-
Unit
3
Celebration
Section
Ⅱ
Warm-up
&
Lesson
1-Language
Points
一、这样记单词
记得准·写得对
记得快·记得多
te
vt
.
装饰，布置
Ⅰ
.
基础词汇
g
n
．
婚礼
ys
adv
.
现今，现在
y
vt
.
破坏，毁坏
vt
.&
vi
.
煮沸，沸腾
on
n
.
时刻，时机
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
te
vt
.
装饰，布置→decoration
[
记法
]
后缀?tion
是名词的标志，表
“状
态”
[
联想
]
盘点后缀?tion
名词
①translate→translation
翻译
②congratulate→congratulation
< br>祝贺
③graduate→graduation
毕业
④celebrate→celeb
ration
庆祝，庆典
y
vt
.
破坏，毁坏
[
同义
]
①damage
n
．
&
vt
.
损失；损害
②ruin
n
．
&
vt
.
毁灭，毁坏
ss
n
．黑暗，漆黑
[
记法
]
后
缀?ness
是名词的标志，表“性质，
状态”
[
联想
]
归纳后缀?ness
名词
①rudeness
粗鲁，无礼
②kindness
善良
③sadness
悲伤，悲哀
④illness/sickness
疾病
ation
n
．庆祝，庆典
[
联想
]
congratulation
n
．祝贺
n
．动力；权力，影响力；控制力
[
同义
]
energy, force, strength
vt
.
招待；服务；提供
< br>(
食物
)
；端上
(
饭
菜
)
[
词块
]
①
serve in the
army
服役
n
.
装饰，装修
tion
n
．毕业→graduate
v
．毕
业
rship
n
．奖学金→scholar
n
．学
者
ion
n
．
传统，
惯例→
traditional
adj
.
传统的
n
．动力；权力，影响力；控制力<
/p>
→powerful
adj
.
强大的，强有力的
ation
n
．
庆祝，
庆典→
celebrate
vt
.
庆祝
ss
n
．黑暗，漆黑→dark <
/p>
adj
.
黑
暗的
vt
.<
/p>
招待；服务；提供
(
食物
)
，端
上
(
< br>饭菜
)
→service
n
．服务
②
serve the
people
为人民服务
二、这样记短语
记牢固定短语
down
烧毁，烧光
2
．
take part in
参与，参加
3
．
fall on/upon
正是……的日子；
落在……上
4
．
in the past
过去
5
．
operate on
动手术；起作用
6
．
be decorated
with
装饰着
7
．
put out the
fire
扑灭火
8
．
wash away
洗掉，冲走
三、这样记句式
先背熟
再悟通
The
this
day,
the
moon
is
said
to
be
its
biggest
and
brightest.
据说，在这一天月亮最大最亮。
Sb./sth. is said to ...
为固定句型
，意为“据说
某人
/
某物……”。
后仿用
old
man
多积常用词块
an exam
通过考试
2
．
win a
scholarship
赢得奖学金
3
．
watch the moon
赏月
4
．
all over the
world
全世界
5
．
the lunar year
农历年
6
．
the Lantern
Festival
元宵节
7
．
on a special
occasion
在特殊的场合
8
．
dozens of
candles
许多蜡烛
is_said_to_have_gone_thro
ugh
varieties
of
sufferings during the
war. <
/p>
据说这位老人在战争期间经
历了各种痛苦。
2.
As
it
is
in
early
summer,
it
marks
the
beginning
of
the
hottest season of the year.
由于端午节是在初夏，它标志着
一年最炎热的季节的开始。
one story, lanterns were
lit
to celebrate the power
of
不定式短语在句中作目的
light over
darkness
.
一种传说是，点灯是为了庆祝光
状语。
as
意为“因为，由于”，
引导原因状
语从句。
As_he_was_ill,_he
absent
from
was
school
yesterday.
由于生病，他昨天没有上学。
To_
work_out_the_difficult
_maths_problem,_I
consulted
have
Professor
Russell several
times.
2
明战胜黑暗的力量。
为了解出那道数
学难题，
我已
向拉塞尔教授咨询过好几次。
were
decorating
the
house
when
the
accident
when
作并列连词，引导时
happened.
他们正在装修房子，这时事故发
生了。
间状语从句，意为“就在
这时”。
My
wife
was_cooking_when
the fire
broke out.
我妻子正在做饭这时火灾发
生了。
1
．
(
教材
P36)
...
there
are
many
different
kinds
of
moon
cakes
including
fruit,
coffee, chocolate and even ice?cream
moon cakes.
