语法填空之动词变化

语法填空指导

1

巧用派生词，做好语法填空（< /p>

1

）

技巧点拨

1

：

动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后一般接名词或动名词

,

如果所

给单词是其它词类

,

就要将其改为名词

,

并注意 名词数的变化。如果所给单词为动词，就需在

原动词后加

ing

将其变为动名词。要将其它词类变为名词，需熟悉构成名词的后缀，对所

给词做相应改变。

常用的名词后缀主要有：

动词

+

al /or /er

—

名词

动词

+

ment

—

名词

动词

+ion /tion /

sion

—

名词

形容词

+

ness

—

名词

动词

/

形容词

+-th

—

名词

ship

结尾的名词

y

结尾的名词

survive

manag

e

express

invent

crazy

grow(v.

生长）

教授

)

Honest (adj.

诚实的

)

survival

management

expression

invention

craziness

growth(n.

生长

)

Professorship (n.

教授资格

)

honesty(n.

诚实

)

如：

(1)His

carelessness

(careful) resulted in t

(2)He was one of the

visitors

◆

活学活用

1 .

用所给单词的适当形式填空。

(know) when on earth

she would come. On her(3)__________(arrive),she would always hugged me, promising never to

be

late

again.

I

used

to

stare

at

her

in(4)__________(angry),telling

her

frankly

that

her(5)

__________

(arrive)late

made

me

angry

and

that

I

wanted

to

end

our(6)__________

(relate).However,

she

never

seemed

to

be(7)__________

(angrily).She

told

me

that

she

always

thought

of

me

as

one

of

her

best(8)__________

(friendly)and

if

I

left

her,

that

would

be

a

severe(9)_________(punish)to her. Finally we reached an(10)_________(agree)that we would still

be good friends, but she mustn

’

t be late again

（二）

.

在下文空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，

说出第

1,4,6,7,10

题的解题思路。

Each

of

us

fails

from

time

to

time.

If

we

are

wise,

we

accept

these

(1)__________

(fail)as

a

necessary part of the learning process. But all too often (2)__________ parents and teachers we do

not

allow

our

children

to

have

the

same

right.

We

convey

either

by

words

(3)

__________

by

actions that failure

is something to be ashamed of, and that nothing but top performance

meets

with our

(4)

When

I

see

a

child

subject

to

this

kind

of

pressure,

I

think

of

Donnie.

He

was

a

shy,

nervous

perfectionist.

His

fear

of

failure

(5)__________(keep)him

from

classroom

games

that

other

children

played

with

joyous

abandon. He

seldom

answered

questions

for

fear

that

he

would

be

，

wrong. He seldom finis

hed his work because he repeatedly checked wi

th me to be sure he

hadn

t made a

(6) __________ (mistaken).I tried my best to build up his self-confidence. And I repeatedly a

sked

God

for

(7)

__________

(direct).But

nothing

changed

until

midterm,

(8)

__________

Mary

Anne, a young student teacher

, was appoint

ed to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and

she

loved

children.

Many

students,

Donnie(9)

__________

(include),adored

her.

With

her

(10

)

__________ (encourage),Donnie became confident.

（二）巧用派生词

2

，

技巧点拨

2

：

动词前后、形容词前后可有副词，这时，如果所给词为形容词 ，则需将其变

为副词。如果所给词为名词或动词，可先将其变为形容词，再加后缀

-ly

。另外，在答题时

还要考虑副词级的变 化。名词前面一般可有形容词

修饰语

,

连系动词后接形容词作表语。如

果所需词为形容词时

,