
strong
3. A.
with
4. A.
because
5. A.
so
6. A.
realize
7. A.
worrying about
8.
A.
pride
9. A.
leaders
10. A.
prizes
11. A.
relax
12. A.
chance
13. A.
what
14. A.
encouraged
15. A.
honestly
B.
normal
B.
for
B.
but
B.
quite
B.
wish
B.
looking for
B.
culture
B.
partners
B.
vacations
B.
improve
B.
excitement
B.
why
B.
caught
B.
truly
C.
weak
C.
like
C.
so
C.
very
C.
require
C.
depending on
C.
luck
C.
winners
C.
training
C.
watch
C.
advantage
C.
when
C.
protected
C.
carefully
D.
proper
D.
against
D.
if
D.
such
D.
share
D.
caring about
D.
relationship
D.
learners
D.
victory
D.
fail
D.
development
D.
how
D.
punished
D.
differently
【答案】
1. B
2.
C
3.
D
4.
A
5.
D
6.
A
7.
C
8.
A
9.
C
10.
B
11.
B
12. B
13.
D
14. A
15. D
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意
< br>:
多年前我担任学校足球队的教练
,
在一
-
次比赛中输给了学校的新队。于是开始反思
,
不停的训练和
鼓励队员，最终赢得州里最强的
对手。感悟到
:
没有人天生就是赢家
,
只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。
【
1
题详解】
句意
:
我从多年前的一次经历中吸取了
教训。
A
实验
; B
经历
;C
参观
;D
展示。根据下文可知
,
作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训
的
,
故选
B
。
【
2
题详解】
句意
:
那是一所足球项目薄弱的小学校
。
A
强壮
;
B
普通
;
C
薄弱
;
D
正确的。根据文中的语句
I knew we were
going to win, but to my disappointment we
< br>failed.
可以推断
,
这个
球队非常的薄弱，故选
C
。
【
3
题详解】
句意
:
春季训练结束时
,
学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。
A和……
一起
;B
为了
;C
像
; D
反对。固定结构
play against,
对抗
,
故选
D
。
【
4
题详解】
句意
:
作为新球队的教练
,
我很兴奋
,
因为我知道我
们会赢
,
但令我失望的是我们失败了。
A
因为
;
B
但是
; C
因此
;D
如果。
根据语境可知
, I
knew we were going to win,
是
I
was excited
的原因
,
要用
because
来引导
,
故选
A
。
【
5
题详解】
句意
:
我简直不敢相信我会遇到这样的
情况。
A
如此，副词
,
其后跟形容词或副词
;B
十
分
,
副词
;C
很，副词
;D
如此
,
< br>形容词。根据题干中的
a situation
可知此<
/p>
句需要形容词
,
故选
D
。
【
6
题详解】
句意
:
经过深思熟虑
< br>,
我开始意识到我的球队可能不是佐治亚州的头号球队。
A
意识到
;B
希望
;C
要求
;D
分享。根据下文语句
my team might not be the
number one team in Georgia,
可知
,
这
是意识到的问题
,
故选
A
。
【
7
题详解】
句意
:
但他们都在依靠我。
A
担心
; B
寻找
;C
依靠
;
D
关心。根据下文语句
I had to change my
attitude about their ability and potential
< br>可知
,
他们依靠我
,
故选
C
。
【
8
题详解】
句意
:
我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立起
一点自豪感。
A
自豪
; B
文化
;C
幸运
;D
关系。根据下文语句
Most importantly, I began to
treat them like winners.
可知
,<
/p>
这是建
立队员的信心
,
< br>故选
A
。
【
9
题详解】
句意
:
最重要的是
,
我开始把他们当作赢家。
A
领导
; B
伙伴
;C
赢家
;
D
学者。根据后文
they built
themselves into winners.
作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故<
/p>
选
C
。
【
10
题详解】
<
/p>
句意
:
那年夏天
,
当其他球队享受假期时
,
我们每天都
见面
,
练习传球和踢足球。
A
奖品
; B
假期
;C
训练
;
D
胜利。根据下文语句
we met every day
and practiced passing and kicking the football.
提示可知
,
别的球队在享受假期
,
故选
B
。
【
11
题详解】
句意
:
我们赢得了第一
场和第二场比赛
,
并继续进步。
A
放松
; B
提高
;C
观看
;
D
失败。根据前文的语句
we won our first
game and our second,
可知
,
我们在不断的提
高
,
故选
B
。
【
12
题详解】
句
意
:
我的孩子们击败了乔治亚州最好的球队
,
给了我一生中最大的兴奋
!
