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2021-02-13 16:33
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2021年2月13日发(作者:灯光师)


2016-2017


八年级上期末复习之短文填词专练



N ame



________________Class:__ _______________



短文填词(共

< p>
10


小题,每小题



1


分,满分


10


分)


阅读下面短文,


根据中文、


首字 母、


音标或语境的提示,


在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词,< /p>


要求所填的单词意义准确,拼写正确。



1



Few


Chinese


people


saw


the


Internet


business


would


make


much


money


when


Ma


Yun


started Alibaba in 1999. Many people thought he was






1





/'kre


?


z


?


/.


However, the man believed that e




2





should have a dream. “The most important thing


is that we believed in our dream f




3







the first day to today and tomorrow. Of course we


make


many


mistakes,


but


we


n





4





gave


up


hope,”


Ma


said.


The


5


2-year-old


became


Chinese mainland?s






85




(


最富有的


) man with 150 billion yuan.


Ma?s



attention



is


not


only


on


th


e





6



___


/'


?


nt


?


net/


business.


Alibaba


p



7






an


important


part


in


Sina


Weibo


and


Youku


Tudou.


He?s


also


the


board


of


China?s


most


successful soccer






8




(


俱乐部


), Guangzhou Evergrand.


Now, Ma has a bigger dream. “We hop


e that i



9




the next 15 years the world will






10




(


变化


)



because of us,” he said.



1._____________2._____________3._________ ____4._____________5._____________


6.__ ___________7._____________8._____________9._______ ______10._____________



2






China is a country with many colorful and festival. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one


of


them.


This


special


day


is


on


the


second


day


of


the


second


month


in


the


Chinese


lunar


____1____(


日历


). It stands for the started of spring and farming.



The dragon is ___2___[


?


m'p


?


:



r



tnt] in Chinese. We Chinese people call ____3___(


我们自



)the “descendants


(传人)


of the dragon”. So people ___


4___the Dragon Head Raising Day


with


many


customs


a___5____


dragon.


On


the


day


in


ancient


times,


people


put


ashes


in


the


kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon



into the house”. People believed that with the ___


6____of


the dragon ,they could have a good harvest in _____7____


(秋天)


.



Also,


people


eat


special


foods


on


that


day.


The


foods


usually


named


a


____8___dragon.


For


example ,people eat “dragon whisker ” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth ”.





Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was


said that a haircut ____9___ ['d j


??


r


??]


the first lunar month may bring luck to the___10___of a


family


–mother?s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.




1._________ ____2._____________3._____________4._____________5 ._____________


6._____________7._______ ______8._____________9._____________10.___________ __


3



The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route



路线)


between China and


the Mediterranean


(地中海)


. It began





1





(在< /p>


……


期间)


the Western Han Dynasty and has


been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.


The


ancient


road


s___2______


from


Chang?an



now


Xi?an) and ended in Eastern







3





, near


today?s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500


kilometers long and went across one- fourth of the planet.


The Silk Road got its name b






4





Chinese silk used to


be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron


w




5







west


to


Rome.


And


from


the


west


came


glass,


gems


and


food


like


carrots


and


sesame.


The Silk Road was very important to b____6____ China and the rest of the world. It was more










than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade,






7







about arts,



____8____


科学)


and literature, as well as crafts


工艺


and technologies was shared across the Silk


Road. In this w____9____, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.


Today,


along


the


Silk


Road


there?re


many


places


of






10






,


such


as


the


Terracotta


Warriors


in


Xi?an


and


Mogao


Grottoes


in


Dunhuang.


Now


a


new


train


line


runs


from


Beijing


across the Silk Road.


1.____ _________2._____________3._____________4._________ ____5._____________


6._____________7.__ ___________8._____________9._____________10.______ _______



4


Now


more


than


20


schools


in


the


northwest


of


China


are____1____


(


使用


)


E-textbooks.


Some teachers say that they make learning easier and ______2____ (


教学


) more convenient.


Jing Xuan is excited about ______3_____ like Chinese, English and math. She e____4______ the


pictures


and


animations


(


动画


)


in


the


E-textbooks.


The


children


here


have


been


studying


with


E-textbooks since last _____5____



[sep'temb

< br>?


]


.



W___6____


the


help


of


the


E-textbooks,


some


good


ideas


are


shared


at


times.


Some


parents


encourage


their


children____7_____to


try


the


E-textbooks


to


make


learning


easier.


But


others


worry about their children?s


_____8_____(


健康


).



“You can?t imagine how the growing popularity of E


-textbooks is changing the way the students


learn! More and more students will learn with E-textbooks in the f___9_____


. However, there?s


still a lon


g way to go.” said the


______10_____


[hed'm


ɑ?st?]


.



1._____________2._____________3._________ ____4._____________5._____________


6.__ ___________7._____________8._____________9._______ ______10._____________





5


As I was finishing the seventh grade, my school met some financial(


财务的


) prob


lems. The


school made the classes bigger, so there would be fewer





1





(


教师


).



Sadly,


I


found


out


that




2





['n


??


b


?


d


?


]< /p>



of


my


close


friends


were


in


any


of


my


new


classes.


Also,


my


new


classmates


were


quite


different


f



3






my


old


ones.


I


began


to


feel


lonely.



Soon


I


got


to





4





(


知道


)


that


pe


ople


in


other groups


made


new


friends


in


their


new


classes. They





5





(


似乎


) very happy with their new friends.


I


thought


that


i


6






was


time


for


me


to


make


new


friends.


I


noticed


that


people



with many friends were very active (


积极的


). They often t




7






to others first, while I was



always frightened to talk to others and hoped other people would talk to me first.


So


I


decided


to


c



8





.


Once


I


realized


that,


I


found


that


making


friends


is


very


easy



i



9





you


can


respect(


尊重


)


others


and


talk


to


them


first.


Now


I


feel


a


lot


___10____(< /p>





)because I have more friends.



1._____________2.__________ ___3._____________4._____________5._____________ < /p>


6._____________7._____________8.________ _____9._____________10._____________



6










Are you still doing the V for victory sign? It?s out. The latest popular hand gesture(


手势


)


is


putting


both


of


your


hands


and


put


them


together


to


make


a


heart-shape.


It


is


___1___(


被称



)


“hand heart”.







Many young pop stars in the US, l____2_____Justin Bieber and Taylor Swift, have done the


move in recent photos. “The heart


-shape hand gesture means something _____3_____


[b


?'twi?n]



?I


love


you?


and


?thank


you?,”


said


the


country


singer


Taylor


Swift,


21.


“It?s


a


sweet,


simple


message which you can send ____4_____



[w


??


?


a


?


t]


saying


a word.” Swift often does it at her


____5____(


音乐会


). And she is believed to be the first to m____6_____it popular.


Last month



Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the “ hand heart” and put the photos online


during a charity show. Their fans could enjoy them on the ____7_____(


电脑


)or mobile phones.


They did it to h____8____


three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident. “It used to take


much


l___9_____time


for


nonverbal


(非语言 的)


culture


to


move.


But


now,


it


moves


faster


because


we have smart phones and the Internet.”



In


South


Korea(




),


the


“hand


heart”


has


been


popular


for


a


long


time,


but


in


a



____10____(


不同的


)way. People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart


shape with their arms. It means: “I love you.”




1.__ ___________2._____________3._____________4._______ ______5._____________


6._____________7. _____________8._____________9._____________10.____ _________


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