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SAN光纤交换机技术知识

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-13 15:51
tags:

-

2021年2月13日发(作者:日光浴)




系统要求


:


使用


WEB


方式连接


,


配置机器需要安装有


JAVA


201 5



7



28




光纤交换机默认的


IP


地址


:10.77.77.77


默认的子网掩码


:255.255.255.0




1.



1.


给配置机器配置一个和光纤交换机相同网段的

< p>
IP


地址


.




例如


:10.77.77.50/24




2.



2.


把网线一端插入光前交换机的网络配置口


,




备注


:


光纤交换机上有


2


个管理口

< p>
,1


个是用串口方式


,


这 里使用的是


IP


管理口


.





3.



3.


使用


IE,


直接键入


:10.77.77.77




输入用户名和密码


.




默认用户名


:admin




默认密码


:password






4.


图为初试界面





5.



5.


点击界面左侧的



Zone Admin




6.


下图为


Zone Admin


的界面





7.


先点击红线标出的


Zone,


然后点击绿线标出


New Zone,


会出现输入


Zone Name


的对话框


.




8.


先选择


Zone


名称


,


然后把交换机的端口 添加进


Zone



.




9.


然后创建


Zone Congfig






10.


选择


congfig


名称


,


然后把配置好 的


Zone


添加进


congfig






11.


然后


Save Config ,


然后


Enable Config









激活


LI C


步骤:




1.




1.


telnet 10.77.77.77



2.




2.


admin /password



3.




3.


licenseidshow -----


可以看到


LICENSE ID



4.




4.


记录


WWN

号,如



10:00:XX:XX:XX



5.




5.


上网,键入:


/storage /key




6.




6.


根据表单上的要求填写。




7.






7.




8.




8.



continue


后会产生一个


Activation Key,



9.




9.


在交换机上键入:


licenseAdd +


网上生成的


Activation Key,




10. licenseidshow


看是否已经激活。


< p>
关于“


SAN


光纤交换机技术知识





BrocadeCisco


SAN


交 换机如何做健康检查”


的文档,


请大家仔细阅读以下资料。


2015



7


月< /p>


30




交换机 在


SAN


里面作用就是保证同一个


zo ne


内成员能够正常通信,



FC-4


层协议提供一个正常


的链路。



健康检查主要包括以下主要内容:



物理链路是否正常



查看端口是否


online


,端口速率是否正确,设备类型


FC_SW/FC_AL


)。





Brocade


光纤交换机:



Switchshow


switchshow








:


CURRENT CONTEXT -- 0 , 128


switchName:






SW_xxx


switchType:








62.3


switchState:








Online



switchMode:






Native


switchRole:









Subordinate


switchDomain:



100


switchId:














fffc64


switchWwn:








10:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx


zoning:

















ON (Zone_xxx)


switchBeacon:



OFF


FC Router:











OFF


Allow XISL Use:


OFF


LS


Attributes:






[FID:


128,


Base


Switch:


No,


Default


Switch:


Yes,


Address


Mode


0]




Index Slot Port Address Media Speed State





Proto


===================== ==============================



0




1




0



640000



id




N2



Online






FC


F-Port



21:00:00:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx



1




1




1



640100



id




N2



Online






FC


F-Port



10:00:00:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx




Cisco


光纤交换机:



`show interface brief`




--------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- --


Interface


Vsan



Admin


Admin



Status










SFP




Oper


Op


er



Port



















Mode



Trunk


























Mode


Speed


Channel


























Mode

































(Gbps)


-------- -------------------------------------------------- ---------------------


fc1/1






4






FX





off





up















s


wl




F







4




--


fc1/2






4






FX





off





up















s


wl




F







4




--


fc1/3






4






FX





off





up















s


wl




F







4




--


fc1/4






4






FX





off





up















s


wl




F







4




--


fc1/5






4






FX





off





up















s


wl




F







4




--


fc1/6






3






FX





off





up















s


wl




F







4




--


设备是否正常


FLOGI



PLOGI


检查设备是否正常


FLOGI



PLOGI


,并且在


Name Server


里面已经正确注册。





Brocade


光纤交换机:




brocade


交换机没有专门的


flogi


数据库)



nsshow:


/fabos/cliexec/nsshow -r:


{


Type


Pid




COS





PortName
















NodeName

















SCR


N




151100;






3;21:00:00:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx;20:00:00:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx; 3