<
/p>
A
机会
;B
兴奋
;C
优点
;D
发展。根据上文的语句
My boys beat the best team in
Georgia,
可知
,
这是一
件令人兴
奋的事件
,
故选
B
。
【
13
题详解】
句意
:
从这次经历中
,
我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响团队成员的知识。
A
什么
; B
为何
;C
何时
;
D
怎样。根据语句
Instead of seeing my
boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them.
可
知此句表示影响团队成员的方式
,
故选
D
。
【
14
题详解】
句意
:
我没有把我的孩子视为失败者
,
而是鼓励他们。
A
鼓励
; B
抓住
;C
保护
;
D
惩罚。根据前文语句
Instead of seeing
my boys as losers, I pushed
可知
,
此句表示鼓励
他们
,
故选
A
。
【
15
题详解】
句意
:
我帮助他们从不同的角度看待自己
,
他们把自己培养成赢家。
A
诚实地
;
B
真正地
;
C
仔细地
;
D
不同地。根据后句
and they built
themselves into winners
可知
,
我帮助他们以
不同的方式看待自己
,
故选
D
。
【点睛】
1.
多数副词放在动词后面，或者放在
be
动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
如果实义
动词后有宾语，则放于宾语之后。如第
15
小题，又如
They left
a life hardly then. hardly
由于实义动词后面有
宾语，所以放在宾语之后。
2.
频度副词可放在实义动词的前面，情态动词和助动词的后面。
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，然后从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出
最佳答案。
Have you ever wanted
to have a doll that could talk to you? In the book
The Ventriloquist's
Daughter
, a girl
named Liur
gets a doll like this. But it doesn't turn out to
be as fun as she thought.
Lin Man
-
Chiu, an
author from Taiwan, wrote the book. British
translator Helen Wang translated it into English.
The book tells a touching story about
Liur and her father.
Liur
loses her mother at a young age. Her grandfather
sends her father to a medical school in the US.
Five years
later, he comes back with a
doll named Carola, as he once promised he would.
This doll is quite
unusual
-
it can talk!
However, Carola makes a lot of problems
for the family.
After
reading this book. I thought Liur and her father
were just unlucky. In fact, this story is based on
the author's
own unhappy childhood. She
had six sisters. Still, her grandfather wanted a
grandson. Her father was under heavy
pressure and didn't live with her and
her sisters for a very long time. The author
didn't like her father when she was
young. But now she has forgiven him.
The talking doll Carola stands for her father's
burden (
负担
).
After I learned
this
，
I understood the
author's main message. Everyone has demons
(
心魔
) in their lives, but we
should do our best to beat
them.
16.
Who
wrote the book The Ventriloquist's
Daughter?
A.
Lin
Man
-
Chiu.
B.
Liur.
C.
Helen Wang.
D.
Carola.
17.
Carola is unusual
because
.
A.
it is a doll
B.
it looks like a
human
C.
it can
read books
D.
it
can talk
18.
What
is the main message of the book?
A.
We should try harder to
understand our parents.
C.
We should try to beat the demons in our
hearts.
【答案】
16. A
17.
D
18. C
【解析】
B.
A talking doll can cause
many problems.
D.
Too many children can be a burden on a
family.
主要讲了台湾作家
Lin Man
-<
/p>
Chiu
写的一个故事
,
告诉我们每个人都有心魔。我们应该尽最大努力打败它们。
< br>【
16
题详解】
细节理解题。
根据
Lin
Man
-
Chiu, an author from
Taiwan, wrote the book.
可知
Lin
Man
-
Chiu
写了这本书
,
故选
A
。
【
17
题详解】
细节理解题。根据
This doll
is quite unusual
-
it can talk
!
可知它会说话
,
所以特别
,
故选
D
。
【
18
题详解】
主旨大意题。根据
Everyone has
demons(
心魔
)in their lives,
but we should do our best to defeat(
打败<
/p>
)them.
可知
我们主要讲了台湾作家
Lin Man
-
Chiu
写的一个故事
,
告诉我们每个人都有心魔。我们应
该尽最大努力打败它
们。故选
C
。
B
Do
you know what a burpee is?
The burpee is one of the most basic
exercises. It is made up of movements performed
very quickly and
repeatedly. Some
fitness experts believe that it is the best
exercise in the world because this exercise is one
that
anyone can do very easily and very
cheaply. Best of all, you can get a great
full
-
body exercise without
going to a gym.
