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2021-02-13 14:47
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2021年2月13日发(作者:雷声)


Test 1


1.



What problem does the man have?


A.



He does not know where to register for classes.


B.



His dog was poisoned by something it ate.


C.



He does not know what type of transcript to order.


D.



He needs to replace his identification card.


2.



Why does the man talk about his dog?


A.



His dog enjoys visiting the campus.


B.



He needs to buy special food for his dog.


C.



His dog destroyed his student ID card.


D.



He is worried about his dog



s health.



3



Listen again to part of the conversation. Then answer the question.


What can be inferred about riding the bus?


A.



Dogs are not allowed to ride the bus.


B.



There is no bus fare if you have a student ID.


C.



All students are required to ride the bus.


D.



The man does not like riding the bus.


4.



What is one difference between an unofficial transcript and an official transcript?


A.



An unofficial transcript can be obtained free of charge.


B.



An unofficial transcript includes less information.


C.



An unofficial transcript takes five days to receive.


D.



An unofficial transcript can be used for a scholarship.



5.



What will the man probably do? Click on two answers.


A.



Have his picture taken in the photo shop


B.



Take his dog to the animal hospital


C.



Print an unofficial copy of his transcript


D.



Request an official copy of his transcript


6.



Why does the professor talk about Tuzo Wilson?


A.



Wilson developed a warning system for earthquakes.


B.



Wilson wrote an article that contradicted scientific law.


C.



Wilson first proposed the theory of plate tectonics.


D.



Wilson discovered sea floor spreading in the North Atlantic.


7.



Why do earthquakes and volcanoes occur at plate boundaries?


A.



Plate boundaries undergo much tension and friction.


B.



Temperatures fluctuate greatly at plate boundaries.


C.



Earthquakes and volcanoes cause new plates to form.



D.



The causes of earthquakes and volcanoes are unknown.


8.



What is subduction?


A.



The eruption of rock from the earth in molten form


B.



The formation of the deep sea floor by rising lava


C.



The process of rock being forced into the earth



s mantle


D.



The continuous drift of continents toward the northwest


9.



Identify the area in the diagram where subduction occurs.



10.



Listen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question.


Why does the professor ask this:


A.



To test the students



understanding of plate tectonics


B.



To describe an event that confuses many scientists


C.



To point out a theory that has never been confirmed


D.



To introduce a phenomenon that he intends to explain


11.



Which of the following are associated with subduction zones? Click on two answers.


A.



The pollution of the sea floor


B.



Chains of volcanic islands


C.



The sliding of one plate under another


D.



Frequent thunderstorms and tornadoes


12



What is the main purpose of the talk?





A.



To explain why anthropologists study the home





B.



To describe how early people built shelters





C.



To trace the evolution of home design





D.



To evaluate various home- building materials


13.



The professor briefly describes developments in home building. Put the developments in


the order in which they occurred.





Drag each answer to the space where it belongs.


A.



Round structure built of stone


B.



Building with multiple living units


C.



Round hut made of branches and leaves


D.



Box-shaped structure with four walls


1


2


3


4






14.



According to the professor, why was the box shape a major development in home building?





A.



It was easier to build than the round shape.





B.



It led to the invention of the window.





C.



It could be built in a shorter length of time.





D.



It allowed rooms to be joined to one another.


15.



According to the professor, what ancient features still exist in the homes of today?





Click on two answers.


A.



Hallway


B.



Outer boundary


C.



Garden


D.



Round window


16. Why does the professor say this:





A.



To illustrate the social importance of the hallway.





B.



To explain how walls determine who may enter a room





C.



To point out that homes are larger than in the past





D.



To describe the flow of traffic in the typical home


17. What does the professor imply about the rooms inside the homes of today?





A.



They have the same functions as those in ancient homes.





B.



They are more often round than box-shaped.





C.



They are arranged to progress from public to private.





D.



They are forbidden to any person outside the family.


18. What are the students mainly discussing?





A.



Statistics about major diseases





B.



Symptoms of influenza infection





C.



A major epidemic of influenza





D.



Different strains of the flue virus


19. Why does the woman mention her great-grandfather?





A.



Her great-grandfather died during a major epidemic.





B.



Her great-grandfather worked in the field of public health.





C.