……月饼的种类很多，有水果的、咖
啡的、巧克力的，甚至有冰淇淋月饼。
include
vt.
包括，包含
including
prep
.
包括，包含
including
sb./sth.
＝
sb./sth. included
某人
/
物包括在内
①
With English words
getting popular in both media and daily life, a
Chinese
dictionary has
included
239 of
them.(2014·江苏高考满分作文
)
随着英语单词在
媒体和日常生活中越来越普及，一本汉语词典已收入了
239
个
英文单
词。
②We three
students,
including Tom, went to see
that film last night.
＝
We
three
students,
Tom
included,_went
to
see
that
film
last
night.
(include)
包括汤姆在内，昨晚我们三个学生去看了那部电影。
[
辨析比较
]
include, contain
include
contain
强调作为整体的一部分包括进来
通常
用来指某种容器中盛有某物，还指某种物质中含有某成分。
指作为组成部分而被“包含”
或“容纳”在内
形象记忆
3
选用上述单词填空
This
kind of fruit ③
contains
a
lot of vitamins, ④
including vitamin C.
这种水果含有大量的维生素，包括维生素
C
。
2
．
(
教材
P36)It marks the end of
the Chinese New Year
celebrations
.
它标志着中国新年庆典的结束。
celebration
n
．
庆祝，庆典
(1)in celebration of
(2)celebrate
v
.
为庆祝……
庆祝
celebrate
Christmas/victory/wedding/birthday
<
/p>
庆祝圣诞节
/
胜利
/
婚礼
/
生日
①
The Chinese people
usually hold
celebrations
on Spring
Festival.
中国人通常在春节举行庆祝活动。
②My wife and I will
celebrate
our twentieth
wedding anniversary next month.
下个月，我和妻子要庆祝我们结婚二十周年纪念日。
③On October 1st all
the
Chinese people hold great parties
in_celebration_of
the birthday of New
China.
十月一这天，所有的华人举办各种盛大的晚会来庆祝新中国的生日。
3
．
(
教材
P36) In one story, lanterns
were lit to celebrate the
power
of light
over darkness.
一种传说是，点灯笼为了庆祝光明战胜黑暗的力量。
power
n
．
控制力；动力；权力，影响力；力量
in power
in/within
one
’
s power
beyond one
’
s
power
come to/into power
当权，掌权
在某人的控制下，某人有
权
/
能力做……
超出某人的能力；无权
(
做某事
)
上台，执政，当权
have the
power to do sth./of doing sth.
具有做某事的能力
①A man
should rely on his own
power
.
人类应该依靠自身的力量。
②The
government
came_to/into_power
in
2014;
that
is,
it
has
been
in_power
for
over
2 years.
这届政府于
2014
年上台执政，也就是说它已执政两年多了。
③I
regret
to
tell
you
that
your
problems
are
beyond_my_power.
You
’
ll
have
to
turn to
some other one, I
’
m afraid.
4
我很抱
歉地告诉你，你的问题超出了我的能力范围。恐怕你得向其他人求助。
4
．
(
教材
< br>P36)In the past, lanterns were usually lit by candles and
decorated
with pictures of birds, animals and
flowers, etc..
过去，人们常用蜡烛点灯笼，用鸟兽、花等图案装饰灯笼。
decorate
vt.
装饰，布置，装潢，点缀
(1)decorate ...with ...
(be) decorated with/by
(2)decoration
n
.
用……装饰
(
某物、某处
)
装饰着……
装饰，装
饰物
/
品
①
Red
is
a
lucky
colour
for
Chinese
people,
so
on
the
Spring
Festival,
many
people
decorate
their houses with red
decorations
.
红色是中
国人的幸运色，因此春节期间，人们大都用红色装饰物来装饰他们的房子。
②When I came into her room, she was
busy decorating the Christmas tree
with
many gifts and sweets.
当我走进她
房间的时候，她正忙着用许多礼物和糖果装饰那棵圣诞树。
③During the National Day, the streets
were_decorated_with colored flags.
国庆节期间，大街上装饰满了彩旗。
5
．
(
教材
P
36)In another story, a town was almost
destroyed
but the light from
many lanterns saved it.
另一种传
说则是，一个小镇几乎被烧毁，但是点燃的许多灯笼救了这个小镇。
destroy
vt.
破坏，毁坏；摧毁
①A lot of houses were
destroyed
because of the
war.
