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高考词汇词性变化规律：动词类变化
词性变化之动词类
1.
动词＋后缀
-y
变为名词
deliver
→
delivery
运送
discover
→
discovery
发现
recover
→
recovery
康复；恢复
2.
动词＋后缀
-ing
变为名词
begin
→
beginning
开始；开端
build
→
building
建筑
(
物
)
cross
→
crossing
十字路口
end
→
ending
结局；结尾
engine
→
engineering
工程
feel
→
feeling
感觉
hear
→
hearing
听力
market
< br>→
marketing
促销
meet
→
meeting
会议
paint
→
painting
绘画；油画
spend
→
spending
花销
suffer
→
suffering
苦难
train
→
training
训练；培养
1
3.
动词＋后缀
-ment
变为名词
acquire
→
acquirement n.
取得
accomplish
→
accomplishment
成就
achieve
→
achievement
成就
adjust
→
adjustment
调整；调节
amuse
→
amusement
愉快；快乐；消遣
announce
→
announcement
宣告；述说
appoint
→
appointment
约会；预约；任命
argue
→
argument
争论
arrange
→
arrangement
安排
assess
→
assessment
评估
assign
→
assignment
分配；任务
astonish
→
astonishment
惊讶
develop
→
development
发展
disappoint
→
disappointment
失望
embarrass
→
embarrassment
尴尬
employ
→
employment
雇用
enjoy
→
enjoyment
享受；欢乐
entertain
→
entertainment
款待；娱乐
equip
→
equipment
设备
establish
→
establishment
建立
govern
→
government
统治；政府
2
improve
→
improvement
提高
judge
→
judgement
判断
move
→
movement
运动；移动
punish
→
punishment
惩罚
settle
→
settlement
定居；解决
state
→
statement
陈述；说明
4.
动词
+
后缀
-ive
变为形容词
act
→
active
积极的
attract
→
attractive
吸引人的
cooperate
→
cooperative
合作的
impress
→
impressive
给人印象深刻的
protect
→
protective
保护的
relate
→
relative
相关的
sense
→
sensitive
敏感的
object
→
objective
客观的
negative
消极的
passive
被动的
positive
积极的
subjective
主观的
5.
动词＋后缀
-able
变为形容词
3
accept
→
acceptable
可接受的
adjust
→
adjustable
可调节的
admire
→
admirable
令人钦佩的
afford
→
affordable
负担得起的
change
→
changeable
易变的
comfort
→
comfortable
舒服的
consider
→
considerable
重要的；相当大的
desire
→
desirable
值得做的；可取的
enjoy
→
enjoyable
令人愉快的
favour
→
favourable
赞成的；有利的
forget
→
forgettable
健忘的
honour
→
honourable
可敬的；光荣的
reach
→
reachable
可获得的；可达到的
reason
→
reasonable
合理的
rely
→
reliable
可靠的；可信赖的
remark
→
remarkable
不平凡的
suit
→
suitable
合适的
understand
→
understandable
可理解的
value
→
valuable
宝贵的
6.
动词＋后缀
-ed
变为形容词
absorb
→
absorbed
专心的；聚精会神的
4
accustom
→
accustomed
习惯的
balance
→
balanced
平衡的
bury
→
buried
专心的
complicate
→
complicated
复杂的
determine
→
determined
坚定的；有决心的
devote
→
devoted
忠实的
experience
→
experienced
有经验的
learn
→
learned
博学的
limit
→
limited
有限的
organize
→
organized
有组织的
suppose
→
supposed
应该的
relate
→
related
相关的
skill
→
skilled
熟练的
unite
→
united
联合的；统一的
7.
动词＋后缀
-ing/
＋
-ed
变为形容词
amuse
→
amusing
好笑的；有趣的→
amused
愉快的
astonish
→
astonishing
令人惊讶的→
astonished
感到惊讶的
bore
→
boring
令人厌烦的→
bored
厌烦的
confuse
→
confusing
令人迷惑的→
confused
感到迷惑的
convince
→
convincing
令人信服的→
convinced
坚信不移的
depress
→
depressing
令人沮丧的→
depressed
沮丧的
5