FC4s: FCP





NodeSymb: [43]





Fabric Port Name: 20:03:00:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx





Permanent Port Name: 21:00:00:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx





Port Index: 3





Share Area: No





Device Shared in Other AD: No


Redirect: No




Cisco


光纤交换机:



查看


flogi


`showflogi database`


------- -------------------------------------------------- -----------------------


INTERFACE









VSAN





FCID












PORT


NAME















NODE NAME







----------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------


fc1/1













50:06:04:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx


fc1/2













50:06:04:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx


fc1/3













50:06:04:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx


查看


plogi


`showfcns database vsan 1-4093`




VSAN 3:


-------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ----


FCID








TYPE


PWWN




















(VENDOR)








FC4-TYPE:FEATURE


0x0c0000




N





50:06:04:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx (EMC)











scsi-fcp


253




4






0x0d0101



50:06:04:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx


4






0x0d0100



50:06:04:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx


4






0x0d0104



50:06:04:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx


Zone


是否生效


< br>,


SAN


是否稳定


< p>
确保主机和存储在同一个


Zone


里面,并且



zone


是活动生效的。





Brocade


光纤交换机:



cfgshow:


/fabos/cliexec/cfgshow:


Defined configuration:


. . .


Effective configuration: ---Brocade


交换机当前生效的配置信息



cfg:



KH_cfg ---


生效的配置名称



zone:


zone_test ---


生效的


zone

















21:00:00:24:xx:xx:xx:xx

















50:06:01:61:xx:xx:xx:xx




Cisco


光纤交换机:



`showzoneset active vsan 1-4093`


zoneset name Test_CFGvsan 3



zone name Test_zonevsan 3






interface fc1/7 swwn 20:00:00:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx



* fcid 0x0c0000 [interface fc1/6 swwn 20:00:00:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx]


如果通 过了以上检查,那么主机和存储之间的交换机链路是正常的。





关于“


SAN


光纤交换机技术知识





Brocade



Cisco

< br>光纤交换机


级联配置”的文档,请大家仔细阅读以下资料。


2015



7


31





1.


配置异构交换机平台协同工作模式




Cisco 9120


配置过程



激活前

< p>
8


个端口



switch# config t


Enter configuration commands, one per line.


End with CNTL/Z.


switch(config)#interface fc1/1-8


switch(config-if)# no shutdown


switch(config-if)# end



配置交换机协同工作模式



switch# config t


Enter configuration commands, one per line.


End with CNTL/Z.


switch(config)# vsan database


switch(config-vsan-db)# vsan 1 interop


switch(config-vsan-db)# end



配置


domain ID


switch# config t


Enter configuration commands, one per line.


End with CNTL/Z.


switch(config)# fcdomain domain


100



preferred vsan 1


switch(config)# end



激活


VSAN


switch# config t


Enter configuration commands, one per line.


End with CNTL/Z.


switch(config)# vsan database


switch(config-vsan-db)# vsan 1 suspend


switch(config-vsan-db)# no vsan 1 suspend


switch(config-vsan-db)# end



察看修改之后的系统配置信息



switch# show running


version 2.0(2b)


vsan database



vsan 1 interop 1



fcdomain domain 100 preferred vsan 1


fcdomainfcid persistent vsan 1


boot kickstartbootflash:/


boot system bootflash:/



kernel core target 0.0.0.0


kernel core limit 1



snmp-server


user


admin


network-admin


auth


0xeec64ba2afbe9b65e13b23882ac6ae05



priv 0xeec64ba2afbe9b65e13b23882ac6ae05 localizedkey


username


admin


password


5


$$1$$V3smTQpb$$MTvub69DkVBxdCt9BsEDB1


network-admin


callhome



switch-priority 7


snmp-server enable traps license


interface mgmt0



ip address 192.168.70.139 255.255.255.0



interface fc1/1



no shutdown



md5


role



interface fc1/2



no shutdown



interface fc1/3



no shutdown



interface fc1/4



no shutdown



interface fc1/5



no shutdown



interface fc1/6



no shutdown



interface fc1/7



no shutdown



interface fc1/8



no shutdown



interface fc1/9


interface fc1/10


interface fc1/11


interface fc1/12


interface fc1/13


interface fc1/14


interface fc1/15


interface fc1/16


interface fc1/17


interface fc1/18


interface fc1/19


interface fc1/20


switch#



察看端口连接状态信息



switch# show interface brief


------------------------------------------------- --------------------


----------


Interface


Vsan



Admin



Admin




Status










FCOT




Oper


Oper



Port



















Mode



Trunk


























Mode


Speed


Channel


























Mode

































(Gbps)


