-
??????????
链脲菌素
???????
alloxan
E`lCksEn
四氧嘧啶
hydroxyl
羟基
steroidal
hormones
reagent strips
capillary blood
Glycosylated
hemoglobin
Human
synthetic
insulin
intermediate
long-acting
solubility
Syringe
注射器
Streptozotocin
hose
irritation
sulfonylurea
biguanide
metformin
phenformin
lactic acidosis
hepatic glucose
output
Glucophage
thiazolidinediones
pioglitazone [Actos]
rosiglitazone
[Avandia]
alpha-glucosidase
inhibitors
acarbose [Precose]
miglitol
[Glycet]
meglitinides
Repaglinide
[Prandin]
nateglinide
secretagogues
Maturity-Onset
9sQlfEnIl`jJErIE
bai5^wB:naid
fen5fC:min
橡皮软管
刺激
sulfa drugs
双胍类
苯乙双胍
格华止
匹格列酮
罗格列酮
米格列醇
氯茴苯酸类
瑞格列奈
那格列奈
Chromium
Trivalent
heterogeneity
Sorbitol
byproduct
aldose reductase
polyol
fructose
Glycogen
?????????
trai5veilEnt
铬
三价体
异质性
山梨醇
副产品
果糖
糖原
osmotic
gradient
tingling sensations
刺痛感
numbness
nerve
conduction
velocities
myoinositol
肌醇
photocoagulation
visual field loss
autologous
C:5tClE^Es
自体的
allogeneic
同种异体的
peri-pubertal
Acromegaly
Pheochromocytom
7fi:EkrEumEsai5tEumE
嗜铬细胞瘤
a
glucagon
testosterone
hydroxylase
羟化酶
??????????
dexamethasone
??????
First
Degree
Relative
????????????
acanthosis
黑棘皮病
nigracans
stillbirth
死产
Calcium
antagonists
Atorvastatin
statin
Fenofibrate
Orlistat
Sibutramine
fibrate
西布曲明
Diabetes of
the
Young
The National
Cholesterol
Education Program
(NCEP)
United Kingdom
Prospective
Diabetes Study
(UKPDS)
selective agonists
for the peroxisome
proliferation
activated
receptors
gamma (PPAR_)
Chlorpropamide
Diabinese
Glipizide
Glucotrol
glimepiride
(Amaryl)
Glyburide
(DiaBeta,
Micronase)
Tolbutamide
(Orinase)
Amylin affects Ppg
by slowing gastric
emptying,
and
decreases
postprandial
glucagon secretion.
Liver
damage
Daytime
hypoglycemic
episodes
Leprechaunism
矮妖精貌综合征
the
Continuous
Glucose
Monitoring System
(CGMS)
(Minimed)
Angiotensin
receptor
antagonists
insulin receptor
mutation
(AIIRA)
NPH (neutral
氯磺丙脲
,
特泌
protam
ine
胰
Hagedorn
格列吡嗪
,
灭糖
L
ente (insulin
zinc)
尿
格列美脲
miscarriage
Hage
dorn
发
明的低精蛋
白锌胰岛素
牛胰岛素或
结晶胰岛素
< br>锌混悬液
流产
对甲苯磺酰
六氢氮卓脲
格列齐特
格列本脲
,
优降
Tolazamide
(Tolinase)
糖
,
降糖灵
甲苯磺丁脲
Gliclazide
Pramlintide
(Symlin)
an
analog of
amylin
hyperesthesias
nonketogenic
hyperosmolar
syndrome
proliferative or
retinopathy
普兰林肽
dehydration
sweating,
nervousness,
tremor, and
hunger.
weight loss
loss of skin
elasticity
dry
mucous
感觉过敏
newly
formed
vessels,
vitreous
membranes
rapid
heart
beat
Nighttime
hypoglycemia
night sweats,
unpleasant
dreams, early
morning
headache.
