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五种词尾变化
词尾变化规则总表：名复
单三
现
形
过
词尾情况
一
般
s,x,sh,ch
e
单元音
+1
个辅音
辅
+y
名
(
词
)
复（数
)
+s
+es
+s
ⅹ
y
—
i,+es
名复单三不双写
单三
+s
+es
+s
ⅹ
y---i,+es
现
(
分
)
+ing
同上
哑
e
去
,+ing
双写词尾
+ing
ⅹ
现分没
有
y
变
i
形
(
副等级
)
+er, est
see
hard quick cold clever new narrow
sour
round smart
loud
mean
stupid
wild dull
quiet
black
warm
sick
bright
cool
near
weak bald young straight tall short
long
calm
deep
cheap
strong
high
slow
dark
great
blind dumb deaf full poor real few
gray
polite(
少用
)
often(2)
过
(
式，分
)
+ed
play
help
open
stay
fix
clean
listen
finish
borrow
join
return
pour
perform
rain
work
check
wait pick laugh mix
end fear call
happen
fail
fold
answer
return
look
talk
plant
annoy
knock
review
hang(
绞死
)
形
(
副等级
)
+er, est
同上
+r, st
双写词尾
+er,
est
y---i,+er(est)
more,
most
+…..
形过变化样样有
过
(
式，分
)
+ed
同上
+d
双写词尾
+ed
y---i,+ed
词尾变化规则总表：名复
单三
现
形
过
词尾情况
1
、一
般
名
(
词
)
复（数
)
+s
cat
month
ticket
Korean
American
Australian
Indian
Russian
Canadian
Italian
German Jew
European
human
boy
monkey
day
way
key
photo
piano
radio
zoo
kilo
mango(
少用
)
2
、
e
e
+s
e +s
hope
come
哑
e
去
,+ing
live
come
write
take have
单三
现
(
分
)
+s
open
listen
clean
play
stay
say
+ing
go
study
open
fix
open
listen
clean
sneeze
(
打喷嚏
)
see
e +r, st
fine
free
close
nice
able
white
blonde
sore true large safe handsome lame true
sure
cute(2
种
)
e +d
skate
love
like
dance
change
practice
close
die
live
receive
retire
advice
argue
hate
smile
exchange smoke agree
lie (
说谎
)
sneeze
打喷嚏
3
、单元音
+
1
个辅音
名
复
单
三
不
双
写
双写词尾
+ing
sit
begin
shop
run
forget
plan
hit
put
set
clap
star
主演
hiccup
打嗝
双写词尾
+er, est
red
big hot thin fat sad slim flat mad
双写词尾
+ed
stop plan
fit drop shop chat
（聊
天）
trip
（绊倒）
kid
（欺骗）
star
主演
hiccup
打嗝
4
、辅
+y,
y
—
i
y
—
i,+es
y---i,+e
现分没有
y
变
i
y---i,+er(est)
easy happy healthy early busy ugly
curly
funny
scary
pretty
angry
cloudy
sunny
rainy
windy
lovely
friendly
unfriendly
unhappy unlucky
furry tiny guilty greedy
heavy
moody
lively
thirsty
lazy
hungry
sorry
empty
crazy
silly
pushy
lucky
shy(2
种
)
y
---i,+ed
study cry marry carry
worry
city
factory
country
baby
s
family
library dictionary
carry
study
5
、
s,x,sh,ch,
o
+es
+es
glass
box
watch
dish
catch
wish
bus
negro
hero
watch
potato
fix
brush
go
do
tomato mango
1
五种词尾变化
名词变复数不规则变化
f,fe
---v+es
thief
—
thieves
（小偷）
self
—
selves
（自己）
leaf
—
leaves(
叶子
) life---
lives
（命）
half---
halves
；
（一半）
wife---wives
（妻子）
shelf
—
shelves
（架）<
/p>
knife---knives
（刀）
wolf
—
wolves
（狼）
roof
—
roofs
（屋顶）
chef
—
chefs(
厨师
)
scarf
—
scarfs,scarves(
围巾
)
词形不变
变成
e
只有复数
形复实单
形单实复
特殊变化
合成
名
词
只变一词
两词都变
Chinese
Japanese
sheep deer Swiss
中日羊鹿瑞士人
man---men
Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen foot
---feet
tooth---teeth
clothes
pants trousers shorts scissors
(
剪刀
)compasses
(
圆规
)
glasses(
眼镜
)
news
maths
politics
physics
cattle people
police
谓语用复数
child---
children mouse--mice
boy student---boy
students
night school---
night schools pencil sharpener-- sharpeners
woman doctor---women doctors
man singer---men singers
动词的现在分词形式不规则变化
词尾情况
ie
