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七年级英语下册重点短语和句子及范文

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-13 14:42
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2021年2月13日发(作者:罹难者)


Unit 1



Can you play the guitar?




一、词汇拓展




1. sing


(现在分词)


singing 2. dance


(现在分词)


dancing 3. swim


(现在分词)


swimming




(同义词)


paint




5. story


(复数)


stories






6. Write


(同音词)


right



7. drum


(复数)


drums




8. piano


(复数)


pianos





9. also


(同义词)


too/either


10.



make


(单三)


makes


(现在分词)


making



11. Center


(形容词)


central


12.



teach


(名词)


teacher



13. musician


(形容词)


musical


二、重点短语与句型



1. play chess


下国际象棋








speak English


说英语






play the guitar


弹吉它








want to do




想做……



2. be good at


擅长于












what club /sports


什么俱乐部



/


运动





G7BU1p1





music /swimming /sports club


音乐


/


游 泳


/


运动俱乐部





be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.


擅长做某事





like to do




喜欢做…







What about



?

< p>
…怎么样?





be good at doing


…擅长做…






tell stories


讲故事





the story telling club


讲故事俱乐部










G7BU1p2



3. talk to


跟…


..
































write stories


写小说





want



for the school show


为学校表演招聘……




after school


放学后





do kung fu


打中国功夫






come and show us


来给我们表演







G7BU1p3



4. play the drum


敲鼓













play the piano


弹钢琴





play the violin


拉小提琴





G7BU1p4



5. be good with


善于应付(处理)…的



;和某人相处很好





make friends


结交朋友









help sb. with sth


在某方面帮助某人





on the weekend


在周末











help with...


帮助做……







be free /busy


有空


/


很忙






call sb. at


…拨打某人的……号码






need sb./sth. to do




需要某人


/


某物做……





English-speaking students


说英语的学生






G7BU1p5





join


……



the club


加入…俱乐部,


be in=join in





成为…中的一员



G7BU1p6


三、关键句型



1.


Can you draw?



Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.



2. What club do you want to join?




I want to join the chess club.


3. You can join the English club.





Sounds good.


4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.



5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.























Unit 2


What time do you usually go to school?


一、词汇拓展





1. up


(反义词


)down




2. brush


(单三)


brushes



3. tooth


(复数)


teeth




4. alway (


反义词


)never



(


反义词)


late






6. work(


同义词)


job




7. night(


反义词)


day




8. half(


复数)


halves






9. run


(现在分词)


running



10. clean(


现在分词)


cleaning



11. either


< p>
or




(反义词)


neither



nor





12. life(


复数)


lives







13. taste


(单三)


tastes


二、重点短语与句型



1.



get up


起床,站起



get dressed


穿上衣服





have/take a shower


洗淋浴






brush teeth


涮牙


eat breakfast


吃早餐




What time


几点,何时





go to school


去学校





do homework


做家庭作业





G7BU2p7



2. at night


在晚上



from



to




从……到……





G7BU2p8




in the morning


在上午











go to work


去上班








That's a funny time for




那是做……有意思的时间。





be late for




做……迟到







on weekends


在周末





G7BU2p9



3. on school days


在上学期间



have(eat) breakfast /dinner


吃早餐


/


晚餐



4. do (one's) homework


做作业




take a walk


散步,走一走





a quarter past /to+


钟点数



……过


/


差一刻钟





in the afternoon /evening


在下午


/


晚上





go to bed


上床睡觉





half past +


钟点数



……点半













go home


回家




G7BU2p10



5.



either



or


要么……要么,或者…


..


或者



lots of=many+


可数(复数)大量,许多





eat quickly


吃得快















play sports


做运动





have much time for


…有许多时间做……






for half an hour


半小时





get home


到家




eat a good breakfast


早餐吃得好,好好吃一顿早餐





eat



for lunch


午餐吃……







after lunch /dinner


午餐


/


晚餐后





be (not) good for


对……健康有(没)益





taste good


尝起来好吃



G7BU2p11



6. have a shower


洗澡









have a very healthy life


有健康的生活





need to do




需要做……





after doing to have




为了有……



做……后





from Monday to Friday


从周一到周五





radio station


广播电台





make breakfast for sb.