Her great-grandfather was affected by the 1918 epidemic.





D.



Her great-grandfather was a soldier in World War I.



20. According to the man, what group first reported large numbers of influenza cases?





A.



Business owners





B.



The army





C.



Public health officials





D.



Public schools


21. What information will the students probably include in their report?





Click on two answers.


A.



Statistics on other major disease epidemics


B.



Effects of war on the general population


C.



Arguments for developing a better public health system


D.



The connection between World War I and influenza


22. What do the students agree to do?





A.



Ask their professor for advice





B.



Meet again to discuss their research





C.



Interview people who survived the flu





D.



Change the topic of their oral report


23. What is the discussion mainly about?





A.



The history of large corporations





B.



The regulation of business by government





C.



Why corporations have so much power





D.



Ways that governments spend money


24. Why do the student say this:





A.



To recommend against buying stock in a corporation





B.



To explain why consumers need to be very cautious





C.



To give reasons why governments regulate corporations





D.



To complain about negative trends in advertising


25. According to the discussion, governments influence economic activity through which


methods?





Click on two answers.


A.



Taxation


B.



Elections


C.



Spending


D.



Diplomacy


26. Listen again to part of the discussion. Then answer the question.





Why does the professor say this:


A.



To state his opinion about the role of government



B.



To describe a controversial government policy


C.



To show that corporations have political power


D.



To explain the origins of government regulation


27. According to the professor, what is the function of social regulation?





A.



The control of social activities in a corporation





B.



The protection of the society



s health and safety





C.



The restriction of competition among businesses





D.



The establishment of the school curriculum


28. Listen again to part of the discussion. Then answer the question.





What can be inferred about government regulation of business?


A.



Many people agree that the government should regulate business.


B.



Capitalism does not succeed if there is government regulation.


C.



Attitudes about regulation have changed very little in a century.


D.



The government has no right to control how businesses operate.


29. How does the professor develop the topic of cardiac muscle?





A.



By describing evolutionary changes in cardiac muscle





B.



By classifying the types of muscle in the body





C.



By explaining what happens if the heart stops beating





D.



By comparing cardiac muscle and skeletal muscle


30. Why does the professor say this:





A.



To introduce the topic of cardiac muscle





B.



To find out how much the students already know





C.



To tell the students what will be on the next test





D.



To point out a question that has no clear answer


31. Why does the professor say this:





A.



To correct one of her previous statements





B.



To make sure the students are paying attention





C.



To review material the class has already studied





D.



To give the students time to write down what she says


32. Based on the information in the lecture, indicate whether each sentence below describes


skeletal muscle or cardiac muscle.





For each sentence, click in the correct box.



These muscles are connected to the bones, which move


when the muscles contract.


When this type of muscle contracts, blood moves


throughout the body.


To contract, this type of muscle must be stimulated by a


motor neuron.


These muscle cells can generate electrical impulses


without input from the nervous system.


This muscle cannot stop to rest without serious


consequences for the body.


Skeletal muscle







Cardiac muscle







33. What happens when an electrical impulse generated in one part of the heart spreads to all


the cardiac muscle cells?





A.



The impulse spreads to the bones.





B.



The cardiac muscles extend.





C.



The heart beats faster.





D.



The whole heart contracts.


34. Listen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question.





What can be inferred about the contraction of cardiac muscle?


A.



Cardiac muscle contracts automatically because it contains motor neurons.


B.



The contraction depends on the action of sodium, calcium, and potassium.


C.



The nervous system tells cardiac muscle cells when to contract.


D.



Cardiac muscle cells will live for several weeks in a laboratory dish.



Test 2


1.



What are the students mainly discussing?


A.



The man



s favorite style of music


B.



The woman



s love of sculpture


C.



The man



s upcoming art show


D.



The woman



s recent photographs


2.



How does the man probably feel when he says this:


A.




I hope that a lot of people come to the opening reception.




B.




I am concerned that your friends will not understand my work.




C.




I am surprised that


my sculpture is getting so much attention.”



D.




I feel nervous about meeting the Friends of the Gallery.




3.



Which features are included in the man



s sculpture?


Click on two answers.


A.



Various types of metal


B.



Boxes of different colors


C.



Several white objects


D.



Different styles of music


4.



How did the man get the idea for his sculpture?


