-
写作基本句型训练(一)
学习内容
:
and,
both
…
and, not
only
…
but also,but,
however,neverthless, yet, while,
for,
so, otherwise
等引导的并列句型
教学步骤:
Step1.
什么是并列句
1.
两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列
句。其基
本结构是:
“
一个主谓(宾)
+
and
+
一个主谓(宾)
”
(主系表)
but
(主系表)
for
so
or
…
2.
并列句中的几种关系:
并列关系:
and, both and, not
noly
…
but also, as well as,
neither nor
转折关系:
but, however, while,
nevertherless, yet
选择关系:
or,
either..or
因果关系:
for,
therefore
例如:
She
not only sings but also dance.
The film is not
perfect,but it
’
s
good.
Take the chance, or you will regret
it.
I
’
d better take
an umbrella, for it is going to rain.
3.
注意:
not only …
but also
应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如:
Not only Mr Lin but also
his son joined the Party two years ago.
(连接两个主语)
I not only play tennis but also
practise shooting.
(连接两个谓语动词)
He plays not only the piano but also
the violin.
(连接两个宾语)
They speak English not only
in class but also in the dormitory.
(连接两个地点状语)
写作基本句型训练(二)
学习内容:
so…that/such….that/ in
order to…/ in order that…/ too…to…/ …enough to
do…
教学步骤:
Step1.
学习下列句子并翻译成中文
1. He was
so excited that he couldn’t say a word.
2.
The
little
boy
saved
every
coin
so
that
he
could
buy
his
mother
a
present
on
Mother's day.
3.
He is so clever a boy that everybody likes him.
4. He is such a clever boy
that everybody likes him.
5. Their performances were humorous
enough to be copied by other.
6. Others think the earth got too much
hot for the dinosaurs to live on any
more.
7. He ran fast in
order to catch the train.
get up early in order that i can catch
the early bus.
归纳出以上句型的意思:
so…that:_____________________________
so
that:________________________
such…that:__________________________
enough to
do:____________________
too…
to:____________________________
in order
to/that:______________
_____
Step2.
学习难点
1.
so…+adj/adv…+t
hat…:
如此
…
以致
…so that…:
引导目的状语从句
(句中含有情态动词)
引导结果
状语从句(句中
不含情态动词)
They got so excited that they cried
out.
(结果:因此)
The
little
boy
saved
every
coin
so
that
he
could
buy
his
mother
a
present
on
Mother's
day.
(目的:为了)
2. …so
+adj/ad
v+a +
名词
+th
at…=…such+a+adj/adv+
名词
+that…
.:
如此
…
以致
My father was so hard-working that he
always forgot his meals.
=My
father was such a hardworking man that he always
forgot his meals.
=My father
was so hardworking a man that he always forgot his
meals.
3…to+adj/adv…+to
:
太
…
以不能
He is too young to look after
himself.
He got up too late
to catch the first bus.
注意:<
/p>
①
此句型本身已含有否定意思,句中不需再另加否定词。
如:
He is too young to
can’t look after
himself.(
×
)
②
p>
如果
too
后面的形容词为
happy, ready, willing, eager, anxious
等表心理
状态的词时,
后面的动词表肯定:
I’m just too eager to know the result.
< br>我只是太想
知道结果了。
4.
当
that
引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时,
so…that…
=
p>
be…enough to do
转换。
当
that
引导的结果状语从句为否
定句时,
so…that…==too…to..==be not…enough
to do
例如:
He ran so fast that he
could catch the first bus
=
He ran fast enough to catch the first
bus
David was so careless
that he didn’t find the mistakes in his text
paper.
= David was too
careless to find the mistakes in his text
paper.
= David was not
careful enough to find the mistakes in his text
paper.
order to do
这个短语放在句子做目的状语。
In order to
pass the exam,
he
goes over his lesson day
and night.
状语
主
谓
宾
He
got up early in order to
catch the first bus.
主
谓
状语
归纳结构
: In order to do, +
句子(主
+
谓
+
宾)
句子
+in
order to do
。
In order that+
句子:表示
“
目的
”
He goes over his lesson day and night
in order that he can pass the exam.
句子
句子
He got up
early in order that he could catch the first
bus.
归纳结构
:
句子
+in order that
+
句子
6. …in order that…=…so that….