替某人做早饭







get to school


到校





G7BU2p12


三、关键句型



1. What time do you usually get up?





I usually get up at six thirty.


2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.



3. When do students usually eat dinner?




They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.


4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.


5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..


6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.



7. Here are your clothes.


四、佳作欣赏



My School Day




I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school


at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at


19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.






Unit 3



How do you get to school?



一、词汇拓展





1. Subway


(同义词)


underway



2. ride


(现在分词)


riding 3. bike(


完全式)


bicycle




4. far from


(反义词)


near to



5. km(


完全式)


kilometer



6. drive


(现在分词)


driving




7. cross


(介词)


across (


名词)


crossing



8. Village(


指人)


villager




9. leave/li:v/



live /liv/




10. stop(


同义词


) station



二、重点短语与句型



1. take the train /bus/boat/subway


乘火车


/


公共汽车


/< /p>



/


地铁


=by train/bus/boat/subway




How do(does)+



+ get to+


地方?



你怎样到达……








G7BU3p13




+take(s)+


交通工具


+to+


地方


=



+go(es)+


地方


+to by+


交通工具





乘…去…





2.



by bike


=ride a bike=on one’s bike


骑自行车



how long


多久,多长



how far


多远





How long does it take sb. to do



?


做……花某人多长时间?



It take(s) +



(


宾格


)+


时间段


(sometime) to do sth.






做某事花费某人多长时间。





How far is it from



to



?


……离……有多远?





I'm not sure.


我不能确信。




have a good day at school.


上课快乐





you, too.


你也是。









the bus ride


乘公共汽车



G7BU3p14



3.



walk to school


走路上学




drive one's car to do




开某人的车去做……





from here


从这儿






every day


每天:天天




G7BU3p15



4.




think of


认为








bus stop


公交车站点



train station



火车站



G7BU3p16


5.



How far does he /she live from



?


/


她住在离……有多远?





What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?


=How does he/she like sth/doing sth?





/


她觉得……如何?



6. between



and


在…


..


和……之间





come true


实现,成为现实





by bus /train


乘公交 车


/


火车




run too quickly for




对……来说流得太急





It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth




做……怎么样




cross the river



通过河






one (an)11-year-old boy


一个


11


岁的男孩





be not afraid


不害怕






love to do sth.=like to do sth


喜欢做……




play with sb/sth


和某人玩耍;玩耍某物





be like



to sb.


像……一样对……








like this





像这样





It is one's dream to do




做……是某人的梦想。



have to do




不得不做某事……





go on a ropeway


坐索道













G7BU3p17


7. thanks for + n. / v. ing


…感谢你(做)某事





get there


到达那儿





G7BU3p18


三、关键句型



1. How do you get to school?


I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.


2. How far is it from your home to school?




It



s about three kilometers


3. How long does it take you to get to school?




It takes me about half an hour on foot.


4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.


5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.


四、佳作欣赏



The Best Way for Me to Go to School




Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on


foot.




First,


I


live


near


the


school,


so


my


home


is


not


far


from


my


school.


And


it


takes


me


a


few


minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is


very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health.


It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.





So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?


Unit 4



Don



t eat in class.



一、词汇拓展



1.



rule(


复数)


rules







2. hallway(


复数)


hallways




3. listen(


现在分词)


listening


4.



fight(

< br>现在分词


)fighting 5. outside(


反义词


)inside






6. wear(


同音词)


where


7.



important(


反义词


)unimportant



8. bring to


(反义词)


take to



9.



uniform(


复数)


uniforms



(


反义词)


in






11. before(


反义词)


after


12.



dirty (


反义词


)clean






13. noisy(


反义词


)quiet



14. relax(


形容词


)relaxing/relaxed


15.



terrible(


副词


)terribly





16. luck(


形容词


)lucky


二、重点短语与句型







1. dining hall


餐厅



listen to




in class


上课





in the dining hall


在餐厅






don't arrive late for



=be not late for...