A.



He listened to the same music on different CD players.


B.



He looked at photographs of different types of boxes.


C.



He read an article about how people see music as colors.


D.



He studied the philosophy of the Friends of the Gallery.


5.



Why does the woman say this:


A.



To persuade the man to look at the catalog


B.



To explain a possible use of her photograph.


C.



To describe her favorite place to study on campus.


D.



To imply that the dean will like the man



s sculpture


6.



What is the lecture mainly about?


Click on two answers.


A.



The world



s largest glaciers


B.



How glaciers are created


C.



The movement of glaciers


D.



Why glaciers are melting


7.



What point does the professor make about the snow that forms a glacier?


A.



It is conserved.


B.



It is light and fluffy.


C.



It is denser than ice.


D.



It is very dirty.


8.



Listen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question.


Why does the professor say this:


A.



To explain why it snows frequently in the mountains


B.



To show why mountain scenery attracts many visitors


C.



To describe conditions that lead to glacier formation


D.



To compare mountain glaciers with Arctic ice sheets


9.



The


professor


briefly


explains


a


process


that


occurs


in


mountain


valleys.


Indicate


whether


each sentence below is a stage in the process.


For each sentence, click in the correct box.



Precipitation falls as freezing rain or ice pellets.


Snow accumulates and gradually turns into ice.


Minerals in the meltwater change the texture of snowflakes.


Snow crystals become rounded and coarse, like grains of sugar.


Weight and movement compress the air out of ice crystals.


10.



Why are some glaciers called surging glaciers?


A.



They move much faster than other glaciers.


B.



They form during one winter-summer cycle.


C.



They continuously change form as they move.


D.



They add a lot of silt to mountain rivers.


11.



Listen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question.


What can be inferred about glaciers in warmer climates?


A.



They are drier than glaciers in very cold climates.


Yes







No







B.



They can change the shape of a mountain valley.


C.



They are found on only one side of a mountain.


D.



They move more quickly during the winter.


12.



What does the professor imply about the various types of stages?


A.



Each design gives the audience a different experience.


B.



All three types were created at the same time in history.


C.



The proscenium theater accommodates the largest audience.


D.



Theater schools usually focus on one of the three types.


13.



Which of the following is a disadvantage of the proscenium stage?


A.



The proscenium stage does not allow for scenery or scene changes.


B.



The people sitting in the back rows cannot hear what the actors say.


C.



The proscenium creates a barrier between the actors and the audience.


D.



Ticket prices are higher for plays produced in proscenium theaters.


14.



Which type of performance would probably best be produced on an arena stage?


A.



A story requiring several scene changes


B.



An intimate drama about everyday life


C.



A play in which distance is an advantage


D.



An opera with elaborate sets and costumes


15.



Why does the professor say this:


A.



To explain why he likes the circle stage


B.



To show that dance is important in theater


C.



To describe the origins of the arena stage


D.



To promote the study of traditional drama


16.



Which diagram represents the thrust stage theater?



17.



According to the professor, why is the thrust stage theater the most widely used of the three


designs?


Click on two answers.


A.



It combines the advantages of the other two styles.


B.



The other two designs are more expensive to build.


C.



It is the stage that most actors and directors prefer.


D.



Many great plays were written for the thrust stage.


18.



Why does the student go to see her professor?


A.



She is thinking of changing her field of study.


B.



She needs advice about a problem with geese.


C.



She wants to discuss the topic of her research.


D.



She will not be able to complete her research.


19.



Listen again to part of the conversation. Then answer the question.


Why does the student say this:


A.



To ask for advice about a problem that she has with geese


B.



To explain why she wants to change the focus of her research



C.



To express her opinion about geese in urban areas


D.



To tell a story about an accident that she experienced



20.



What does the professor mean when he says this:


A.



Results are tragic when airplanes strike birds.


B.



Sightings of birds from aircraft are unusual.


C.



Airplanes do not frighten away most birds.


D.



There is little similarity between birds and jets.


21.



According to the conversation, which statements about peregrine falcons are true?


Click on two answers.


A.



They naturally prey on geese and ducks.


B.



They are the largest of all predatory birds.


C.



They are more intelligent than geese.


D.



They can fly faster than any other bird.


22.