The inventor
of the burpee was an American doctor, Royal H
Burpee. He firstly developed it in 1932 as a test,
called
Equipment
(
设备
) needed: none
How to perform the basic
burpee correctly:
a
standing position, with your feet about
hip
-
width apart
(
与臀部同宽
). Stand with your
back straight
and your arms at your
sides. Hold your abdominal muscles
(
腹部肌肉
) in tightly throughout
the exercise.
2. Keep your
back straight, squat down and place your hands on
the floor.
3.
Push your feet back behind you, so that you move
from a squat position to a
full
-
length leg extension
(
伸展
).
Keep both
arms and legs straight and strong. This is the
basic push up position.
4.
Bring your feet back to the squat position
immediately by bending your knees quickly and
placing your hands
on the
floor.
straight up as high
as you can from the squat position, holding your
arms up directly over your head.
For an intense workout
(
高强度的训练
), do three sets of
twenty burpees. Always move as fast as you can and
perform each set without a
stop.
19.
As a
form of exercise, the burpee is
.
A.
difficult and boring
C.
simple but
costly
20.
According to the passage, the burpee
.
A.
needs equipment
C.
was invented for
exercise
B.
is
not for beginners
D.
is an excellent
full
-
body
exercise
B.
simple and inexpensive
D.
useful but
difficult
21.
In
Step 2, the underlined word
.
A.
stand up
B.
lie down
C.
sit on one's heels
D.
jump up
22.
The passage provides
the
burpee exercise.
A.
advice for
C.
the history of
【答案】
19. B
20. D
21.
C
22. D
【解析】
文章大意
:
介绍了
burp
ee
这项运动的历史
,
建议及如何正确
训练它的基本动作。
【
19
题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Some fitness
experts believe that it is the best exercise in
the world because this
exercise is one
that anyone can do very easily and very
cheaply.
理解可知
,
burpee
是一种既简单又便宜的运动
,
故选
B
。
【
20
题详解】
< br>
细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Best of
all, you can get a great
full
-
body exercise without
going to a gym.
理解可知
,
burpee
是一种很好的全身运动
,
故选
D
。
< br>【
21
题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文中的语句
Keep your back
straight, squat down and place your hands on the
floor
背部挺直，
B.
step
-
by
-
st
ep instructions for
D.
all of the above
蹲下，双手放在地板上。理解可知
, squat
表示蹲下
,
故选
C
。
【
22
题详解】
主旨大意题。
通读全文可知
,
本文介绍了
burpe
e
这项运动的历史
,
建议及如何正确训
练它的基本动作。
故选
D
。
C
It seems
like it was only yesterday
-
getting out of school on a
hot summer day. My friends and I would race each
other to the street corner. We always
wanted to be the first in line to see
freezer on the side of his
motorcycle. It wasn't much, but it made me and my
friends so happy.
Recently,
filled with these memories, I decided to take a
trip back to my old school. I wanted to see if I
could still
buy an ice cream from old
So I stopped by my old
headmaster's office. We had a nice chat and I told
him all about my successful business.
Then I asked him about
I'm
sorry to tell you
，
but he had
to retire (
退休
).
Without doubt, I was feeling quite sad
when I left my old school. I decided to walk down
those old streets for a
while and
reviewed the memories of my youth
(
青春
).Then, just as I was
thinking about going home, I saw him. It
was
So I ran
over to see him. He still remembered my name. I
couldn't believe it! We talked for a while, but it
was
getting late, so I had to
go.
Later that night. I
began to wonder more about why the government
would make that old man stop doing the job
that he loved. Then I thought about my
own children.
thought.
It is true that Hong Kong is changing
every day. I only hope that we will not lose the
things which make us truly
special.
23.
Who is
A.
The writer's uncle.
C.
A successful
businessman.
24.
The writer went back to school because
.
B.
An ice cream seller.
D.
The writer's old
headmaster.
A.
he
wanted to visit his old headmaster
C.
he wanted to see the
changes of the area
B.
he wanted to try the old taste
again
D.
he
wanted to start a new business
25.
In which order did the
writer do the following things?
a. He went to see his old headmaster
instead.
b. He met
c. He felt sorry for the
lost special things.
d. He
bought an ice cream from
A.
abdc
B.
acbd
C.
dabc
D.
dacb
26.
What is the BEST title for the
article?
A.
Ice
Cream.
C.
The
Changes of Hong Kong.
【答案】
23. B
24. B
25.