规则
ie----y,+ing
例词
die tie lie
形容词、副词的比较级、最高级形式不规则变化
不
规
则
变
化
原级
good/well
bad/ill
many/much
little
far
多数
多音节词
more,most
+
原级
useful
famous
quickly
beautiful
creative
serious
outgoing
amazing
awful
exciting
excited
interested
famous
intelligent
expensive inexpensive tired honest
wonderful interesting fantastic sadly beautifully
delicious slowly
open
difficult carefully
beautifully deeply
careless
active athletic
original foolish wrong right casual casually
nervous unusual usual
modest natural
pleased realistic
popular loving inexpensive comfortable convenient
crowded truly exhausted embarrassed convincing
careless
careful
carefully
enormous
completely
particularly
quickly
quietly
aggressive
specifically
disappointed
disgusted
successful
suitable educational gradually
unpleasant pleasant
polite
(2
种
)
common(2
种
)
比较级
better
worse
more
less
farther
further
late
later
latter
old
older
elder
最高级
best
worst
most
least
farthest
furthest
latest
last
oldest
eldest
词义
距离
程度
时间
顺序
年龄关系
兄弟姐妹关系
2
五种词尾变化
3
五种词尾变化
GO
FOR
IT
PT
PP
meaning
让
允许
阅读
放
置
花费
打
砍
切
割
伤害
弄伤
撒
抛
投
root form
let
read
put
cost
hit
cut
hurt
cast
pt
let
read
put
cost
hit
cut
hurt
cast
shut
set
spread
overcast
broadcast
forecast
burst
caught
taught
thought
bought
sought
fought
brought
swept
wept
kept
slept
dreamt
learnt
burnt
built
bent
spent
sent
paid
said
stood
understood
misunderstood
sold
gave
forgave
told
dealt
pp
let
read
put
cost
hit
cut
hurt
cast
shut
set
spread
overcast
broadcast
forecast
burst
caught
taught
thought
bought
sought
fought
brought
swept
wept
kept
slept
dreamt
learnt
burnt
built
bent
spent
sent
paid
said
stood
understood
misunderstood
sold
given
forgiven
told
dealt
meaning
喂
遇见
感觉
嗅，发出
拼写
损坏，宠坏
root form
feed
meet
feel
smell
spell
spoil
pt
fed
met
felt
smelt
spelt
spoilt
found
held
heard
had
lost
left
made
shot
shone
sat
babysat
spat
won
bled
fled
rebuilt
overslept
dug
lied
laid
lay
beat
wove
rose
arose
drove
took
mistook
shook
blew
grew
knew
drew
threw
flew
showed
saw
pp
fed
met
felt
smelt
spelt
spoilt
found
held
heard
had
lost
left
made
shot
shone
sat
babysat
spat
won
bled
fled
rebuilt
overslept
dug
lied
laid
lain
beaten
woven
risen
arisen
driven
taken
mistaken
shaken
blown
grown
known
drawn
thrown
flown
shown
seen
发现，找到
find
举着，握着
听见
有，吃
丢失，失去
离开，留下
制造，使得
射击
射伤
照耀
发光
坐
临时照顾
吐，吐唾液
打赢，获胜
出血
逃跑
改建
睡过头
挖
撒谎
放置
下蛋
躺
敲打，振翅
编织
上升，升起
发生，呈现
驱使
驱赶
拿走，带走
误认为
摇动
挥动
刮风，吹
生长，种植
知道，了解
画，拖，拉
投掷
抛
飞行
展示
看见，看望
hold
hear
have/has
lose
leave
make
shoot
shine
sit
babysit
spit
win
bleed
flee
rebuild
oversleep
dig
lie
lay
lie
beat
weave
rise
arise
drive
take
mistake
shake
blow
grow
know
draw
throw
fly
show
see
关闭
shut
沉入
安置
传播
展开
使阴暗
广播
预测
爆炸
捕捉
赶上
教书
教学
想
认为
买
搜寻
追求
打架
打仗
带来
扫
哭泣
流泪
保持
睡觉
梦到，做梦
学习，学会
燃烧
建
设
弯曲
,
弯腰
花费
,
度过
发送
,
派遣
付钱
说
站立
明
白
误
解
卖
给
原谅
告诉
处置，对付
set
spread
overcast
broadcast
forecast
burst
catch
teach
think
buy
seek
fight
bring
sweep
weep
keep
sleep
dream
learn
burn
build
bend
spend
send
pay
say
stand
understand
misunderstand
sell
give
forgive
tell
deal
4
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