What is the


student’


s opinion of the falcon program?


A.



It is not as effective as shooting problem birds.


B.



It should be discontinued because it is too expensive.


C.



It is a good opportunity to promote peregrine falcons as pets.


D.



It is interesting because it uses biology to solve a problem.


23.



What is the lecture mainly about?


A.



Basic problems in every society


B.



How a market economy works


C.



The power of consumers


D.



Economics as a career choice


24.



Listen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question.


Why does the professor say this:


A.



To complain about government



s power over business


B.



To give examples of economic organizations


C.



To criticize the unfairness of the capitalist system


D.



To contrast a pure market economy with a mixed economy


25.



What does the professor mean when she says this:


A.



Consumers prefer buying goods that are well made.


B.



Consumers have the right to vote to elect their leaders.



C.



Consumers use their money like votes when they buy goods.


D.



Consumers and voters are both manipulated by advertising.


26.



According


to


the


professor,


why


does


the


demand


for


a


good


increase


when


the


price


decreases?


A.



Decreasing the price will improve the quality of the good.


B.



More people are able to buy the good at the lower price.


C.



Suppliers have higher production costs and higher profits.


D.



Consumers will have access to a greater variety of goods.


27.



Listen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question.


What does the professor imply about the supply of a good?


A.



The supply of a good can increase, but never decrease.


B.



An economist determines how much of a good to supply.


C.



Producers have little control over the supply of a good.


D.



The supply of a good is directly related to its price.


28.



What will the next lecture probably be about?


A.



Examples of how supply and demand affect prices


B.



Why the market system is not fair to consumers


C.



How the factory system developed in the real world


D.



Market economics is communist and tribal societies


29.



What is the main idea of the talk?


A.



Forest management agencies have eliminated forest fire.


B.



Fire contributes to the beauty and mystery of the forest.


C.



Fire revitalizes the forest and promotes a diversity of life.


D.



Forest fire limits the amount of habitat taken by humans.


30.



Listen again to part of the talk. Then answer the question.


What does the instructor mean by this statement:


A.



Fire prevention has actually damaged the forest ecosystem.


B.



Every tree in the forest passes through its own life cycle.


C.



Protecting one species will benefit every other species.


D.



Foresters will never fully understand the laws of nature.


31.



According to the instructor, why is periodic fire necessary to forest ecosystems?


Click on two answers.


A.



Fire releases nutrients into the soil.


B.



Fire creates employment for firefighters.


C.



Fire controls insect pests that harm trees.


D.



Fire reduces water and air pollution.


32.



According to the instructor, how does the elimination of fire endanger the forest?


A.



Insect populations die without the heat provided by fire.


B.



Dead wood and litter accumulate as fuel for larger fires.


C.



Too many people move into the forest, destroying wildlife habitat.


D.



Animal populations grow too fast for the forest to support them.


33.



What is prescribed fire?


A.



Fire that is caused by lightening


B.



Fire that humans carefully manage


C.



Fire that inspires artists and writers


D.



Fire in areas where people live


34.



Why does the instructor say this:


A.



To explain why good firefighters are needed


B.



To tell about his own observation of a large fire


C.



To find out if students have ever seen a fire


D.



To give examples of the negative effects of fire


35.



Why does the man go to the learning resource center?


A.



He wants to know where to register to take a test.


B.



He is looking for a quiet place to study.


C.



He needs help in improving his study skills.


D.



He would like to find a tutor to help him study.


36.



What does the woman suggest the man do?


A.



Attend one of the special workshops


B.



Register for a class that she teaches


C.



Read an article about time management


D.



Look at the list of available tutors


37.



When do most of the special workshops take place?


A.



In the morning


B.



In the evening


C.



On Wednesday


D.



On Saturday


38.



Listen again to part of the conversation. Then answer the question.


Why does the man say this:


A.



To show disappointment that the classes are full


B.



To express hope that the workshop will help him


C.



To state that the classes sound interesting


D.



To express pleasure that the workshops are free


39.



What will the man probably do next?


A.



Search for information on the computer


B.



Look at the workshops that are available


C.



Pay the fee for an evening workshop


D.



Ask the woman about finding a tutor


40.



Which of the following best describes the organization of the lecture?


A.



A history of educational philosophy


B.



A comparison of two philosophers


C.



