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法律英语学习(英汉对照)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-13 12:25
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2021年2月13日发(作者:投诉英文)




1.


The


National


People



s


Congress


is


the


highest organ of state power.

全国人民代表大会


是最高国家权力机关。




2.


The


judicial


organs


of


China


consist


of


people



s courts



people



s procurator and the


public


security


departments.


我国的司法机关由人


民法院人民检查院和公安部门组成。




3. In the application of the law all citizens


are deemed as equals.


一切公民在适用法律上一律


平等。




4.


The


criminal


law


is


one


of


the


basic


laws


of


our country.


刑法是我国基本法之一。




5. Criminal responsibility shall be borne for


intentional crimes.


故意犯罪应当负刑事责任




6.


In


China



the


principal


penalties


are


public


surveillance




detention




fixed-time


imprisonment



life imprisonment and death.


国的主要刑罚是管制,


拘役,


有期徒刑,

< br>


无期徒刑和


死刑




7.


The


court



s


job


is


administering


justice


and


upholding


the


law.


法院的任务是执行法律和维护法


律。





8. The accused was declared innocent.


被告


人被宣布为无罪。





9. The court acquitted him of a crime.


法院


宣判他无罪。





10.


The


court


pronounced


the


accused


not


guilty.


法院宣判被告无罪。





11. The court declared John innocent.


法院


宣布约翰无罪





12.


The


court


pronounced


a


sentence


of


three


years


on


the


accused.


法庭宣判被告人服三年徒刑。





13. They settled the case out of court.



们的案子在法庭外解决了。





14.


She


sued


him


in


the


court


for


damages.



向法院控告他,要求赔偿损失





15. The judge summoned two witnesses to the


court.


法官传唤两个证人出庭。





16. The court is in short recess.


法庭作短


暂休庭





17.


The


death


penalty


shall


be


carried


out


by


means of shooting.


死刑用枪决的方法执行。





18.


As


the


trials


are


held


under


the


supervision


of


the


people




their


democratic


rights can be better safeguarded.

< p>
由于审判是在


人民监督下进行的,人民的民主权利就可以得到更好


的保障。





19. The judge asked the witness where the


accused had been during the accident.


法官询问


证人,事情发生时被告人在什麽 地方。





20. The little girl witnessed what happened


the day before.


这个小女孩目睹前一天所发生的一


切。





21. The criminal law of China provides that


extortion


of


confessions


through


torture


is


strictly prohibited.


我国刑罚规定,严禁刑讯逼


供。





22.


Internal


acts


cannot


constitute


a


crime.


内心的活动不能构成犯罪。





23. He pleaded guilty to his crime and was


sentenced to three years of imprisonment.


他对


自己罪行表示服罪,



并被判处三年徒刑。





24.


Whichever


the


case


may


be



this


must


be


stopped


resolutely.


不论情况怎样,



此事必须坚决


制止





25.


Any


fact


that


testifies


to


the


real


circumstances of a case is evidence.


证明案件真


实情况的任何事实都是证据





26.


All


law- breakers



no


matter


who


they


may


be



will be duly punished.


凡是违犯法律的人,


不管他们是谁,都会 受到应得的惩罚。





27.


The


evidence


he


has


given


is


so


weak


that


he is not entitled to be heard. .


他所提供的证据


很不充分,



因此他的起诉没有被法院受理





28. China



s constitution provides that the


citizens



freedom


of


person


and


their


homes


are


inviolable.


我国宪法规定公民的人身自由和住宅 不


受侵犯。





29.


The


judge


asked


the


president


of


the


court


to decide whether he should withdraw.


审判员要


求院长决定他是否应当回避





30.


None


can


witness


that


he


was


present.



有人能证明他在场





31.


As


soon


as


the


charge


against


the


defendant is established



the case is tried by


the


court.

< br>被告的被控一旦成立,


该案件就由法庭审


判。

< p>




32. If a man breaks the law



he can be


punished.


如果一个人犯法,



就会受到惩罚





33. We will call the court to order when the


chief procurator has come.


检察长一到,



我们就


开庭。





34.


The


announcement


of


judgment


shall


in


all


cases be made in public.


宣判一律公开进行。





35.


In


the


present


Criminal


Law




false


charges



perjury and libel are designated as


crimes.


现行的刑法中已确定了诬陷,



伪证和诽谤是


犯罪的





36.


The


enforcement


of


the


laws


must


be


strict .


执法必严。





37. Judgment means that a decision is given


after trial.


判决书是审判后作出的判决。





38. The plaintiff won the case because the


other party didn



t appear in court.


因为对方不


出庭,



原告人胜诉了。





39. In case where the offender is deaf and


dumb or blind the penalty may be lighter or be


mitigated


or


remitted.


聋哑人或者盲人犯罪,可以


从轻,



减轻或者免除处罚。





40. The reason why he was arrested is now


clear.


他被逮捕的原因现在清楚了。





41. A criminal offender


is one who commits a


crime.


刑事犯罪指的是那种犯有罪行的人





42.


The


crime


of


which


the


offender


is


proved


guilty will be severely punished by law.


违法者


的行为的罪行一旦被证实有罪将受到法律严厉的制


裁。





43.


Any


person


whose


rights


have


been


infringed upon may bring a


suit to the court.



是自己权利受到别人侵犯的人,



都可以向法院起诉。





44. The discharge of a contract means in


general that the parties are freed from their


mutual obligations.


解约一般指的是双方当事人免


去相 互承担的义务。





45. When we entered the room



we found the


dead lying on the ground.


当我们走进屋内,



我们


发现死者躺在地上。





46. The marriage must be voluntary.


婚姻必


须是自愿的。





47. Mary sued for a divorce.


玛丽起诉要求离


婚。





48.


The


court


sentenced


the


offender


the


death.


法院潘出该罪犯死刑。





49. Every



without exception



should not


offend against the law.


任何人无例外的都不应触


犯法律。





50.


Penalties


are


classified


as


principal


and


supplementary.


刑法区分为主型和附加刑。





51.


The


witness


watched


the


habitual


offender


robbing the man of his money.


证人看见那个惯犯


抢夺那个人的钱财。





52. The court dismissed Dennis



charge.



庭驳回戴尼斯的控告。





53.


The


court


considered


the


case


very


important.


法庭认为这件案子十分重要。





54. The court considered the plaintiff



s


evidence insufficient.


法庭认为原告的证据并不


充分。





55. The defendant offered the plaintiff a


house


for


$$10



000.


被告人卖给原告一幢房子,




价一万美元。





56.


Sentences


of


the


death


penalty


with


suspension


of


execution


may


be


decided


or

-


-


-


-


-


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