C
26. D
【解析】
文章大意
:
本文主要介绍了作者回到母校寻找童年卖
冰激凌的李叔叔的过程及感悟。
【
2
3
题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文中的语句
ice creams from
the freezer on the side of his motorcycle.
< br>理解可知
,
李叔叔是一个卖冰激凌的
,
故选
B
。
【
24
题详解】
< br>
细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Recently,
filled with these memories, I decided to take a
trip back to my old school.
I wanted to
see if I could still buy an ice cream from old
理解可知
,
作者回到学校的主要原因就是寻找
旧时的古老的味道，故选
B
。
【
25
题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的语句
He
happily sold us cold ice creams from the freezer
on the side of his
motorcycle.
可知，第一句是
d
;
根据文中的语句
So I stopped by my
old headmasters office.
可知
,
第二
句是
a
;
根据文中的
语句
Then,
just as I was thinking about going home, I saw
him. It was
可知
,
第三
句是
b
。根据文中的
语句
I only hope that we will not lose the things
which make us truly special.
可知
,
第四句是
c
;
因此正确的顺序是
dabc
,
故选
C
。
B.
A Trip to
School.
D.
Memories of My Youth.
【
26
题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了作者对童年生活的回忆，故选
D
。
D
It's almost
that time of year again. Beijing held the
两会
) in March. They are the
National
People's Congress
(NPC
，
全国人民代表大会
)
and the Chinese People's Political Consultative
Conference (CPPCC
，
中国人民政治协商会议
).
This year, the
NPC opened on March 5 and the CPPCC began on March
3. How much do you know about the
sessions? Read on to learn more.
Q: What is the
NPC?
A: At
school
，
every class has a
class committee (
班委会
). The
committee holds meetings to make decisions for
the class and generally improve the
classroom environment. The NPC does the same
thing, but for the whole country.
With
nearly 3,000 deputies (
代表
),
it is China's highest organ
(
机关
) of state power. The
deputies supervise (
监督
)
the work that the government does. The
deputies also make and change laws. Every five
years, they vote for the
leaders of the
Chinese government.
All of
the NPC deputies are elected
(
选举
). They use their power
on behalf of (
代表
) the
Chinese people. Any
Chinese national
who is over 18 can take part in an election. The
term length for an NPC deputy is five
years.
Q: What is the CPPCC?
A: Leaders need suggestions
for what they should do for the country. It's like
when your friends give you advice
on
what to do with your life. The CPPCC does this for
Chinese leaders. Its 2,000 members supervise the
work of the
government and give
suggestions.
The Communist
Party of China (CPC) is China's ruling party
(
执政党
), but there are also
other political parties
and
organizations (
组织
). CPPCC
members come from these parties and organizations.
They are not elected like
those of NPC
but chosen by CPPCC. They include businessmen,
teachers and even celebrities, such as Jackie Chan
and Feng Xiaogang.
Q: What are the biggest topics at this
year's sessions
？
A: Attendees at this year's sessions
discussed new prospects (
前景
)
for the future. They set economic index
(
经
济指标
) targets
for the year, such as what the GDP
(
国内生产总位
) should be. They
discussed environmental events,
such as
how to prevent groundwater pollution. In addition,
they considered new efforts to fight corruption
(
腐败
),
according
to Guangming Daily.
27.
What is the duty for deputies of the
NPC?
A.
To hold
all the meetings for the government.
B
To keep an eye
on the work of the government.
C.
To decide the deputies of
the CPPCC.
D.
To
choose the leaders of the government every four
years.
28.
Who
can NOT be a deputy of the CPPCC?
A.
An American
doctor.
C.
A
successful businessman.
29.
What is the hottest topic at this
year's sessions?
A
To explore the
outer space.
C.
To prevent our environmental
problems.
B.
To
help develop the education.
D.
To speed up the science
and technology development.
B.
A good
teacher.
D.
A
famous star.
30.
Which of the following is right
according to the passage?
A
B.
In 2019, the CPPCC
started earlier than the NPC.
C.
The CPPCC gives advice
for the deputies of the NPC.
D.
Jack, a 17
-
year
-
old boy, can
take part in the election of the NPC
deputies.
【答案】
27.
B
28. A
29. C
30. B
【解析】
文章大意
< br>:
介绍了中国两会的选举
,
任期
以及代表人数
,
以及今年两会的议题。
【
27
题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的语句
The deputies
supervise (
监督
)the work that
the government does. The deputies also
.
.