A classification of educational practices


D.



A description of the learning process


41.



Listen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question.


Why does the professor quote Confucius?


A.



To illustrate Confucius



s respect for tradition


B.



To explain why Confucius was a successful statesman


C.



To portray Confucius as a radical philosopher


D.



To compare Confucianism with another philosophy


42.



According to the professor, in what way was Confucius a revolutionary?


A.



He emphasized the ancient wisdom of the classical texts.


B.



He believed that education was more a science than an art.


C.



He wrote critically about the Six Classics of Chinese literature.


D.



He thought that children of all social classes should be educated.


43.



With which philosophy is John Dewey associated?


A.



Confucianism


B.



Idealism


C.



Pragmatism


D.



Socialism



44.



Which ideas are important in the philosophy of both Confucius and Dewey?


Click on two answers.


A.



Great books are the only true source of knowledge.


B.



Learning requires the memorization of information.


C.



The education of the individual will benefit society.


D.



Education is a combination of knowledge and experience.



45.



Listen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question.


What does the professor imply about Confucius and Dewey?


A.



They had similar ideas about the continuous nature of learning.


B.



Their teachings combined ideas from several different philosophies.


C.



They rejected many traditional beliefs of their own societies.


D.



Their ideas are less influential today than they were in the past.


46.



What topics does the professor mainly discuss?


Click on two answers.


A.



How predators find, catch, and eat prey


B.



Behaviors that help prey avoid predators


C.



Changes in predator and prey populations


D.



Defensive coloration in prey animals


47.



Why does the professor say this:


A.



To explain why prey animals must be fast runners


B.



To compare the amount of energy used by predators and prey


C.



To illustrate a disadvantage of an active anti-predator response


D.



To give an example of an adaption that benefits predators


48.



What takes place during a mobbing event?


A.



A prey animal runs away from a predator.


B.



Prey species chase, scold, and attack a predator.


C.



Predators join together in a group to hunt prey.


D.



The population of a prey species increases rapidly.


49.



Listen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question.


Why does the professor say this:


A.



To explain why camouflage is not a perfect defense


B.



To imply that birds and moths evolved at the same time


C.



To describe how birds use their eyesight to find food


D.



To compare the survival strategies of birds and moths


50.



What does the professor mean when she says this:


A.



Some birds have discovered that brightly-colored insects taste good.


B.



Some birds have chemical defenses similar to those of insects.


C.



Some birds appear able to manage the poison of bees and wasps.


D.



Some birds may have forgotten the meaning of bright coloration.


51.



Based


on


the


information


in


the


lecture,


indicate


whether


each


situation


below


involves


camouflage, chemical weapons, or warning coloration.



For each sentence, click in the correct box. This question is worth 2 points.



A toad squirts a nerve poison from glands on its back.


A fish cannot be seen against rocks of the same color.


A bird avoids eating a black and yellow striped wasp.


An insect disguises itself to look like a leaf.



How to score 2-point questions


Answers Correct


4


3


0-2


Points Earned


2


1


0


Camouflage










Chemical


weapons






Warning


coloration




Test 3


1.



Why does the student go to see his adviser?


A.



To find out if he can change one of his classes


B.



To ask her for a letter of recommendation


C.



To check the time of his registration appointment


D.



To learn if he still has required courses to take


2.



Why does the adviser say this:


A.



To invite the student to attend a meeting with her


B.



To let the student know that she will have to leave soon


C.



To announce that she will be speaking at a meeting


D.



To explain why she cannot help the student right now


3.



What does the student want to do next year?


A.



Change his major field of study


B.



Study at the university


C.



Work as a weather forecaster


D.



Become a professional golf player


4.



In which subject areas must the student take courses next sememster?


Click on two answers.


A.



Social science


B.



Natural science


C.



Humanities


D.



Physical education


5.



What does the student imply about golf?


A.



Golf is his favorite leisure activity.


B.



He enjoys playing golf with his boss.


C.



He would like to know more about golf.


D.



He has never played golf before.


6.



What is the lecture mainly about?


A.



The components of the immune system


B.



Why some people are immune from disease


C.



A severe type of immune response


D.



Dangers of different types of shock


7.



According to the professor, what can initiate anaphylaxis?


Click on two answers.


A.