-------- -------------------------------------------------- -----------


----------


fc1/1







1







auto




on







up















swl




F







2




--


fc1/2







1







auto




on







up















swl




F







2




--


fc1/3







1







auto




on







up















swl




E







2




--


fc1/4







1







auto




on







notConnected




swl




--











--


fc1/5







1







FX






--







notConnected




swl




--











--


fc1/6







1







FX






--







notConnected




swl




--











--


fc1/7







1







FX






--







notConnected








swl




--











--


fc1/8







1







FX






--







swl




--











--


fc1/9






1






FX





--








--





--











--


fc1/10






1







FX






--









--





--











--


fc1/11






1







FX






--









--





--











--


fc1/12






1







FX






--









--





--











--


fc1/13






1







FX






--









--





--











--


fc1/14






1







FX






--









--





--











--


fc1/15






1







FX






--









--





--











--


fc1/16






1







FX






--









--





--











--


fc1/18






1







FX






--









--





--











--


fc1/19






1







FX






--









--





--











--


fc1/20






1







FX






--









--





--











--





刀片中心光纤交换机模块配置



禁止交换机



brocadessm: USERID>switchdisable



修改


Domain ID


brocadessm:USERID> configure


Configure...




Fabric parameters (yes, y, no, n): [no] yes





Domain: (1..239) [1]



99






R_A_TOV: (4000..120000) [10000]






E_D_TOV: (1000..5000) [2000]




notConnected



sfpAbsent





sfpAbsent





sfpAbsent





sfpAbsent





sfpAbsent





sfpAbsent





sfpAbsent





sfpAbsent





sfpAbsent





sfpAbsent





sfpAbsent




















WAN_TOV: (0..30000) [0]






MAX_HOPS: (7..19) [7]






Data field size: (256..2112) [2112]






Sequence Level Switching: (0..1) [0]






Disable Device Probing: (0..1) [0]






Suppress Class F Traffic: (0..1) [0]






Switch PID Format: (1..2) [1]






Per-frame Route Priority: (0..1) [0]






Long Distance Fabric: (0..1) [0]






BB credit: (1..27) [16]




Insistent Domain ID Mode (yes, y, no, n): [no]




Virtual Channel parameters (yes, y, no, n): [no]




Zoning Operation parameters (yes, y, no, n): [no]




RSCN Transmission Mode (yes, y, no, n): [no]




Arbitrated Loop parameters (yes, y, no, n): [no]




System services (yes, y, no, n): [no]




Portlog events enable (yes, y, no, n): [no]




ssl attributes (yes, y, no, n): [no]




http attributes (yes, y, no, n): [no]




snmp attributes (yes, y, no, n): [no]




rpcd attributes (yes, y, no, n): [no]




cfgload attributes (yes, y, no, n): [no]




webtools attributes (yes, y, no, n): [no]



WARNING: The domain ID will be changed. The port level zoning may be


affected


brocadessm:USERID>msPlMgmtDeactivate


Switch is in Offline state.



修改协同工作模式



brocadessm:USERID>interoper mode 1


The switch effective configuration will be lost when the operating mode


is changed; do you want to continue? (yes, y, no, n): [no] y


Interopmode is enabled


Note: It is recommended that you reboot this switch for the new change


to take effect.



重新引导交换机



brocadessm:USERID>fastboot



Broadcast message from root (pts/0) Tue Jun 13 10:07:45 2006... The


system is going down for reboot NOW !! USERID


Password:



Please change your passwords now.


Use Control-C to exit or press 'Enter' key to proceed.


