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2020年人教版七年级英语下册重点知识归纳

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-13 14:45
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2021年2月13日发(作者:猎犬)







一、词汇拓展



人教版七年级下册英语单元复习资料



Unit 1


Can you play the guitar?



6. Write


1. sing


(现在分词)



singing 2. dance


(现在分词)



d


ancing 3. swim


(现在分词)



swimming



(同义词)



paint


5. story


(复数)


stories



(同音词)



right



7. drum


(复数)


drums


8. piano


(复数)


pianos


9. also


(同义词)



too/either



10. make


(三单)



makes


(现在分词)



making


11. Center


(形容词)



central



12. teach


(名词)


teacher


1


3. musician


(形容词)


musical



二、重点短语与句型



1. play chess


下国际象棋



play the guitar


弹吉它



2. be good at


擅长于



music /swimming /sports club


like to do


喜欢做



speak English


want to do


想做



说英语




what club /sports


什么俱乐部



/


运动


音乐



/


游泳



/


运动俱乐部



擅长做某事



讲故事



What about


?


怎么样?



tell stories


be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.


be good at doing


擅长做



the story telling club


讲故事俱乐部



3. talk to




..





write


stories







want


for the school show












招聘




after school







do kung fu


打中国功夫



come and show us


来给我们表演



4. play the drum


5. be good with


make friends


敲鼓



play the piano




钢琴



play the violin


拉小提琴



善于应付(处理)






















结交朋友



help sb. with sth


在某方面帮助某人


help with...


帮助做



号码



on the weekend


在周末



be free /busy


有空


/


很忙



call sb. at


拨打某人的



need sb./sth. to do


需要某人



/


某物做


English-speaking students


说英语的学生



join


the club


加入



俱乐部,



be in=join in


三、典句必背



1. Can you draw?


Yes, I can. / No, I can


2. What club do you want to join?


3. You can join the English club.




t.


成为



中的一员



G7BU1p6



I want to join the chess club.


Sounds good.


4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.


5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.


四、语法荟萃


< br>1



can+


动词原形,它不随 主语和数而变化。



(1)


含有



can


的肯定句:主语



+can+



语动词的原形



+


其他。



(2)


变一般疑问句时,把



can


提前:



Can+


主语



+


动词原形



+


其他?



肯定回答:



Yes


,主语



+can


。否定回答:



No


,主语



+can't.


(3)


含有



can


的否定句:主语



+can't+


动词的原形



+


其他。



(4)


含有



can


的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词



+can+



+


动词原形



+


其他?



2



may+


动词的原形。




may


为情态动词)一般疑问句是把



may


提前,



肯定回答是:



Yes


,主语



+may


。否定回答是:



No


,主语



+mustn't


。或



please don't






Unit 2


一、词汇拓展




What time do you usually go to school?


1. up


(反义词



)down


2. brush


(单三)



brushes


3. tooth


(复数)



teeth


4. alway (


反义词



)never


(


反义词)



late


6. work(


同义词)



job


7. night(


反义词)



day


12. life(


复数)



lives


二、重点短语与句型



1. get up


起床,站起



8. half(


复数)



halves


11. either


or


13. taste


(单三)



tastes


get dressed


穿上衣服



have/take a shower


洗淋浴


几点,何时



G7BU2p7



G7BU2p8



9. run


(现在分词)



running


(反义词)



neither


nor


10. clean(


现在分词)



cleaning


brush teeth






eat breakfast


吃早餐



What time


go to school


去学校



do homework


做家庭作业



2.


at night


在晚上



from


to






in the morning


在上午



That's a funny time for


be late for



go to work


去上班



那是做



有意思的时间。



on weekends


take a walk




/


差一刻钟



在周末



G7BU2p9





迟到



3. on school days


在上学期间



4. do (one's) homework


做作业



a quarter past /to+


钟点数




have(eat) breakfast /dinner


散步,走一走





go home


吃早餐



/


晚餐



in the afternoon /evening


在下午



/


晚上




half past +


钟点数



点半



5. either


or


要么



eat quickly


吃得快



have much time for



有许多时间做




半小时


get home


到家



午餐


/


晚餐后



要么,或者



go to bed


上床睡觉



回家



G7BU2p10


..