Alcohol


B.



Bee venom


C.



Peanuts


D.



A virus


8.



Why does the professor tell a story about a little girl at a birthday party?


A.



To find out which students have children


B.



To frighten the class with facts about bees


C.



To change the topic of the discussion


D.



To stress the serious effects of an allergy


9.



Listen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question.


Why does the professor say this:


A.



To stress the mysterious nature of severe immune responses


B.



To argue that anaphylaxis is mainly the result of bad luck


C.



To point out that scientists disagree over what causes allergies


D.



To suggest that people are crazy to eat offending substances


10.



The professor describes what happens during anaphylactic shock. Indicate whether each


sentence below is a step in the process.


For each sentence, click in the correct box.



The chest feels tight and breathing is difficult.


The face and throat begin to swell.


Fatty particles attack to the walls of blood vessels.


The body releases histamine into the bloodstream.


The blood pressure rises dangerously high.



11.



What can be inferred about surviving anaphylaxis?


A.



It is impossible for children to survive anaphylaxis.


B.



Only a few people have ever survived anaphylaxis.


Yes







No







C.



Survival depends on immediate medical treatment.


D.



The professor knows someone who survived the disease.


12.



What is the talk mainly about?


A.



American farm life in the early twentieth century


B.



The history of a successful business innovation


C.



Differences between the rural and urban way of life


D.



The effects of mail-order catalogs on rural America



13.



How did the mail-order business begin?


A.



A businessman sent a catalog to a large number of farmers.


B.



The railroads started delivering goods to isolated rural areas.


C.



The post office added new services to promote ordering by mail.


D.



A group of farmers organized a method of cooperative buying.


14.



Why does the professor mention Rural Free Delivery and Parcel Post?


A.



To give examples of early mail-order houses


B.



To compare the benefits of two different types of services


C.



To explain how these services helped the mail-order business


D.



To describe the origins of the concept of customer service


15.



According to the professor, what two factors led to the similarity of goods available


nationwide?


Click on two answers.


A.



The mass production of goods


B.



The wide distribution of catalogs


C.



The growing interest in regional styles


D.



The desire to copy designer fashions


16.



What does the professor mean when she says this:


A.



Immigrants were required to buy a textbook to learn English.


B.



Most of the people who used mail-order catalogs were immigrants.


C.



The Sears catalog taught immigrants about American culture.


D.



People immigrated to America for its economic opportunities.


17.



Based on the information in the talk, would the professor most likely agree or disagree with


each statement below?


For each sentence, click in the correct box.



Nineteenth-century farm families had the same cultural opportunities as city


residents.


Mail- order companies changed the lives of farm families across the country.


Clothing ordered from mail-order catalogs was more fashionable than clothing


bought in department stores.


The Sears catalog provided an important illustration of American life.



18.



What is the main subject of the conversation?


A.



The importance of pure water


B.



Factors that affect the color of water


C.



How the human eye perceives color


D.



The colors of the light spectrum


Agree


Disagree










19.



What does the student mean when she says this:


A.



She does not believe that water is colorless.


B.



She has difficulty seeing certain colors.


C.



It is possible to see through water only if it is clear.


D.



It is interesting to look at things underwater.


20.



Listen again to part of the conversation. Then answer the question.


Why does the student say this:


A.



To express her fear of very deep water


B.



To explain why she likes the color of the ocean


C.



To change the topic of the conversation


D.



To check her understanding of what the tutor said


21.



According to the conversation, what factors influence the color of water?


Click on two answers.


A.



Waves on the surface


B.



The depth of the water


C.



Sediments in the water


D.



The water temperature


22.



What can be inferred about a lake with brown water?


A.



The lake is not safe for swimming.


B.



The lake has a sandy bottom.


C.



The water contains suspended particles.


D.



The water is very deep in the center of the lake.


23.



According to the professor, how did children acquire their culture throughout most of


history?


A.



By experiencing life in another country


B.



By watching cultural programs on television


C.



By going to the museum and the library


D.



By listening to parents and grandparents


24.



What does the professor mean by the term



cultural narrator



?


A.



The voice that tells a story on a television program


B.



The medium that conveys a culture



s values and beliefs


C.



A book that is considered a classic in its field


D.



A scholar who states theories about popular culture


25.



