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2016-2017
八年级上期末复习之短文填词专练
N
ame
:
________________Class:__
_______________
短文填词(共
10
小题,每小题
1
分,满分
10
分)
阅读下面短文,
根据中文、
首字
母、
音标或语境的提示,
在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词,<
/p>
要求所填的单词意义准确,拼写正确。
1
Few
Chinese
people
saw
the
Internet
business
would
make
much
money
when
Ma
Yun
started Alibaba in 1999. Many people
thought he was
1
/'kre
?
z
?
/.
However,
the man believed that e
2
should have a dream. “The most
important thing
is that we believed in
our dream f
3
the first day to today and
tomorrow. Of course we
make
many
mistakes,
but
we
n
4
gave
up
hope,”
Ma
said.
The
5
2-year-old
became
Chinese mainland?s
85
(
最富有的
) man with
150 billion yuan.
Ma?s
attention
is
not
only
on
th
e
6
___
/'
?
nt
?
net/
business.
Alibaba
p
7
an
important
part
in
Sina
Weibo
and
Youku
Tudou.
He?s
also
the
board
of
China?s
most
successful soccer
8
(
俱乐部
), Guangzhou
Evergrand.
Now, Ma has a bigger dream.
“We hop
e that i
9
the next 15 years the world
will
10
(
变化
)
because of us,” he said.
p>
1._____________2._____________3._________
____4._____________5._____________
6.__
___________7._____________8._____________9._______
______10._____________
2
China is a country with
many colorful and festival. The Dragon Head
Raising Day is one
of
them.
This
special
day
is
on
the
second
day
of
the
second
month
in
the
Chinese
lunar
____1____(
日历
). It
stands for the started of spring and farming.
The dragon is ___2___[
?
m'p
?
:
(
r
)
tnt] in
Chinese. We Chinese people call
____3___(
我们自
己
)the
“descendants
(传人)
of the
dragon”. So people ___
4___the Dragon
Head Raising Day
with
many
customs
a___5____
dragon.
On
the
day
in
ancient
times,
people
put
ashes
in
the
kitchen. This was to “lead the
dragon
into the house”.
People believed that with the
___
6____of
the dragon ,they
could have a good harvest in
_____7____
(秋天)
.
Also,
people
eat
special
foods
on
that
day.
The
foods
usually
named
a
____8___dragon.
For
example ,people eat “dragon whisker ”
noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth
”.
Today, many customs have disappeared.
But one that has remained is the cutting of hair.
It was
said that a haircut ____9___ ['d
j
??
r
??]
the first lunar month may bring luck to
the___10___of a
family
–mother?s brothers. So many people have
their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising
Day.
1._________
____2._____________3._____________4._____________5
._____________
6._____________7._______
______8._____________9._____________10.___________
__
3
The Silk
Road is a historically important international
trade
route
(
路线)
between
China and
the
Mediterranean
(地中海)
. It began
1
(在<
/p>
……
期间)
the Western
Han Dynasty and has
been a bridge
between East and West for over 2,000 years.
The
ancient
road
s___2______
from
Chang?an
(
now
Xi?an) and ended in Eastern
3
, near
today?s Turkey and
the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500
kilometers long and went across one-
fourth of the planet.
The Silk Road got
its name b
4
Chinese silk used to
be carried along this road. Silk, jade,
ceramics and iron
w
5
west
to
Rome.
And
from
the
west
came
glass,
gems
and
food
like
carrots
and
sesame.
The Silk Road was
very important to b____6____ China and the rest of
the world. It was more
than an ancient
international trade route. Besides trade,
7
about arts,
—
____8____
(
科学)
and literature, as well as
crafts
工艺
and technologies was
shared across the Silk
Road. In this
w____9____, languages and cultures developed and
influenced each other.
Today,
along
the
Silk
Road
there?re
many
places
of
10
,
such
as
the
Terracotta
Warriors
in
Xi?an
and
Mogao
Grottoes
in
Dunhuang.
Now
a
new
train
line
runs
from
Beijing
across the Silk Road.
