-
一、词汇拓展
人教版七年级下册英语单元复习资料
Unit 1
Can you play the
guitar?
6. Write
1. sing
(现在分词)
singing 2.
dance
(现在分词)
d
ancing 3. swim
(现在分词)
swimming
(同义词)
paint
5.
story
(复数)
stories
(同音词)
right
7.
drum
(复数)
drums
8. piano
(复数)
pianos
9.
also
(同义词)
too/either
10.
make
(三单)
makes
(现在分词)
making
11. Center
(形容词)
central
12.
teach
(名词)
teacher
1
3.
musician
(形容词)
musical
二、重点短语与句型
1. play chess
下国际象棋
play the
guitar
弹吉它
2. be
good at
擅长于
music
/swimming /sports club
like to do
喜欢做
speak English
want to do
想做
说英语
what club /sports
什么俱乐部
/
运动
音乐
/
游泳
/
运动俱乐部
擅长做某事
讲故事
What about
?
怎么样?
tell stories
be good at
doing sth.= do well in doing sth.
be
good at doing
擅长做
the story telling club
讲故事俱乐部
3. talk to
跟
..
说
write
stories
写
小
说
want
for the
school show
为
学
校
表
演
招聘
after school
放
学
后
do
kung fu
打中国功夫
come and show us
来给我们表演
4. play
the drum
5. be good with
make friends
敲鼓
play the piano
弹
钢琴
play the
violin
拉小提琴
善于应付(处理)
的
;
和
某
人
相
处
很
好
结交朋友
help sb. with sth
在某方面帮助某人
help with...
帮助做
号码
on the weekend
在周末
be free /busy
有空
/
很忙
call sb. at
拨打某人的
need sb./sth. to do
需要某人
/
某物做
English-speaking students
说英语的学生
join
the club
加入
俱乐部,
be in=join
in
三、典句必背
1. Can
you draw?
Yes, I can. / No, I can
2. What club do you want to join?
3. You can join the English club.
’
t.
成为
中的一员
G7BU1p6
I want to
join the chess club.
Sounds good.
4. I can speak English and I can also
play soccer.
5. Please call Mrs. Miller
at 555-3721.
四、语法荟萃
< br>1
、
can+
动词原形,它不随
主语和数而变化。
(1)
含有
can
的肯定句:主语
+can+
谓
语动词的原形
+
其他。
(2)
变一般疑问句时,把
can
提前:
Can+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其他?
肯定回答:
Yes
,主语
+can
。否定回答:
No
,主语
+can't.
(3)
含有
can
的否定句:主语
+can't+
动词的原形
+
其他。
(4)
含有
can
的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词
+can+
主
语
+
动词原形
+
其他?
2
、
may+
动词的原形。
(
may
为情态动词)一般疑问句是把
may
提前,
肯定回答是:
Yes
,主语
+may
。否定回答是:
No
,主语
+mustn't
。或
please don't
。
Unit 2
一、词汇拓展
What time do you usually go to school?
1. up
(反义词
)down
2.
brush
(单三)
brushes
3. tooth
(复数)
teeth
4. alway (
反义词
)never
(
反义词)
late
6. work(
同义词)
job
7. night(
反义词)
day
12. life(
复数)
lives
二、重点短语与句型
1. get
up
起床,站起
8.
half(
复数)
halves
11. either
or
13.
taste
(单三)
tastes
get dressed
穿上衣服
have/take a shower
洗淋浴
几点,何时
G7BU2p7
G7BU2p8
9.
run
(现在分词)
running
(反义词)
neither
nor
10.
clean(
现在分词)
cleaning
brush teeth
涮
牙
eat breakfast
吃早餐
What time
go to school
去学校
do homework
做家庭作业
2.
at night
在晚上
from
to
从
到
in the morning
在上午
That's a
funny time for
be late for
go to work
去上班
那是做
有意思的时间。
on
weekends
take a walk
过
/
差一刻钟
在周末
G7BU2p9
做
迟到
3. on school days
在上学期间
4. do
(one's) homework
做作业
a quarter past /to+
钟点数
have(eat) breakfast /dinner
散步,走一走
go home
吃早餐
/
晚餐
in
the afternoon /evening
在下午
/
晚上
half past +
钟点数
点半
5. either
or
要么
eat quickly
吃得快
have much time for
有许多时间做
半小时
get home
到家
午餐
/
晚餐后
要么,或者
go to bed
上床睡觉
回家
G7BU2p10
..