以为
“
为了
”
He goes over his lesson day and night
in order that he can pass the exam.
= He goes over his lesson day and night
so that he can pass the exam.
根据第点判断下面句子
In
order to your health, you should give up
smoking.
He saves money in
order that buy a new computer.
写作基本句型训练(三)
学习内容:
It
’
s+adj+(for
sb.)+to do /that
…
It<
/p>
’
s+adj.+of+sb.+to
do
It
’
s+n+(for
sb.)+to do/doing /that
…
It
’
s+pp+
that
…
…
think/believe
…
+it+adj+to
/that
…
…
think/believe
p>
…
+it+n+doing/that
’
s difficult
for him to give up smoking.
’
s certain that she will do
well in the exam.
’
s very kind of you to help
me.
’
s a pity
that we can
’
t go.
’
s said that Mr Green has
arrived in Beijing.
’
s no using crying over
spilt milk.
think it best that you should do more
exercise.
found
it difficult to accustom himself to getting up
early.
thought
it no good worrying about him.
< br>思考
:找出
1-6
句的主语
p>
____________.
找出
7-9
句的宾语
___________
<
/p>
归纳:
①
.1-6
句中的
it
为形式主语,没有真正的意义,它的作用是帮助把
真正的
主语移至句子的后面,使句子显得平衡,句子的真正主语是句中的
to
do/doing/that
从句。
②
.7-
9
句中的
it
为形式宾语,句子真正宾
语是句中的
to
do/doing/that
从
句。
例如:
It
is
difficult for him to give up
smoking.
形主
系
表
主语
She
thought
it
no good worrying about him.
主
谓
形宾
宾补
宾语
Step2.
学习难点
+be+adj(obvious,important,natural,good,wonder
ful,funny,possible,likely,certain,pr
oba
ble,surprising,necessary,strange
…
)+(for sb)+to do/that
从句
It is important for us to
learn English.
It is certain that she will do well in
the exam.
注
意
:
当
It+be+adj+that
此
句
型
中
< br>的
形
容
词
为
:
important,
nat
ural,
desirable,advisable,strange…
则
需
要
虚
< br>拟
即
:
It’s+be+adj
(
important,
natural,
desirable,advisable,stra
nge…
)
+that
sb
(should)
do:
It
is
important
that
we(should) learn English.
+be+adj+of sb
+to do
It is very kind of
you to help me.
你真好,帮助我。
本句型中的形容词必须是能表示人物(逻辑主语)特征的形容词,常见有:
bad,
brave,
careless,
clever,
cruel,
foolish,
honest,
kind,
lazy,
modest,
naught,
polite,
rude, silly, stupid,
wise
等。
+be+n(no wonder, an honor,
a good thing, a pity, no surprise, a
fact
…
)+to do
/that
从句
It
+be+n(no good , no use, no harm, dangerous,
foolish
…
)+doing
It is a pity that we
can
’
t go.
It is no surprise that our team should
have won the game.
It is an
honor to attend this meeting.
It is no harm drinking running water in
that area.
注意:
当
p>
It+be+n+that
此句型中的名词为:
a pity, no wonder, a shame…
则需要虚
拟即:
It’s+be+n
(
a pity, no wonder, a
shame…
)
+that sb (should) do:
It is a pity that
you (should) be so
careless.
+be
+pp(said,
reported,
thought,
expected,
decided,
announced,
arranged,
…
)+that
从句
It is said that Mr Green has arrived in
Beijing.
It is decided that
the meeting has been put off till next
Monday.
注意:
当
It+be+pp+that
此句型中的分词为:
desired, suggested, ordered, requested,
proposed,
表示请求,建议,命令则需要虚拟即:
I
t’s+be+pp
(
desired,
suggested,
ordered,
requested,
proposed,…
)
+
that
sb
(should)
do:
It’s
suggested
she
should
finish her homework
this afternoon.
5. …
think/believe/m
ade/consider/imagine/discover/see…
+it
+adj+to do/that
…
I think it important (for us) to learn
English.
我认为学英语很重要。
We think it highly probable that he is
dead.
我们认为他很有可能死了。
6
. …
think/
believe/made/consider/
imagine/discover/see…
+it+n+
doing/that
…
We
think it no using crying over spilt
milk.
I think it a pity that
you couldn’t attend my birthday party.