Background or
retinopathy
glomerulosclerosis
gangrene
sucrose
starch
glargine
Detemir
Insulin lispro
Radioactive
Iodine
Therapy
insulin
aspart
Immunosuppressa
nts
Catecholamine
hemorrhage,
玻璃体出血
retinal
detachment
Microaneury
sms
hemorrhages
exudates
蔗糖
(Lantus)
(Humalog)
(Novo
Rapid,
Novolog)
儿茶酚胺
盐皮质素类
球状带
束状带
网状带
皮质酮
(DHEA
atherosclerosis
diabetic
retinopathy
diabetic neuropathy
diabetic
nephropathy
diabetic foot ulcers
Charcot
Foot
tumor necrosis
factor
interleukin
interferon
glutamic acid
decarboxylase
Frequent urination
microalbuminuria
Regular
insulin
begins to act
Finger?Prick Test
nucleotides
(GAD)
Biological half-life
logarithm
Mendelian disease
HUMAN
GENOME
Mineralcorticoid
Zona glomerulosa
Zona Fasciculata
Zona Reticularis
Corticosterone
Dehydroepiandrost
核苷酸
enone
Angiotensin-conve
rting
Enzyme
juxtaglomerular
cells
exopthalmos
Technetium 99m
对数
孟德尔单基因
calcitonin
疾病
人体基因组
Thyroid
Storm
(ACE)
锝
降钙素
rearrangement
caryotype
fluorescent in
situ
hybridization
bisphosphonates
alendronate
(Fosamax)
masculinisation
single-nucleotide
polymorphism
reverse transcription
restriction fragment
length
polymorphism
Participants
amiodarone
triiodothyronine
euthyroidism
Gonadotrophin
Follicle
Stimulating
Hormone
Luteinizing
Hormone
Thyrotrophin
Releasing
Hormone
Adrenocorticotropic
Hormone
Somatostatin
Corticotrophin
Releasing
Hormone
Pituitary dwarfism
Gigantism
antidiuretic
osteoporosis
thyrotoxicosis
核型
factitia
multiple endocrine
荧光原位杂交
neoplasia type 1
Levothyroxine
Jod-Basedow
福善美、
阿仑膦
Wolff-
Chaikoff
effect
酸钠片
radioactive
iodine
男性化
uptake
high-
performance
SNP
liquid
chromatography
(RT-PCR)
polydipsia
限制性内切酶
osteoclast
多型性
重排
参加者
胺碘酮
(T3)
甲状腺机能正
常
促性腺激素
(FSH)
(LH)
osteoblast
bicarbonate
serum phosphorus
alkaline
phosphatase
hyperchloremia
postmenopausal
propylthiouracil
(TRH)
Propranolol
人为甲状腺
毒症
MEN1
左甲状腺素
RAIU
放射
性碘摄取
(HPLC)
烦渴
,
多饮
破骨细胞
成骨细胞
碳酸氢盐
血清无机磷
碱性磷酸酶
高氯血症
经绝后的
丙基硫氧嘧
啶
普萘洛尔
5-
羟色胺
,
血
清素
空蝶鞍
同向转运蛋
白
甲状腺过氧
化物酶
甲状腺球蛋
白
甲巯咪唑
(ACTH)
Somatostatin
(CRH)
serotonin
empty sella
Na+/I- symport
protein
thyroid peroxidase
thyroglobulin
巨人症
(ADH)(vasopre
Methimazole
hormone
osmolality
Diabetes
Insipidus
phosphatidyl
inositol 3-kinase
serine
phosphorylation
threonine
phosphorylation
tyrosine
phosphorylation
sites
transgenic mice
ssin)
渗透压
尿崩症
monoiodotyrosine
diiodotyrosine
一碘酪氨酸
（
MIT
）
二碘酪氨酸
（
DIT
）
IRS
进食
水杨酸盐
酪氨酸激酶
糖异生
连锁分析
磷脂酰肌醇
PI3
Insulin
receptor
k
substrate
丝氨酸磷酸化
feeding
苏氨酸磷酸化
salicylates
酪氨酸磷酸化
tyrosine
kinase
位点
转基因
(
小
)
鼠
船坞蛋白质
上游
gluconeogenesis
linkage analysis
(PH)
Phosphotyrosine
(PTB) domains
catalytic subunit
phosphoinositide-
dependent
kinase
phosphorylate
docking protein
upstream
mitogen
activated
protein
kinase
motifs
phosphotyrosine
phosphatase
COOH-
terminal
pleckstrin homology
丝裂原活化蛋
binding
白激酶
MAPK
基序
SHP-2
催化亚基
PDK
磷酸化
SH2
domain-containing
inositol
5-phosphatase
isoforms
Haplo
longevity
SHIP2
mammalian target
of
rapamycin
Adipose-derived
cytokines
mTOR
亚型
单一的
寿命
,
存活力
后裔
,
后代
,
子
代
代理
,
代用品
,
代号
Progeny
surrogate
compensatory
hy
perinsulinemia
systolic/diastolic
allele
proopiomelanocor
tin
(POMC)
spectroscopy
phosphofructokina
euglycemic
hyperinsulinemia
clamp
technique
variants
等位基因
neuropeptide
Y
阿片
-
促黑素细
longitudinal
胞皮质素原
study
光谱
hexokinase
磷酸果糖激酶
Major
变异体
,
变型
NPY
纵向调查
己糖激酶