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?
常见派生后缀词汇
一名词后缀
1.
动词
+ance=
名词
rely
（
reliance)
guide(guidance)
appear(appearance)
assist(assistance)
perform(performance)
annoy(annoyance)
2.
形容词
+-ance/ence=
名词
violent(violence)
distant(distance)
present(presence)
absent(absence)
obedient(obedience)
competent(competence)
intelligent(intelligence)
confident(confidence)
patient(patience)
convenient(convenience)
elegant(elegance)
3.
形容词
+-ency=
名词<
/p>
?
curr
ent(currency)
货币
/
通用
?
fluent (fluency
)
流利
/
流畅
?
urgent(urgency)
紧急
,
催促
4.
动词
+(a)tion/sion→
名词
sion/impression
/
admission/permission/
expansion/ persuasion
zation
/congratulation/application/opera
tion/
determination/ graduation/transportation/
< br>appreciation/invitation/starvation/motivation/
information/observation/consideration/
occupation/
presentation/
participation/
recommendation/ preparation/
accommodation
3.
destruction
/construction/production/reduction/
ins
truction/attraction/collection/election/
addiction
4.
devotion/ solution/ contribution
competition
intention/translation/exhib
ition/satisfaction/
adaptation/donation
/hesitation/decoration/
regulation
5.
动词
+y
→
名词
?
injure-injury
discover-discovery
?
recover-
recovery
deliver -delivery
6.
形容
+y
→
名词
?
brave-bravery
difficult-difficulty
?
safe- safety
secure- security
?
modest-modesty
7.
动词
+ment→
名词
?
agree-agreement
adjust-adjustment
?
arrange-arrangement
manage-management
?
argue-argument
govern-government
acknowledge-acknowledgement
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