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形容词和副词用法
&
广东高考
< br>
一、形容词
1.
形容词的位置
:
修饰语一般应置于被修饰语之前
注意
:
在下
列情况下，修饰语应置于被修饰的名词后：
（
1
）
something, anything,
nothing everything
＋形容词。
Eg:
There
′
s nothing
wrong with the electric cooker.
（
2
）作定语用的分词短语
Eg:
They live in
a village
called Gum Tree.
2.
形容词在句子中的成分
(1).
在名词之前修饰名词
,
作定语
.
Eg:
a. There are many beautiful flowers in
the park.
b. We saw a
moving film.
(2).
在
be
动词后
,
或者系动词
feel, look, sound, taste, smell,
seem
后，作表语
.
Eg:
a. Our school is new and
big.
b. The milk smells terrible, it seems
bad
。
(3)
在宾语后作宾语补足语
.:
think/find/ feel/ make + it
（形宾）
+ adj.
+
真正的宾语
Eg:
a. We all think it terrible
to go through such an experience.
b. He
often makes his mother angry.
3.
在英语中有些表示“使人
…
.
”
的动词，把
其变成现在分词或过去分词当形容词使用。其中现在
分词
~in
g
形式表示
“令人
……”
修饰物；过去副词
~ed
形式修饰人（被动）
，这一类动词如下：
Interest,
excite, thrill, surprise, shock, amaze,astonish,
amuse, please, annoy, confuse, upset, concern,
worry, move, touch, satisfy,
disappoint, inspire, encourage, etc.
归纳：
?
a/ an/ the +
形容词
+
名词
?
be /
系动词（
look/sound/ taste/
smell/ feel / seem/stay/ keep
…
.
）
+
形容词
?
主语
+
谓语
+
宾语
+
形容词（宾补）
< br>*
语法填空中考查形容词时，多是考查派生词，即：名词或动词后加词缀变化成形
容词。
EX: Fill in the blanks
with the right form of the given words.
1.
That would be
a very ____________(reason) thing to do in a big
city.
2.
Mary
felt ______________(please) because there were
many emtpy seats in the room.
3.
This proverb
is saying we habve to let things go in their
______________(nature) course.
4.
It was a
little far to her car and it was a
______________(fog) day yesterday.
5.
The
__________(busy) time is aroudn the Spring
Festival.
6.
The
organization organizes _____________(week)
programs at the Skateistan Cambodia.
7.
Asimov
’
s books
cover _____________(vary) topics in science.
8.
The terrible
film made the girl stay ____________(wake) all the
night.
9.
Her
mother looked ______________(worry) and she sat
still there for a long time.
10.
People are
very _____________(friend) and always welcome
visitors all over the world.
二、副词
1
1
、副词的位置及作用：通常作状语，
可修饰动词，形容词或整个句子。
Eg:
a. The boy is reading a story book
attentively
.
b. He is
i
ncreasingly
interested in
Chinese culture.
c.
Surprisingly,
Song Yan
quitted the race because of illness.
d.
Chinese is
widely l
earned
all over the world with the development of China.
归纳：
?
…
.
动词。
。
。
。
+
副词
?
副词
+
形容词
?
副词
+
表语
（
名词、副词、介词短语，句子。
。
。
）
?
副词（句首）
+
整个句子
注意
：
1.
形容词加后缀如
ly
变为副词
,
如
happy---- happily,
careful-----
carefully
。
***
以
le
结尾的形容词变副词时，直接把变为
y
:
gentle----
gently
smiple
----smiply
2.
有些副词与形容词同行形，
如
early, high, long, fast,
hard
等。
3.
有些
-ly
结尾的词不是副词而是形容词，如
lovely, friendly,
lonely
等。
*
语法填空中考查形容词加后缀
ly
变成副词，
短文改错中考查形容词和
副词的错用，即
:
该用形容词而用了副词，该用副词而用了形容词
如
:
quick
—
quickly ,
easy----easily,
lucky
—
luckily, ,
safe---safely
Ex:
用所给单词的正确形式填空
.
1.