或者



lots of=many+


可数(复数)大量,许多



play sports




做运动



for half an hour


eat a good


after


breakfast


早餐吃得好,好好吃一顿早餐


eat


lunch /dinner


for lunch


午餐吃



be (not) good for




健康有(没)益



taste good


尝起来好吃



G7BU2p11



6. have a shower


洗澡





have a very healthy life


有健康的生活


need to do


需要做



after doing to have


为了有






from Monday to Friday


从周一到周五



radio station


广播电台



G7BU2p12



make breakfast for sb.


替某人做早饭



get to school


到校



三、典句必背



1. What time do you usually get up?


2. That



s a funny time for breakfast.


3. When do students usually eat dinner?


They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.


4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.


5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..


6. She knows it



s not good for her, but it tastes good.


7. Here are your clothes.


四、语法荟萃



1




what time




when


引导的特殊疑问句。



(1)


对时间提问用



what time


,也可以用



when


。询问钟点时用



what time


,询问日期、月份、


年份时用



when




(2)


询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换。



(3)


其他询问时间的句子:



What's the time? =What time is it?


现在几点了?



时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。



I usually get up at six thirty.




(1)


顺读法:“钟点



+


分钟”直接读数字。



(2)


逆读法:借助介词



past




to


表示,要先说分再说钟点。



A.


当分钟不超过



30


分钟时(包括



30


分钟),即



<



=30


,用



past


表示。其结构为:



“分



+past+


整点”



意为“几点过几分”





B.


当超过



30


分钟时,即



>30


,用



to


表示。其结构为:



“所差分钟(即



60


—所


过分钟数)



+to+


下一个整点”




to


译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。



C.



分钟为



30


分钟用



half


表示,当分钟为



15


分钟用



a quarter



五、佳作欣赏



My School Day


I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school


at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at


19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.



Unit 3


How do you get to school?


一、词汇拓展



1. Subway


(同义词)



underway


2. ride


(现在分词)



riding 3. bike(


完全式)



bicycle


4. far from


(反义词)



near to


5. km(


完全式)



kilometer


6. drive


(现在分词)



driving


7. cross


(介词)



across (


名词)



crossing


8. Village(


指人)



villager


9. leave/li:v/


live /liv/


二、重点短语与句型



10. stop(


同义词



) station


1. take the train /bus/boat/subway


乘火车



/


公共汽车



/



/


地铁



=by train/bus/boat/subway


G7BU3p13



How do(does)+



+ get to+


地方?



你怎样到达





+take(s)+


交通工具



+to+





=



+go(es)+


地方



+to by+


交通工具







2. by bike =ride a bike=on one




s



bi



k


e




how long


多久,多长



how far






How long does it take sb. to do


?




花某人多长时间?



It take(s) +



(


宾格



)+


时间段



(sometime) to do sth.


做某事花费某人多长时间。



How far is it from


you, too.


from here


4.


think of


to


?




the bus ride


有多远?



乘公共汽车



G7BU3p14



I'm not sure.


我不能确信。



你也是。



走路上学



从这儿



认为



3. walk to school


have a good day at school.


上课快乐



drive one's car to do


开某人的车去做



G7BU3p16



every day


每天:天天



G7BU3p15



bus stop


公交车站点



train station


火车站



有多远?



如何?





5. How far does he /she live from


?



/


她住在离



What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?


=How does he/she like sth/doing sth?



/


她觉得



6. between


and




..




之间





by bus /train


乘公交车



/


火车



It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth


one (an)11-year-old boy



run too quickly for


怎么样



come true


实现,成为现实



来说流得太急


cross the river








be not afraid


不害怕



一个



11


岁的男孩



love to do sth.=like to do sth


喜欢做



be like


to sb.