不要到……迟到




G7BU4p19



2.



a lot of


许多,大量








be quiet=keep quiet


安静






wear a hat /the school uniform


穿着帽子


/

< br>穿着校服





bring



to





带……到


(



)


……




3.



be on time for


……



准时

(


按时


)


做……

< br>


4.



have to,has to


不得不








don't(doesn



t) have to do



=needn



t....


不必做……






go out



外出


(


娱乐


)





do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)


清洗餐具



G7BU4p21


5.



practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar


练习弹吉它



help sb. (to) do sth.


帮助某人做某事





on school nights


在夜自习,在晚上上课





before dinner


晚饭前





every Saturday /morning


每周六< /p>


/


每天上午






G7BU4p22


6. make (one's) bed


铺床




make breakfast


做早餐



follow the rules


遵守规则





be strict with+




对某人要求严格




be strict in+


事情




对某事要求严格





too many+


可数名词(复数)





大多的……





leave +


物品


+in the kitchen



把某东西忘放在厨房





be noisy


吵闹,发出噪音



What can I do?


我该怎么办呢?






think about


考虑,思考






read a book


看书






make rules to do


…制定规章来做……








good luck!



你好运!< /p>


G7BU4p23



7.



at home


在家




learn to do...


学习做……



have fun


过得高兴,玩得愉快



keep +


宾语


+


形容词



使……保持某种状态






keep


one’s hair short



某人留短发



get sb.


替某人拿某物








want sb. to do




想某人做……





It's best to do




做……是最好的。



G7BU4p24



三、关键句型



1. Don



t arrive late for class.


上课不要迟到。



2. Can we bring music players to school?


我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?



3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.


并且我们总是不得不穿校服。



4. There are too many rules!


有太多的规则!



5. Don



t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!


不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!



6. I have to keep my hair short.


我不得不留短发。



四、佳作欣赏



Dear Tom,


Thanks


for


your


last


letter.


You


want


to


know


the


rules


in


our


school.


Now


let


me


tell


you


about them.


We can



t arrive late for class. We


can’


t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we


meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can



t eat or drink in class, and we


can



t listen to music or play games in class.


I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.


Yours


Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?




一、词汇拓展




1. panda(


复数


) pandas




2. zoo(


复数


)zoos



3. tiger(


复数


)tigers



4. koala(


复数


)koalas



5. giraffe (


复数


)giraffes




nt(


复数


)elephant




(


反义词


)di gent



8. beautiful(


名词


)beauty (


反义词


)ugly




9. Australia(


指人


)Australian


10.



south(


对应词


)north




11. Africa(


指人


)African





12. friendly (


反义词


)unfriendly


13.



forget(


反义词


)remember



14. danger(


形容词


)dangerous



(


反义词


)safety


16.



ivory(


复数


)ivories







save(


名词


)saving


二、重点短语与句型



1. let sb do sth. first.


咱们某人先做…



why do you like


…?你为什么喜欢……


?


G7BU5p25



2. kind of


稍微,有点儿










South Africa


南非





be from



=come from


来自…




walk on two legs


两条腿走路;立着走路





all day=the whole day


全天,整天





be friendly to sb.


对于某人很友好;





Why don



t you like



?=why not like




你为什么不喜欢……


?




Let



s do sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth







G7BU5p26


3.



a lot


非常,十分



black and white


黑白相间




be friendly to sb.


对某人友好






What animals=which animals


什么动物



G7BU5p28



4.



be in (great) danger


处于


(


极大

< p>
)


危险中







cut down


砍倒





be made of


+


物质



由…


..