由于战争，大量的房子被毁坏了。
[
辨析比较
]
destroy, damage, ruin
destroy
摧毁，毁坏
(
某物
)
，指彻底毁坏，无法修复，也指希望、
计划破灭
damage
ruin
选用上述单词填空
②If y
ou
don
’
t mend your ways,
you
’
ll ruin your future.
如果你不改邪归正，你就会毁掉前程。
③All the hopes were
destroyed because of his letter of
refusal.
因为他回信拒绝，所有的希望都破灭了。
④My car got
damaged in the
accident but it still can be used now.
在事故中，我的车坏了，但现在还能用。
5
指部分“损坏，损害”或指使用价值的降低
< br>破坏严重，无法修复，强调使用价值的完全丧失；还可指抽象意义的破坏、毁灭
6
．
(
教材<
/p>
P36)Sweet dumplings are boiled and
served
in hot water.
元宵用水煮，随热汤一起吃。
serve
vt.
招待，服务，提供
(
食物
)
，端
上
(
饭菜
)
v
i.
服务，服役
(1) serve
as
充当，担任
serve sb.
sth.
＝
serve
sb.
＝
serve sb. with sth.
(2) service
n
.
at
one
’
s service
给某人端上某物；用某物招待某人
服务
愿为某人服务
< br>/
效劳愿为某人效劳；
听候某人吩咐
①
He
serves
the
public
heart
and
soul,
regardless
of
his
personal
gain
or
loss.
他全心全意为公众服务，从不计较个人得失。
②It’
s said that he has
served
in the army for five
years.
据说他已在部队服役
5
年了。
③The waiter
served
him a
glass of beer.
＝
The waiter
served a glass of beer to him.
服务员给他端上一杯啤酒。
④The
large box in his room can serve
as a
desk.
他房间里的那只大箱子可以当桌子用。
⑤If you need anything, I am
at_your_service.
您要是需要什么，请尽管吩咐。
7<
/p>
．
(
教材
P36
)The story was about a god who wanted to
burn down
the town.
故事是说有一个神仙想烧毁这个小镇。
burn down
烧毁
(
通常指建筑物被完全烧毁
)
①The
who
le village was
burned
down
by the enemy.
这个村庄都被敌人烧毁了。
burn
up
burn out
burn sth. to the
ground
烧毁，烧尽
(
多指
东西被烧掉
)
；消耗掉
烧坏；燃尽；耗尽体力
将……烧成平地
②If he
doesn’
t stop working so hard,
he
’
ll burn himself out.
他要是继续这样拼命工作，就会把自己累垮。
③While you are walking home,
y
our body is burning up about 100
calories of
energy.
当你走回家，你的
身体大约会消耗你
100
卡路里的能量。
④The great fire burned the teaching
building
to the ground.
6
大火将教学楼烧成平地。
[
名师点津
]
burn down
既可为及物动词短语也可为不及物动词短语。
8
．
(
教材
< br>P36) However, in recent years, people from other cultures have also
taken part in
the races and
enjoyed the fun.
然而，近几年外国人也来参加赛龙舟，共享其中的乐趣。
take part in
参与，参加
take part
take an active
part in
参加，参与
积极
参加
/
参与
①I
have
the
honour
to
make
a
speech
to
welcome
the
respected
guests.
Thank
you
very
much for
taking part in
our English
activities.(2014·陕西高考书面表达
)
我
有幸发表演说欢迎尊贵的客人，非常感谢你们参加我们的英语活动。
②However attractive the activity was,
he didn’
t want to take_part.
无论活动多么有吸引力，他都不想参加。
③At college I took
an active
part in student politics.
上大学时我积极参与学生政治活动。
1
．
As
it is in early summer, it marks the
beginning of the hottest season of
the
year.
由于端午节是在初夏，它标志着一年中最炎热的季节的开始。
as
作为连词，在句中引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”
。
①
As
he wasn
’
t ready
in time, we went without him.
由于他未能及时做好准备，我们没等他就走了。
as
作为连词的用法主要有：
(1)
作“当……的时候；一边……一边；随着……”讲，引导时间状
语从句。
②They s
ang
songs
as
they were doing
farm work.
他们一边干农活，一边唱歌。
(2)
作“如同；按照”讲，引导方式状语从句。
③When in Rome, do
as
the Romans do.
入乡随俗。
(3)
< br>作“尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句。此时，从句用倒装语序，即将表语、状语等提
前，其他成分保持陈述语序；名词提前时，去掉冠词。
④Clever
as_she_is,_she works
very hard.
7
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