According to the professor, why did Marshall McLuhan study popular culture?


A.



McLuhan wanted to understand the values of his students.


B.



McLuhan needed an interesting topic for his dissertation.


C.



McLuhan wanted to write stories for a popular magazine.


D.



McLuhan enjoyed watching television with his family.


26.



What is the professor



s opinion of


The Medium is the Message


?


A.



It is a good source of information about cultural history.


B.



Its ideas are becoming less relevant today than in the past.


C.



It was the first book to argue that television was bad for society.


D.



It will influence how the students think about communication.


27.



Listen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question.


Why does the professor say this:


A.



To compare different ways of conveying a message


B.



To explain an important theory of communication


C.



To show that miscommunication is a serious problem


D.



To introduce a controversial topic of conversation



28.



Listen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question.


What does the professor imply about the effects of the media on society?


A.



The media did not affect society before the twentieth century.


B.



Television has a mostly negative effect on human behavior.


C.



The media



s effects are of widespread interest and concern.


D.



The Internet will be the most influential medium in the future.



29.



What does the professor mainly discuss?


A.



Recent advances in agricultural technology


B.



How farm products are supplied to consumers


C.



Methods that farmers use to increase production


D.



Ways of transporting farm products to stores


30.



Why does the professor say this:


A.



To illustrate the unreasonable demands of the typical consumer


B.



To compare consumers in North America with those in other places


C.



To give examples of common agricultural products in North America



D.



To explain why agricultural marketing technology is necessary



31.



Which of the following are examples of the marketing function of harvesting?


Click on two answers.


A.



Picking cotton


B.



Sorting eggs by size


C.



Moving corn to a grain elevator


D.



Milking cows


32.



According to the professor, why is assembling an important function in agricultural


marketing?


A.



It allows markets to deal efficiently with large quantities.


B.



It gives consumers a variety of products to choose from.


C.



It results in products of uniform size, color, or quality.


D.



It helps farmers make decisions about what crops to grow.


33.



What is the purpose of grading agricultural products?


A.



It encourages farmers to produce crops of the highest quality.


B.



It enables consumers to buy products that meet uniform standards.


C.



It allows the government to regulate agricultural markets.


D.



It promotes the development of better marketing infrastructure.


34.



Why does the professor say this:


A.



To show that agriculture involves taking risks


B.



To illustrate the function of transporting


C.



To compare various methods of harvesting


D.



To describe job opportunities in marketing



Test 4


1.



What are the students discussing?


Click on two answers.


A.



How they feel about their classes


B.



Applying for a job as a teaching assistant


C.



Not having enough time to study


D.



Stories from Russian history


2.



Listen again to part of the conversation. Then answer the question.


Why does the woman say this:


A.



To request that the man speak more softly


B.



To express her dislike of thermodynamics


C.



To agree that lack of time is a problem


D.



To inform the man that she needs to leave


3.



Why does the woman like her Russian history class?


A.



Her professor is a well-known Russian author.


B.



The discussions improve her ability to learn.


C.



All of the students in the class are from Russia.


D.



The assigned reading includes interesting stories.


4.



What is the man



s attitude toward discussion classes?


A.



He thinks that discussion classes are a good way to learn.


B.



He would like more time to prepare for the discussions.


C.



He finds that most of the discussions are boring.


D.



He does not like discussion classes as much as lectures.


5.



What does the man suggest the woman do?


A.



Participate more in her discussion class


B.



Find out more about a job opening


C.



Quit her job in the pizza restaurant


D.



Try not to worry about her problems


6.



What is the lecture mainly about?


A.



The role of ethylene in plant aging processes


B.



The discovery of ethylene by fruit growers


C.



Differences between ethylene and other hormones


D.



How plant hormones influence growth


7.



According to the professor, how is ethylene unique?


A.



Ethylene is the only hormone that plants produce.


B.



Ethylene is produced only in flowering plants.


C.



Ethylene both stimulates and restricts plant growth.


D.



Ethylene is the only plant hormone that is a gas.


8.



According to the lecture, what are two effects of ethylene?


Click on two answers.


A.



Fruit becomes softer as it ripens.


B.



Plants develop complex root systems.


C.



Trees shed their leaves in the fall.


D.



Flower buds open in the spring.


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