Password was not changed. Will prompt again at next login


until password is changed.


brocadessm:USERID>



激活交换机



brocadessm: USERID>switchenable



察看修改配置之后的交换机状态



brocadessm:USERID>switchshow


switchName:


brocadessm


switchType:


22.0


switchState:


Online





switchMode:


Interop



switchRole:


Principal


switchDomain:


99



switchId:


fffc63


switchWwn:


10:00:00:05:1e:02:78:c6


zoning:









OFF


switchBeacon:


OFF



Area Port Media Speed State



==============================



0



0



id





2G



No_Light



1



1



cu





2G



Online


24:a9:04



2



2



cu





2G



Online


24:a9:36



3



3



cu





2G



Online


24:a9:7a



4



4



cu





2G



Online


24:a9:b6



5



5



cu





2G



Online


24:a9:28



6



6



cu





2G



Online


24:aa:f6



7



7



cu





2G



Online


24:aa:f0



8



8



cu





2G



Online


24:a9:38



9



9



cu





2G



No_Light



10


10



cu





2G



No_Light



11


11



cu





2G



No_Light



12


12



cu





2G



No_Light



13


13



cu





2G



No_Light



14


14



cu





2G



No_Light



15


15



id





2G




Online


06:b4:41 (downstream)





2.


划分


zone



Cisco 9120


划分


zone






F-Port




F-Port




F-Port




F-Port




F-Port




F-Port




F-Port




F-Port
















E-Port


21:00:00:14:5e:


21:00:00:14:5e:


21:00:00:14:5e:


21:00:00:14:5e:


21:00:00:14:5e:


21:00:00:14:5e:


21:00:00:14:5e:


21:00:00:14:5e:


20:01:00:0d:ec:




察看


fabric


连接设备


port wwn


信息



switch# show fcns database vsan 1



VSAN 1:


-------------------- -------------------------------------------------< /p>


-----


FCID









TYPE



PWWN





















(VENDOR)








FC4-TYPE:FEATURE


---------------------- -----------------------------------------------


-----


0x630100





N






21:00:00:14:5e:24:a9:04

















scsi-fcp



0x630200





N






21:00:00:14:5e:24:a9:36

















scsi-fcp



0x630300





N






21:00:00:14:5e:24:a9:7a

















scsi-fcp



0x630400





N






21:00:00:14:5e:24:a9:b6

















scsi-fcp



0x630500





N






21:00:00:14:5e:24:a9:28

















scsi-fcp



0x630600





N






21:00:00:14:5e:24:aa:f6

















scsi-fcp



0x630700





N






21:00:00:14:5e:24:aa:f0

















scsi-fcp



0x630800





N






21:00:00:14:5e:24:a9:38

















scsi-fcp



0x640000




N





20:07:00:a0:b8:21:19:9f


(SymBios)







scsi-fcp:both



0x640100




N





20:06:00:a0:b8:21:19:9f


(SymBios)







scsi-fcp:both



Total number of entries = 10



创建


zone


分别创建


2



zone


,前


4


个刀片服务器与


DS4300


2


个控制器组成的


zone


,第


5


到第


8


个刀片服务器与


DS4300 2


个控制器组成的


zone




switch# config t Enter configuration commands, one per line.


End with


CNTL/Z.


switch(config)# zone name blade_hs20_1-4 vsan 1


switch(config-zone)# member pwwn 21:00:00:14:5e:24:a9:04


switch(config- zone)# member pwwn 21:00:00:14:5e:24:a9:36


switch(config-zone)# member pwwn 21:00:00:14:5e:24:a9:7a


switch(config- zone)# member pwwn 21:00:00:14:5e:24:a9:b6


switch(config-zone)# member pwwn 20:07:00:a0:b8:21:19:9f


switch(config- zone)# member pwwn 20:06:00:a0:b8:21:19:9f


switch(config-zone)#exit



switch(config)# zone name blade_hs20_5-8 vsan 1


switch(config- zone)# member pwwn 21:00:00:14:5e:24:a9:28


switch(config-zone)# member pwwn 21:00:00:14:5e:24:aa:f6


switch(config- zone)# member pwwn 21:00:00:14:5e:24:aa:f0


switch(config-zone)# member pwwn 21:00:00:14:5e:24:a9:38


switch(config- zone)# member pwwn 20:07:00:a0:b8:21:19:9f


switch(config-zone)# member pwwn 20:06:00:a0:b8:21:19:9f



创建


zoneset


switch(config-zone)# zoneset name ds4300_blade vsan 1


switch(config- zoneset)# member Blade_Hs20_1-4


switch(config-zoneset)# member Blade_Hs20_5-8


switch(config-zoneset)# end



激活


zoneset switch# config t Enter configuration commands, one per


line.


