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深圳中考题型解析:适当形式填空之词性转换
一、出题方向
1.
出题量最大,也是最难把握的
方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换
常考的相互转换词类有四种:名词、动词、形容词、副词
名词
动词
形容词
动词、形容词
动词、形容词
形容词
形容词
副词
副词
动词
形容词
名词
做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累,
建立词根词缀的概念,
多掌握常用的词缀,
灵活变通
2.
最基本题型,必考方向——名词、代词、数词
名词考察方向:
1.
复数
代词考察方向:
1.
宾格
2.
形容词性、名词性物主代词转换
3.
反身代词可能出现
数词考察方向:
1.
基数词、序数词的拼写与互换
2.
分数可能出现
3.
简单题型,多练即可把握——比较级最高级
需要掌握
:
1.
比较级和最高级的变化方式
2.
比较级和最高级的辨识关键词
4.
较难题型,多次转换,反义理解
有时候
词类之间需要越级变换,要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系,确保答案的正确性
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较难题目不仅会越级变换,还需要添加反义,这需要更耐心细致地解题,分析题意
二、解题技巧
1.
形容词修饰名词、代词性成分;部分名词也可以修饰名词
2.
动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰,副词也可以修饰整句话
3.
系动词后一般使用形容词,连
系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词,这点易和实义动词用
副词修饰混淆
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4.
扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识
5.
注意做完需要通读一下,检查反义及动词的时态语态问题
练习下吧!
【基础题】
1. Li Ping is good at _________. (
draw)
2.
Alice prefers to do some__________.
(shop)
3. Mary is my
_______ sister and she is 2 years _________ than I
. (old)
4.
Excuse me, what is the ____________ of
this word? (mean)
5. All
the __________ of the game will be given a nice
present tomorrow. ( win)
6.
The video game machine is
so _______ that all of us are ________ in it.
(interest)
7. We are
_________ thankful for all your help.(true)
8. Our life today is much
_________than before. (good)
9. December is the_________ month of a
year. (twelve)
10.
Computers are becoming more and more________ in
our life.( use)
11.
11. Did you enjoy
___________at yesterday's party? (you)
12. What is the __________ of the
parcel? (post)
13. Every
morning my grandpa spends half an hour __________
the flowers. (water)
14.
Computers can work out problems far
_______________ than human beings. (quick)
15. Mary is the __________
of three sisters. (old)
16.
The little girl plays piano ____________. (wonder)
17. Who was the ___________
of the high jump? (win)
18. When he was only 3 years old, he
started hard ______________ with his father.
(train)
19. Now
more and more ___________ are coming to visit
China from other countries.(visit)
20.
I found his
____________pen under the table. (lose)
21.
Have you received Mary's _____________?
(invite)
22.
Alice bought 2 hula hoops instead of
two _____________of bread. (loaf)
23.
We must not
only think _____________.(we)
24.
The boy is
sitting in his seat ____________. (quiet)
25.
Today is his _______________ birthday.
(eighty)
26.
Tom can throw ___________ than I (far)
27.
He started_____________ the piano at
the age of four. (play)
28.
Children should do some
housework. It is also a way of
______________.(relax)
29.
30.
Don't believe her. I can
__________ say that she did not tell us the
__________. (true)
31.
It is raining
_____________. You must drive carefully. (heavy)
32.
My deskmate looks _____________, for he
failed in the English test. (happy)
33.
How______________ he has got the first
prize. (luck)
34.
The old lady looked
____________ at me. (angry)
35.
Many animals
are so ______________ to us. (help)
36.
We are going
to have a ___________ about this problem.(discuss)
37.
Don't take it away. It is an
___________ test paper.( correct)
38.
The famous
___________ can speak 3 languages. (science)
39.
These artists use _______things or men
as their models. They draw pictures ____ well.
(real)
40.
My daughter looks much________________
than her deskmate. (health)
41.
Some
____________ are interested in Chinese food.
(Germany)
42.
The teacher ___________ the matter just
now. ( discussion)
43.
All of you must hand in
your ____________ after class. (paper)
44.
The weather
report says it is _____________. (cloud)
45.
Of all the boxes, the one in the corner
is the ________________. (heavy)
46.
All of them
are ___________ to their new ____________.
(friend)
47.
I am not used to the weather here. It
is ____________. (change)
48.
He is a
___________ scientist. He comes from
______________. (German)
49.
I know these
____________ over there quite well. (fish )
50.
We want to have a talk with your
________________. (manage)
51.
Is it
____________to collect stamps? (use)
52. The old man likes to live in a
____________place. Now he is sitting there
________ . (quiet)
53.
Please help ______________to the cake. (you)
54. Our Chinese teacher has
some ___________ papers _______________.( correct)