一样对



play with sb/sth


和某人玩耍;玩耍某物



like this


像这样



It is one's dream to do




是某人的梦想。



have to do


不得不做某事



G7BU3p17



go on a ropeway




索道



G7BU3p18



7.


thanks for + n. / v. ing


感谢你(做)某事



get there


到达那儿



三、典句必背



1. How do you get to school?


I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.




2. How far is it from your home to school?


It



s about three kilometers


3. How long does it take you to get to school?


It takes me about half an hour on foot.


4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.


5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.


四、语法荟萃



(一)



how


引导的特殊疑问句



1.


h


ow


引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:



a. take a/an/the+


交通工具(单数)



b. by+


交通工具(单数)



c. on/in+


限定词



+


交通工具



2.


how far


用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:





1


)用长度单位表示:



It is five kilometers.




2


)用时间表示:



It




s twenty


minutes




walk.


3.


h


ow long


用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“



for+


段时”




----How long have you learnt English?


----For 3 years.


how


soon


用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间,



来回答。



――


How soon will you arrive in Beijing?


----In 3 hours.


五、佳作欣赏



The Best Way for Me to Go to School


Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on


foot.


First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few


minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is


very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health.


It




s a kind of sport


d


an


it makes me study better.


So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?


常用于将来时态时,



常用“



in+


时间段”



Unit 4


一、词汇拓展



1. rule(


复数)



rules


Don



t eat in class.


3. listen(


现在分词)



listening


2. hallway(


复数)



hallways


4. fight(


现在分词



)fighting 5. outside(


反义词



)inside


6. wear(


同音词)



where


7. important(


反义词



)unimportant


8. bring to


(反义词)



take to


9. uniform(


复数)



uniforms


12. dirty (


反义词



)clean


15. terrible(


副词



)terribly


二、重点短语与句型



(


反义词)



in


13. noisy(


反义词



)quiet


16. luck(


形容词



)lucky


11. before(



义词)



after


14. relax(



容词



)relaxing/relaxed


1. dining hall






listen to




in class






in the dining hall








G7BU4p19



don't arrive late for =be not late for...








迟到



2. a lot of


许多,大量



be quiet=keep quiet


安静


wear


a


hat


/the


school


uniform


穿着帽子



/


穿着校服


bring


to






(




)


3. be on time for


准时



(


按时



)




4. have to,has to


不得不



don't(doesn



t) have to do =needn



t.


不必做



go out


外出



(


娱乐


) do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)


清洗餐具



G7BU4p21



5. practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar


练习弹吉它





help sb. (to) do sth.


帮助某人做某事



on school nights


在夜自习,在晚上上课



every Saturday /morning


每周六



/


每天上午



before dinner


G7BU4p22



晚饭前



6. make (one's) bed


铺床



make breakfast




早餐



follow the rules


遵守规则


be strict with+




对某人要求严格



be strict in+


事情



对某事要求严格



too many+


可数名词(复数)



大多的



leave +


物品



+in the kitchen


把某东西忘放在厨房



be noisy


吵闹,发出噪音



What can I do?


我该怎么办呢?



看书



good luck!


祝你好运!



G7BU4p23



think about


考虑,思考



read a book


make rules to do


制定规章来做



7. at home


在家




learn to do...


学习做




have fun


过得高兴,玩得愉快


keep +


宾语


+


形容词



使



保持某种状态



keep one




s hair short


某人留短发


get sb.


替某人拿某物




want sb. to do


想某人做



G7BU4p24



It's best to do




是最好的。



三、典句必背



1. Don



t arrive late for class.


上课不要迟到。



2. Can we bring music players to school?


我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?



3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.


并且我们总是不得不穿校服。



4. There are too many rules!


有太多的规则!



5. Don



t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!


不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!



6. I have to keep my hair short.


我不得不留短发。


四、语法荟萃



肯定的祈使句:



(1)


实义动词原形



+


其他;



否定的祈使句:



(2) be


动词原形



+


形容词



+


其他;



(3) Let sb do sth.