或者
lots of=many+
可数(复数)大量,许多
play
sports
做运动
for half an
hour
eat a good
after
breakfast
早餐吃得好,好好吃一顿早餐
eat
lunch /dinner
for lunch
午餐吃
be (not) good
for
对
健康有(没)益
taste
good
尝起来好吃
G7BU2p11
6. have
a shower
洗澡
have a very healthy life
有健康的生活
need to do
需要做
after doing
to have
为了有
做
后
from Monday to Friday
从周一到周五
radio
station
广播电台
G7BU2p12
make
breakfast for sb.
替某人做早饭
get to school
到校
三、典句必背
1. What
time do you usually get up?
2. That
’
s a funny time for
breakfast.
3. When do students usually
eat dinner?
They usually eat dinner at
a quarter to seven in the evening.
4.
In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer
games.
5. At twelve, she eats lots of
fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She
knows it
’
s not good for
her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are
your clothes.
四、语法荟萃
1
、
what time
和
when
引导的特殊疑问句。
(1)
对时间提问用
what time
,也可以用
when
。询问钟点时用
what time
,询问日期、月份、
年份时用
when
。
(2)
询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换。
(3)
其他询问时间的句子:
What's the time? =What time is it?
现在几点了?
时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。
I
usually get up at six thirty.
(1)
顺读法:“钟点
+
分钟”直接读数字。
(2)
逆读法:借助介词
past
或
to
表示,要先说分再说钟点。
A.
当分钟不超过
30
分钟时(包括
30
分钟),即
<
或
=30
,用
past
表示。其结构为:
“分
钟
+past+
整点”
意为“几点过几分”
。
B.
当超过
30
分钟时,即
>30
,用
to
表示。其结构为:
“所差分钟(即
60
—所
过分钟数)
+to+
下一个整点”
,
to
译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。
C.
当
分钟为
30
分钟用
half
表示,当分钟为
15
分钟用
a
quarter
。
五、佳作欣赏
My School Day
I am a
student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat
breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school
at eight. School starts at eight
thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:00.
I often eat dinner at
19:00 and then
play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At
22:00, I go to bed.
Unit 3
How do you get to school?
一、词汇拓展
1. Subway
(同义词)
underway
2. ride
(现在分词)
riding 3. bike(
完全式)
bicycle
4. far from
(反义词)
near to
5. km(
完全式)
kilometer
6. drive
(现在分词)
driving
7. cross
(介词)
across
(
名词)
crossing
8. Village(
指人)
villager
9. leave/li:v/
live /liv/
二、重点短语与句型
10.
stop(
同义词
)
station
1. take the train
/bus/boat/subway
乘火车
/
公共汽车
/
船
/
地铁
=by train/bus/boat/subway
G7BU3p13
How
do(does)+
人
+ get
to+
地方?
你怎样到达
人
+take(s)+
交通工具
+to+
地
方
=
人
+go(es)+
地方
+to by+
交通工具
乘
去
2. by bike
=ride a bike=on one
’
骑
s
自
bi
行
k
e
车
how long
多久,多长
how far
多
远
How long does
it take sb. to do
?
做
花某人多长时间?
It
take(s) +
人
(
宾格
)+
时间段
(sometime) to do sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间。
How
far is it from
you, too.
from here
4.
think of
to
?
离
the bus ride
有多远?
乘公共汽车
G7BU3p14
I'm not
sure.
我不能确信。
你也是。
走路上学
从这儿
认为
3. walk to school
have a
good day at school.
上课快乐
drive one's car to do
开某人的车去做
G7BU3p16
every
day
每天:天天
G7BU3p15
bus stop
公交车站点
train
station
火车站
有多远?
如何?
对
5. How far does he /she live from
?
他
/
她住在离
What does he/she think of sth/doing
sth?
=How does he/she like sth/doing
sth?
他
/
她觉得
6. between
and
在
..
和
之间
做
by bus /train
乘公交车
/
火车
It
is adj+(for) sb. to do sth
one
(an)11-year-old boy
run too
quickly for
怎么样
come true
实现,成为现实
来说流得太急
cross the river
通
过
河
be not afraid
不害怕
一个
11
岁的男孩
love to do sth.=like to do sth
喜欢做
be like
to sb.
像
一样对
play with
sb/sth
和某人玩耍;玩耍某物
like this
像这样
It is one's dream to do
做
是某人的梦想。
have to
do
不得不做某事
G7BU3p17
go on a
ropeway
坐
索道
G7BU3p18
7.
thanks for + n. / v. ing
感谢你(做)某事
get
there
到达那儿
三、典句必背
1. How do
you get to school?