This maths
problem is very ______. All of us can work it out
___________(
easy
).
2.
How
__________you look today ! -------Yes, I had a
birthday very
____________.(
happy
)
3.
Look! The wind
is blowing ________________.
That
’
s a ____________wind.
(strong
).
4.
---What a
________student he is! ---Yeah. He studies
____________in his class.
(hard)
5.
In North
China, there was ___________snow last Friday. It
often snows ____________in winter
there.
(heavy)
6.
The old man is
_____________ill. He has got a
______________disease.
(terrible)
7.
Wang Mei is so
____________. She entered the final match
_____________.
(luck)
8.
Her voice
sounds ____________. She sings all kinds of songs
_____________.
(beautiful)
9.
It was raining
______________when I finished the work
yesterday.
(heavy)
10.
The boy runs
so __________that nobody else can catch up with
him.
(fast)
11.
Mr. Li was
______________hurt, what
’
s
more, he has got a ______cold.
(bad)
12.
Betty did
___________in the singing competition because
she
’
s ______at
singing.
(good)
13.
The old
farmer is ________with farmwork. He often work
________in the fields.
(busy)
14.
Keep
_______in the reading-room. So many students are
reading _________there.
(quiet)
15.
The girl
behaved ______________(bad) at the party, and she
cried ___________
(sad)
16.
I am not so
_____________as my sister on study. She always
studies___________.
(care)
17.
They climbed
up to the mountain _______________. That was
____________work.
(difficult)
18.
These persons
live ______________. They are ____________from
each other.
(different)
2
19.
What __________wind ! It was blowing
_____________all the night.
(strong)
20.
____________food can make us live
________________. (
health)
21.
It’
s ______________for them
to catch the bus. They will __________win the
match.(
possible
)
22.
It
’
s
____________work. All of us can finish it
_______________. (
easy
)
23.
The kite is
flying __________in the sky. I can jump very
___________. (
high
)
24.
Her house is
___________from the hospital. The boy
jumps____________. (
far
)
25.
We lead
__________lives nowadays. All of them played
outside ______________.
(
happy
)
26.
Who was
______________today ? why does she often come
____________. (
late
)
27.
She was
____________welcomed. They
gave a __________welcome.
(
warm
)
28.
The woman
looks ______________. She
’
s
______________to everyone.
(
friend
)
29.
How
___________she plays the piano ! She is a
___________ pianoist .(
good
)
30.
My father
often leave home ____________to catch the
_____________bus. (
early
)
三、形容词
,
副词的比较等级
:
分为原级
,
比较级
,
最高级
A.
形容词
,
副词比较级和最高级的规则变化如下表：
构
成
法
1
、单音
节词末尾加
-er
和
-est
2
、闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母
，
须先双写这个辅音字母，再加
-er
和
-est
3
、以辅音字母加
-y,-
结尾的双音节词
，
y
变为
i
，
再加
-er
和
-est
。
< br>4
、多音节词皆在前面加单词
more
< br>和
most.
原
级
great
big
hot
happy
easy
比较级
greater
bigger
hotter
happier
easier
最高级
greatest
biggest
hottest
happiest
easiest
difficult
more difficult
most difficult
B.
形容词
,
副词比较等级部分不规则变化
表
原
级
good/well
bad / ill
little
比
较
级
better
worse
less
最
高
级
best
worst
most
least
原
级
far
old
late
比
较
级
farther
further
older
elder
latter
later
最
高
级
farthest
furthest
oldest
eldest
latest
last
many/ much
more
C.
形容词、副词比较等级的基本用法
1.
比较级常用于以下结构
.
A.
“
A
…
..
比较级＋
than B
”
结构
.
表示
“
A
比
B
更
…
.
”
EG:
Bill jumps higher than Tom.
B. which / who ,
+
比较级
, A or B ?
表示
“
哪一个
/
谁更
…
A
还是
B?
”
C
.
两个人
或物比较时，定冠词
the
＋比较级表示最高级。
a. He is the taller of the
two.
他是两个中个高点的
.
b.
This book is the newer of the two.
这本书是两本中新一点的
.
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