End with CNTL/Z.


switch(config)#


zoneset


activate


name


ds4300_blade


vsan


1


Zoneset


activation initiated. check zone status



察看激活的


zone


信息



switch# show zone active vsan 1



zone name blade_hs20_1-4 vsan 1


* fcid 0x630100 [pwwn 21:00:00:14:5e:24:a9:04]


* fcid 0x630200 [pwwn 21:00:00:14:5e:24:a9:36]


* fcid 0x630300 [pwwn 21:00:00:14:5e:24:a9:7a]


* fcid 0x630400 [pwwn 21:00:00:14:5e:24:a9:b6]


* fcid 0x640000 [pwwn 20:07:00:a0:b8:21:19:9f]


* fcid 0x640100 [pwwn 20:06:00:a0:b8:21:19:9f]


zone name blade_hs20_5-8 vsan 1


* fcid 0x630500 [pwwn 21:00:00:14:5e:24:a9:28]


* fcid 0x630600 [pwwn 21:00:00:14:5e:24:aa:f6]


* fcid 0x630700 [pwwn 21:00:00:14:5e:24:aa:f0]


* fcid 0x630800 [pwwn 21:00:00:14:5e:24:a9:38]


* fcid 0x640000 [pwwn 20:07:00:a0:b8:21:19:9f]


* fcid 0x640100 [pwwn 20:06:00:a0:b8:21:19:9f]




保存系统配置信息



switch# copy running startup



[##### ###################################] 100%



刀片中心光纤交换机模块查看


zon e


信息



brocadessm:USERID>cfgshow


Defined configuration:



no configuration defined


Effective configuration:



cfg:


ds4300_blade




zone:


blade_hs20_1-4





21:00:00:14:5e:24:a9:04




21:00:00:14:5e:24:a9:36




21:00:00:14:5e:24:a9:7a




21:00:00:14:5e:24:a9:b6




20:07:00:a0:b8:21:19:9f




20:06:00:a0:b8:21:19:9f



zone:


blade_hs20_5-8





21:00:00:14:5e:24:a9:28




21:00:00:14:5e:24:aa:f6




21:00:00:14:5e:24:aa:f0




21:00:00:14:5e:24:a9:38




20:07:00:a0:b8:21:19:9f




20:06:00:a0:b8:21:19:9f



如上命令输出所示,


Cisco 9120



zone


信息已经同步到 刀片中心的交换机模


块。



系统配置完成。



< br>关于“


SAN


光纤交换机技术知识





Brocade


光纤交换机


zone


信息配置


(命令行配置)


”的文档,


请大家仔细阅读以


下资料。


2015




创建基于


port



zone





1


、为


port 2


创建别名



switch:admin> alicreate



4800_01_ctrl_a1



,



1,2





2


、为


port 11


创建别名



switch:admin> alicreate



P550_03_LA_fcs0



,



1,11





8



3





3




创建基 于


port



zone




Zone


名称:


P550_03_LA_fcs0_4800_01_ctrl_a1


switch:admin> zonecreate


_03_LA_fcs0



4


、将新建的


zone


加到现有配置中:



switch:admin>cfgadd



DS4100B_B_CFG_080329



,



P550_03_LA_fcs0_4800 _01_ctrl_a1





5


、保存配置:



switch:admin>cfgsave



6


、使配置生效:



switch:admin>cfgenable



7


、查看配置:



switch:admin>zoneshow



如果在


Effective configuration


中有了刚才配置的


zone


,则说明配置成 功。





FC06:admin> cfgshow


Defined configuration:


cfg: CopyOfcyanway


vioc_ds4700; vios


cfg: cyanway vioc_ds4700; vios


zone: vioc_ds4700


ds4700; vioc


zone: vios ds4700; vioc1


alias: ds4700 20:08:00:a0:b8:50:a0:bd; 20:09:00:a0:b8:50:a0:bd


alias: vioc 20:00:00:00:c9:75:82:ad; 20:00:00:00:c9:75:87:c6


alias: vioc1 c0:50:76:00:bc:60:00:06



Effective configuration:


cfg: cyanway


zone: vioc_ds4700


20:08:00:a0:b8:50:a0:bd


20:09:00:a0:b8:50:a0:bd


20:00:00:00:c9:75:82:ad


20:00:00:00:c9:75:87:c6


zone: vios 20:08:00:a0:b8:50:a0:bd


20:09:00:a0:b8:50:a0:bd


c0:50:76:00:bc:60:00:06


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