(


1


)



Don




t+


实义动词



+


原形;



(2) Don




t be+


形容词



+


其他;



(3) Don



t let sb do sth


(4) No+Ving.


练:



(1) My mother said to me,




Tom,


in bed.




A. not read


(2) Don




t


B. doesn



t read C. don




t read


D. didn



t read


(fight). = No


(fight).


2


.



不要迟到:



Don




t arrive late. = Don




t be late.


(arrive = be)


上课



/


上学不要迟到:



Don




t arrive (be) late for class/school.


3


.



主语省略(无主语)





Don




t arrive late for class.


主语不省略(有主语)





We can




t arrive ;ate for class.


4


.



在学校我们必须穿校服:



We have to wear uniforms at school.


句型:不得不



/


必须做某事:



have


to


do


sth


否定:不必做某事:





don




t have to do sth


五、佳作欣赏



Dear Tom,


Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you


about them.


We can



t arrive late for class. We


can



t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we


meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can



t eat or drink in class, and we


can



t listen to music or play games in class.


I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.


Yours



一、词汇拓展



Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?




1. panda(


复数



) pandas


5. giraffe (


复数



)giraffes


10. south(


对应词



)north


2. zoo(


复数



)zoos


3. tiger(


复数



)tigers


4. koala(





)koalas


nt(


复数



)elephant


(


反义词



)di gent


9. Australia(


指人



)Australian


12. friendly (


反义词



)unfriendly


11. Africa(


指人



)African


8. beautiful(


名词



)beauty (


反义词



)ugly


13. forget(


反义词



)remember


14. danger(


形容词



)dangerous


(


反义词



)safety


16. ivory(


复数



)ivories


save(


名词



)saving


二、重点短语与句型



1.


let sb do sth. first.


咱们某人先做



2. kind of


稍微,有点儿



be from


=come from


来自



Why don



t you like


why do you like


?你为什么喜欢



?


G7BU5p25



South Africa


南非



walk on two legs


两条腿走路;立着走路


be friendly to sb.


对于某人很友好;



?


all day=the whole day


全天,整天



?=why not like



你为什么不喜欢



G7BU5p26



Let



s do sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth


3. a lot


非常,十分



black and white


黑白相间



be friendly to sb.


对某人友好



What animals=which animals


什么动物



4. be in (great) danger


处于



(


极大



)


危险中



G7BU5p28



cut down


砍倒



be made of +


物质





..


制成



a symbol of good luck


好运的象征



so many+


可数名词复数



如此多的



save the elephant


拯救大象



one of Thailand



s symbols


泰国的一个标志



student from Thailand


泰国的学生



get lost =be lost


迷路



lose one



s home


无家可归,失去家园



walk for a long time


走了很长时间



kill


for




而杀死



places with food and water


有食物和水的地方



G7BU5p29



things made of ivory


象牙制品



5. forget to do sth.


忘记要做某事



(


未做)



forget doing sth.


忘记做过某事(已做)



三、典句必背



1. Why do you like pandas?


你为什么喜欢熊猫?



Because they




re kind of interestin



g.


为它们有点儿有趣。



2. Why does John like koalas?


约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊?



Because they




re very c


u



te



.


它们非常可爱。< /p>



3. Why don




t you like tigers



?


为什么不喜欢老虎?



Because they




re really scary.


因为它们真的吓人。



4. Where are lions from?


狮子来自哪里?



They




re from South Africa.



们来自南非。



5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.


大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。



6. They can also remember places with food and water.


它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。



7. But elephants are in great danger.


但是,大象处于极大危险之中。



8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.


人们砍倒了许多树,因此,大象渐渐失去它们的家园。



9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)


现在仅有大约



3000


头大象(之前超过



10


万头大象)。



10. Isn




t she beautiful?


她难道不美丽吗?




四、语法荟萃



1


.



–让我们先去看考拉。



-- Let




s see the koalas first.


(first


翻译为“首先”



)


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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