1.____
_________2._____________3._____________4._________
____5._____________
6._____________7.__
___________8._____________9._____________10.______
_______
4
Now
more
than
20
schools
in
the
northwest
of
China
are____1____
(
使用
)
E-textbooks.
Some teachers
say that they make learning easier and ______2____
(
教学
) more convenient.
Jing Xuan is excited about
______3_____ like Chinese, English and math. She
e____4______ the
pictures
and
animations
(
动画
)
in
the
E-textbooks.
The
children
here
have
been
studying
with
E-textbooks since last
_____5____
[sep'temb
< br>?
]
.
W___6____
the
help
of
the
E-textbooks,
some
good
ideas
are
shared
at
times.
Some
parents
encourage
their
children____7_____to
try
the
E-textbooks
to
make
learning
easier.
But
others
worry about their
children?s
_____8_____(
健康
).
“You can?t imagine how
the growing popularity of E
-textbooks
is changing the way the students
learn!
More and more students will learn with E-textbooks
in the f___9_____
. However, there?s
still a lon
g way to go.”
said the
______10_____
[hed'm
ɑ?st?]
.
p>
1._____________2._____________3._________
____4._____________5._____________
6.__
___________7._____________8._____________9._______
______10._____________
5
As I was
finishing the seventh grade, my school met some
financial(
财务的
)
prob
lems. The
school made
the classes bigger, so there would be fewer
1
(
教师
).
Sadly,
I
found
out
that
2
['n
??
b
?
d
?
]<
/p>
of
my
close
friends
were
in
any
of
my
new
classes.
Also,
my
new
classmates
were
quite
different
f
3
my
old
ones.
I
began
to
feel
lonely.
Soon
I
got
to
4
(
知道
)
that
pe
ople
in
other groups
made
new
friends
in
their
new
classes. They
5
(
似乎
)
very happy with their new friends.
I
thought
that
i
6
was
time
for
me
to
make
new
friends.
I
noticed
that
people
with many
friends were very active
(
积极的
). They often t
7
to
others first, while I was
always frightened to talk to others and
hoped other people would talk to me first.
So
I
decided
to
c
8
.
Once
I
realized
that,
I
found
that
making
friends
is
very
easy
i
9
you
can
respect(
尊重
)
others
and
talk
to
them
first.
Now
I
feel
a
lot
___10____(<
/p>
开
心
)because I have more friends.
1._____________2.__________
___3._____________4._____________5._____________ <
/p>
6._____________7._____________8.________
_____9._____________10._____________
6
Are you still doing the V
for victory sign? It?s out. The latest popular
hand gesture(
手势
)
is
putting
both
of
your
hands
and
put
them
together
to
make
a
heart-shape.
It
is
___1___(
被称
为
)
“hand
heart”.
Many young pop
stars in the US, l____2_____Justin Bieber and
Taylor Swift, have done the
move in
recent photos. “The heart
-shape hand
gesture means something _____3_____
[b
p>
?'twi?n]
?I
love
you?
and
?thank
you?,”
said
the
country
singer
Taylor
Swift,
21.
“It?s
a
sweet,
simple
message which you can send
____4_____
[w
??
p>
?
a
?
t]
saying
a word.” Swift often
does it at her
____5____(
音乐会
).
And she is believed to be the first to
m____6_____it popular.
Last
month
,
Justin Bieber and his
superstar friends did the “ hand heart” and put
the photos online
during a charity
show. Their fans could enjoy them on the
____7_____(
电脑
)or mobile
phones.
They did it to
h____8____
three kids whose parents were
killed in a car accident. “It used to take
much
l___9_____time
for
nonverbal
(非语言
的)
culture
to
move.
But
now,
it
moves
faster
because
we have smart phones
and the Internet.”
In
South
Korea(
韩
国
),
the
“hand
heart”
has
been
popular
for
a
long
time,
but
in
a
____10____(
不同的
p>
)way. People there put their hands above
their heads and make a bigger heart
shape with their arms. It means: “I
love you.”
1.__
___________2._____________3._____________4._______
______5._____________
6._____________7.
_____________8._____________9._____________10.____
_________
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