I ride my bike=I get
to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.
2. How far is
it from your home to school?
It
’
s about three kilometers
3. How long does it take you to get to
school?
It takes me about half an hour
on foot.
4. For many students, it is
easy to get to school.
5. There is a
very big river between their school and the
village.
四、语法荟萃
(一)
how
引导的特殊疑问句
1.
h
ow
引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:
a. take
a/an/the+
交通工具(单数)
b. by+
交通工具(单数)
c. on/in+
限定词
+
交通工具
2.
how far
用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:
(
1
)用长度单位表示:
It is five kilometers.
(
2
)用时间表示:
It
’
s
twenty
minutes
’
walk.
3.
h
ow long
用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“
for+
段时”
。
----How long have you learnt English?
----For 3 years.
how
soon
用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间,
来回答。
――
How soon will you arrive in Beijing?
----In 3 hours.
五、佳作欣赏
The Best
Way for Me to Go to School
Different
students go to school in different ways in our
school, but I llike to go to school on
foot.
First, I live near the
school, so my home is not far from my school. And
it takes me a few
minutes to get
there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to
school, and sometimes the traffic is
very busy. I think it is safer to go to
school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for
my health.
It
’
s a kind of sport
d
an
it makes me
study better.
So in my opinion, the
best way to go to school is on foot. What about
you?
常用于将来时态时,
常用“
in+
时间段”
Unit 4
一、词汇拓展
1. rule(
复数)
rules
Don
’
t eat in
class.
3. listen(
现在分词)
listening
2. hallway(
复数)
hallways
4. fight(
现在分词
)fighting
5. outside(
反义词
)inside
6.
wear(
同音词)
where
7. important(
反义词
)unimportant
8. bring to
(反义词)
take to
9. uniform(
复数)
uniforms
12. dirty (
反义词
)clean
15. terrible(
副词
)terribly
二、重点短语与句型
(
反义词)
in
13. noisy(
反义词
)quiet
16. luck(
形容词
)lucky
11. before(
反
义词)
after
14. relax(
形
容词
)relaxing/relaxed
1. dining
hall
餐
厅
listen to
听
in class
上
课
in the dining hall
在
餐
厅
G7BU4p19
don't
arrive late for =be not late for...
不
要
到
迟到
2. a lot of
许多,大量
be
quiet=keep quiet
安静
wear
a
hat
/the
school
uniform
穿着帽子
/
穿着校服
bring
to
带
到
(
给
)
3.
be on time for
准时
(
按时
)
做
4.
have to,has to
不得不
don't(doesn
’
t)
have to do =needn
’
t.
不必做
go out
外出
(
娱乐
) do the
dishes=wash the dishes(U5)
清洗餐具
G7BU4p21
5.
practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar
练习弹吉它
help sb. (to) do sth.
帮助某人做某事
on school
nights
在夜自习,在晚上上课
every Saturday /morning
每周六
/
每天上午
before dinner
G7BU4p22
晚饭前
6. make
(one's) bed
铺床
make breakfast
做
早餐
follow the
rules
遵守规则
be strict with+
人
对某人要求严格
be
strict in+
事情
对某事要求严格
too many+
可数名词(复数)
大多的
leave
+
物品
+in the
kitchen
把某东西忘放在厨房
be noisy
吵闹,发出噪音
What can I do?
我该怎么办呢?
看书
good luck!
祝你好运!
G7BU4p23
think
about
考虑,思考
read
a book
make rules to do
制定规章来做
7. at home
在家
learn to do...
学习做
have fun
过得高兴,玩得愉快
keep +
宾语
+
形容词
使
保持某种状态
keep one
’
s hair short
某人留短发
get sb.
替某人拿某物
want sb. to do
想某人做
G7BU4p24
It's
best to do
做
是最好的。
三、典句必背
1. Don
’
t arrive late for class.
上课不要迟到。
2. Can we
bring music players to school?
我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?
3. And we always have to wear the
school uniform.
并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4.
There are too many rules!
有太多的规则!
5. Don
’
t leave the dirty dishes in
the kitchen!
不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!
6. I have to keep my hair short.
我不得不留短发。
四、语法荟萃
肯定的祈使句:
(1)
实义动词原形
+
其他;
否定的祈使句:
(2) be
动词原形
+
形容词
+
其他;
(3) Let sb do sth.
(
1
)
Don
’
t+
实义动词
+
原形;
(2) Don
’
t be+
形容词
+
其他;
(3) Don
’
t let
sb do sth
(4) No+Ving.