制成







a symbol of good luck


好运的象征






so many+


可数名词复数



如此多的……








save the elephant


拯救大象





one of Thailand



s symbols


泰国的一个标志





student from Thailand


泰国的学生





get lost


=


be lost


迷路





lose one



s home


无家可归,失去家园





walk for a long time


走了很长时间



places with food and water


有食物和水的地方





kill



for


…因……而杀死…





things made of ivory


象牙制品





G7BU5p29



5. forget to do sth.


忘记要做某事< /p>


(


未做)



forget doing sth.


忘记做过某事(已做)



三、关键句型



1. Why do you like pandas?


你为什么喜欢熊猫?



Because they’re kind of interesting.


因为它们有点儿有趣。



2. Why does John like koalas?


约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊?



Because they’re very cute.


因为它们非常可爱。



3. Why don’t you like tigers?


你为什么不喜欢老虎?



Because they’re really scary.


因为它们真的吓人。



4. Where are lions from?


狮子来自哪里?



They’re from


South Africa.


它们来自南非。



5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.




大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。



6. They can also remember places with food and water.




它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。



7. But elephants are in great danger.





但是,大象处于极大危险之中。



8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.


人们砍倒了许多树,因此,大象渐渐失去它们的家园。



9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)


现在仅有大约< /p>


3000


头大象(之前超过


10


万头大象)




10. I


sn’t she beautiful?





她难道不美丽吗?



四、佳作欣赏



The Animal I Like


There are many kinds of animals in t


he world. What animal do I like? Let’s know her.



Many


people


like


her


very


much.


I


also


like


her.


She


is


from


China.


She


is


very


cute.


She


doesn’t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white.


She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.


What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do


you like?






















































Unit 6 I



m watching TV



一、词汇拓展




1. use(


现在分词


)using







2. wash(


现在分词


)washing



3. drink(


现在分词


)drinking



4. shop (


现在分词


)shopping



5. man(


复数


) men









6. Study(


现在分词


)studying



7. America(


形容词


)American



8. dragon(


复数


)dragons




9. child(


复数


)children


10.



young(


反义词


)old









11. miss(


现在分词


)missing 12. wish(


同义词


)hope


二、重点短语与句型



1. read a newspaper



看报纸






2. make soup


做汤



G7BU6p31




What are you/they doing?




I'm /They're




你在做什么?



我在

< br>/


他们在……。









What is he doing?


他在做什么?







He's





在……。


read a newspaper


看报





use the compute


用电脑



talk on the phone


电话交谈





G7BU6p31



2.



go to the movies


看电影







eat out


出去吃饭








This is




我是……



(


电话用语)


It's



here.


我是……



(


电话用语)





Not much.


没什么事。


I'd love(like) to.


我很愿意。




See you then.


再见。


G7BU6p32



3.



drink tea


喝茶



make dinner


做晚饭









dragon boat races


龙舟比赛





what does he think about



?


他觉得……怎么样?





live with an American family


和……一起居住



miss one's family


想念某人的家人





any other night


任何其它的夜晚




any other+


可数名词单数)任何其他的一个…





wish to do sth.


希望做某事







talk on the phone to sb.


通过电话与……交谈





make zongzi


包粽子














watch



on TV


通过电视观看节目





a student from Shenzhen


来自于深圳的学生







no place like home.


金窝银窝不如自己的


(East and west, home is best)


G7BU6p35



4. in the living room



在客厅




study for a test


因考试而复习






G7BU6p36



三、关键句型



1. Why are you doing?



你在做什么?





I’m watching TV


.



我在看电视。



2. What’s she doing?



她在做什么?




She’s washing her clothes.


她在洗她的衣服


.


3. What are they doing?


他们在做什么?


They’re listening to a CD.


他听一


CD


唱片。



4. Are you doing your homework?


你在做你的家庭作业吗?



Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.



是的,我在做。


/


不,我没有。我在打扫我的房间。



5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zon


gzi.




朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。



四、佳作欣赏



It’s seven o’clock in the evening. Kate’s family are all at home.


Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her


grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is


playing com



























Unit 7



It



s raining!




一:



词型转换





1.



rain


形容词:


rainy











名词


:



wind




名词:


cloud











名词:


sun




形容词:


snowy









r


同音词:


whether




反义词


:good














反义词:


hot





名词:


visitor












形容词:


Canadian





现在分词


sitting










形容词:


European




y


复数:


countries





n


名词:


Russia




二:短语归纳




1.



play computer games


玩电脑游戏



2.



at the park


在公园里





a good/great time


玩得高兴




a message


捎个口信;传话



problem


没问题





picture D


在图画


D





7. by the pool


在游泳池旁




vacation


暑假



to sb.


给某人写信





a photo/take photos


拍照



bad


不错





English hard


努力学习英语




the mountains


在山里



sb. back


给某人回电话




for...


适合……





of...



……当中的一些




a photo of...


给……拍一张照片





三:用法集萃





sb. (not) to do sth.


告诉某人(不要)做某事



a great time +(in) doing sth.


愉快地做某事





3. be just right for doing sth


做某事正合适







四:重点句子





1.



Ho w



s the weather in Shanghai?



—上海的天气怎么样?







It



s cloudy.



—阴天





2.


—< /p>


How



s it going?


—情况怎么样?




No bad, thanks.


—不错,


谢谢。





like you



re having a good time.


听起来像是你玩的很高兴


.



I take a message for him?


我能给他捎话吗?




5.



Cloud you just tell him to call me back?



—你能告诉他让他给我


回电话好吗?





Sure, no problem.



—当然可以,没问题。





6.I



m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.


我正在加拿大


看望我的姨妈,并且玩的很开心。



7.I



m sitting by the pool and drinking orange.


我正做在游泳池边喝橙


汁。







s very relaxing here.


这里非常令人放松。






s your summer vacation going?


你的暑假过得怎么样?




family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.



我和我的家人


正在山里度假







11.I want to call you but my phone isn



t working.


我想 给你打电话,


但是我的手机没有信号。






s hot in your country now, isn



t it?


现在你的国家天气炎热,不


是吗?























































Unit8 Is there a post office near here?






I


词型转换






反义词


:



far












动词:


cross





名词:


crossing



反义词:


back












形容词:


northern




反义词:


left/wrong







第三人称单数:


enjoys





形容词:


easy











反义词:


busy



II


短语归纳





office


邮局





station


警察局




phone


付电话费





Bridge Street


在大桥街上



from


在……的对面



to


在……的旁边





n the post office and the library


在邮局和图书馆之间




front of


在……前面





Center Street


在中央大街上



here


在这附近




along


沿着……走



right


向右转



left


向左转





one



s left


在某人的左边





the first crossing


在第一个十字路口



my neighborhood


在我的附近;邻近



the right


在右边






III


用法集萃






right/left


at


the


+


序数词


+crossing.


在第几个十字路口向右


/



转。




+

< br>时间


/


金钱


+

< br>(


in



doing sth.



花费时间


/


金钱……





sb. doing


观看某人正在做某事





doing sth.


喜欢做某事






IV


重点句子





1.



Is there a hospital near here?


—这儿附近有医院吗?






Yes, there is. It



s on Bridge Street.


—是的,有,它在大桥街上。






pay


phone


is


across


from


the


library.


付费电话在邮局的对面




pay phone is between the post office and the library.


付费电话在邮


局和图书馆之 间。





there a bank near here?


这儿附近有银行吗?






s not too far from here.


它离这儿不远。




6.



Where is the bank?


—银行在那里?






It



s next to the post office.




它在邮局的旁边





is a zoo in my neighborhood.


在我家附近有一个动物园。





8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.


我喜欢看猴子们到处


攀登。







s very quiet and I enjoy reading there.


它非常安静而且我喜欢在

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-


-


-


-


-


-


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