-
be far from
satisfactory
不尽人意
have no choice but to do
sth.
别无选择
miss the
golden chance
坐失良机
back/aside/down
爱不释手
can
’
t bear/stand
putting sthbe attractive
引人入胜
be wild with
joy
欣喜若狂
upset
sb.
心烦意乱
in a few
words
三言两语
what you have
done
所作所为
be ready
to help
有求必应
stick to one
’
s
own opinions
固执己见
look at sb. differently/with new
eyes
刮目相看
be
ignorant of
一无所知
work with combined
efforts
齐心协力
are greatly amazed
大为惊叹
door-to-
door
挨家挨户
feel very proud
of
无比自豪
keep the balance between work and
rest
劳逸结合
keep his mouth shut
守口如瓶
turn defeat
into victory
转败为胜
have/hold a
deeply rooted opinion
根深蒂固
Strike while the iron is
hot
打铁要乘热
have the same failure
as
重蹈覆辙
yield/get
twice the result with half the
effort
事半功倍
within a
stone
’
s
throw
一箭之遥
achieve
nothing
一事无成
easy to
approach
平易近人
do
…
.
step by step
循序渐进
haste makes
waste
欲速则不达
forget/neglect(their) meals and
sleep
废寝忘食
turn a deaf ear
to
熟视无睹
suffer a
lot
饱经风霜
keep on/ persevere
in
一意孤行
do exactly
what he wants
我行我素
It
’
s hard to
please all
众口难调
a
matter of life and death
性命攸关
I know
nothing
一窍不通
can
’
t
…
.any longer.
忍无可忍
do
two things at the same
time
双管齐下
You will
live longer if you take a walk after a meal
饭后百步走，活到九十九
cause
many families to break
up.
家破人亡
business from nothing.
白手起家
teach
students according to their
aptitude/ability
因材施教
ignore
置若罔闻
I
’
d
like to tell you about the discussion
we
’
ve just had.
It
’
s
about how to spend time outside
school efficiently, since the authority
of shanghai has required that senior middle school
students
shouldn
’
t spend
more than 8 hours a day studying at
school.
?
Opinions are
divided on the topic. Some of my classmates choose
to read more in their spare
time. They
think reading can enrich their knowledge and
prepare them for their further studies.
Some prefer to make use of their spare
time to surf the Internet. For one thing, they can
collect
necessary information online.
For another, they can share ideas with friends in
every corner of the
world.
?
Others love to spend their spare time
taking exercise to strengthen their
bodies, while still
others would choose
to do some part-time jobs. On the one hand, they
can put themselves in touch
with
society. On the other hand, they can learn to be
independent.
One-1st first
two -2nd second
three-3rd third
Four-4th fourth
Five-5th fifth
six -6th sixth
seven -7th seventh
eight-8th eighth
nine -9th ninth
ten -10th tenth
eleven -11th
eleventh
twelve -12th
twelfth
therteen-13th
thirteenth
fourteen -14th fourteenth
fifteen -15th
fifteenth
sixteen-16th
sixteenth
seventeen-17th
seventeen
eighteen -18th eighteenth
nineteen -19th nineteenth
twenty -20th twentieth
twenty-first
twenty-third
twenty-fifth
twenty-seventh
twenty-ninth
thirtieth
fortieth
fiftieth
sixtieth
seventieth
eightieth
ninetieth
hundred
倒装句
1
．将肯定的副词或肯定的介词短语放在句首时用全部倒装。
如：
there, here, now, then, away, out, in,
on up, down, among, next, through,
thus, inside, outside….., on a hill, in
front of, in the middle of, at the back of, under
the table,
round the corner, north of,
to the south of,
on the top of,
…….
Away
they
hurried.
(
注：完全倒装句中代词作主语主谓不倒装）
2
。否定副词或否定的介词短语放在句首时用部分倒装，
即否定词及短语
+
助动词或
be
动词
+
主语
例词：
hardly, scarcely, rarely, never, never
before, almost never , seldom, nowhere, not,
neither,
nor, little, no longer, ……by
no means
（决不）
at
no time, in no way,
on no
account, in no time, not a
bit(
一点也不）
3.
用于频率及程度副词或短语：
eg. often, always,
well, once, many a time, now and then , every
other
day, such
, so
等用部分倒装。
4.
should , were, had
放在句首，省略
“ if
”
倒装。
5. as (
倒装时）
=
though = that
；
倒装形式是：
adj./adv./n. /v. + as
/though /that +S. + V.
注意：名词前不能加冠词，但可被形容词，
< br>及形容词物主代词修饰
.
动词需用原
形，但后
面保留助动词
might
or would
等
6. No
sooner……than = Hardly/Scarcely……when/before
“
一
……
就
”
如果
No sooner, Hardly/
Scarcely
放在句首时部分倒装
,
否则不倒装
7. Only
在句首与状语连用时
,
主句用部分倒装
.
8
. Not only….but
also
用于句首
, not only
后用部分倒装
9. Not
until
放在句首时主句用部分倒装
10.
表语提前倒装为了使句子平稳
.Eg. Happy is
he who is in good health.
11.
用于某些祝愿的句子
Eg.
May you have a pleasant trip!
Long live the Communist Party of China!
定语从句
:1. who
指人
,
作主语或宾语
(
作宾语可省略）
2. whom
指人
,
作宾语
(
作宾语可省略
,
如介词提前则不能省
)
3. which
指物，作主语或宾语
(
作宾语可省略
,
如介词提前则不能省
)
4. that
指人
/
物，作主语或宾语
(
作宾
语可省略）注：介词提前时只能用
whom/which
而不能
用
that
。
that
和
which
在指物的情况下一般都可以互换
< br>,
但下列情况下
,
用
that
而不用
which
< br>。
(1)
先行词为
all,
everything, nothing, something, anything, little,
much, everybody, none, nobody
等不定代词时。
(2)
先行词被
all, every,
no, some, any, little, much,
few
等修饰时。
(3)
先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
(4)
先行词被
the only, the very, the same, the last/
first
修饰
时。
(5)
先行词既指人又指物。
注意：
< br>1.
关系代词作从句的主语，从句的谓语动词或代词应当与先行词的人称与数一致
2.
先行词已被关系代词代替，从句
中不能再用
it
代替它。
3.
关系代词在从句中作宾语、表语可以省略作主语不能省略。
4.
限制性定语从句的先行词一般不能再被物
主代词
,
指示代词等修饰。
5.
在非限制性定语从句中
,
不能用关系代词
that,
关系代、副词都不能省略。