练:
(1) My mother
said to me,
“
Tom,
in bed.
”
A. not read
(2) Don
’
t
B. doesn
’
t read C. don
’
t read
D. didn
’
t read
(fight). = No
(fight).
2
.
不要迟到:
Don
’
t arrive late.
= Don
’
t be
late.
(arrive = be)
上课
/
上学不要迟到:
Don
’
t arrive (be) late for class/school.
3
.
主语省略(无主语)
:
Don
’
t arrive late
for class.
主语不省略(有主语)
:
We
can
’
t arrive
;ate for class.
4
.
在学校我们必须穿校服:
We
have to wear uniforms at school.
句型:不得不
/
必须做某事:
have
to
do
sth
否定:不必做某事:
don
’
t
have to do sth
五、佳作欣赏
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your
last letter. You want to know the rules in our
school. Now let me tell you
about
them.
We can
’
t
arrive late for class. We
can
’
t talk loudly in class. We
should keep quiet. When we
meet our
teachers on our way, we should say hello to them.
We can
’
t eat or drink in
class, and we
can
’
t listen to
music or play games in class.
I think
we have too many rules. What about yours? Please
write and tell me.
Yours
一、词汇拓展
Unit 5 Why
do you like pandas?
1. panda(
复数
) pandas
5. giraffe (
复数
)giraffes
10. south(
对应词
)north
2.
zoo(
复数
)zoos
3. tiger(
复数
)tigers
4. koala(
复
数
)koalas
nt(
复数
)elephant
(
反义词
)di gent
9. Australia(
指人
)Australian
12. friendly (
反义词
)unfriendly
11. Africa(
指人
)African
8. beautiful(
名词
)beauty
(
反义词
)ugly
13. forget(
反义词
)remember
14.
danger(
形容词
)dangerous
(
反义词
)safety
16. ivory(
复数
)ivories
save(
名词
)saving
二、重点短语与句型
1.
let sb do sth. first.
咱们某人先做
2. kind of
稍微,有点儿
be from
=come from
来自
Why don
’
t you
like
why do you like
?你为什么喜欢
?
G7BU5p25
South Africa
南非
walk on two legs
两条腿走路;立着走路
be friendly to sb.
对于某人很友好;
?
all day=the whole day
全天,整天
?=why not
like
你为什么不喜欢
G7BU5p26
Let
’
s do sth. =shall we do sth
=what/how about doing sth
3. a lot
非常,十分
black and
white
黑白相间
be
friendly to sb.
对某人友好
What animals=which animals
什么动物
4. be in
(great) danger
处于
(
极大
)
危险中
G7BU5p28
cut down
砍倒
be made of +
物质
由
..
制成
a
symbol of good luck
好运的象征
so many+
可数名词复数
如此多的
save the
elephant
拯救大象
one
of Thailand
’
s symbols
泰国的一个标志
student
from Thailand
泰国的学生
get lost =be lost
迷路
lose
one
’
s home
无家可归,失去家园
walk
for a long time
走了很长时间
kill
for
因
而杀死
places with food and water
有食物和水的地方
G7BU5p29
things
made of ivory
象牙制品
5. forget to do sth.
忘记要做某事
(
未做)
forget doing sth.
忘记做过某事(已做)
三、典句必背
1. Why do
you like pandas?
你为什么喜欢熊猫?
Because they
’
re kind of interestin
因
g.
为它们有点儿有趣。
2. Why does John like koalas?
约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊?
Because they
’
re very c
u
因
te
为
.
它们非常可爱。<
/p>
3. Why don
’
t you like
tigers
你
?
为什么不喜欢老虎?
Because
they
’
re really
scary.
因为它们真的吓人。
4. Where are lions from?
狮子来自哪里?
They
’
re from South
Africa.
它
们来自南非。
5. Elephants can walk for a long time
and never get lost.
大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。
6. They can also remember places with
food and water.
它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
7. But elephants are in great danger.
但是,大象处于极大危险之中。
8.
People cut down many trees so elephants are losing
their homes.
人们砍倒了许多树,因此,大象渐渐失去它们的家园。
9. Today there are only about 3,000
elephants (over 100,000 before)
现在仅有大约
3000
头大象(之前超过
10
万头大象)。
10. Isn
’
t she
beautiful?
她难道不美丽吗?
四、语法荟萃
1
.
–让我们先去看考拉。
-- Let
’
s see the
koalas first.
(first
翻译为“首先”
)
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