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新东方六级讲义

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2021-02-13 10:55
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2021年2月13日发(作者:实际汇率)


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★Lesson1★




资料的选择:




1


、听力原题




2



TOE FL


的听力




3


、《走遍美国》、《探索》、《国家地理》




听力结构:




Section A



10


个短对话




Section B



3


个段子;复合式听写(很少考)




类型题:




比如:


Would you go to dance with me tonight?


去不去干……




回答


Yes/No.


以及理由。




Would you go with us?



Would you join us?



Would you go with me?



Do you wanna come?



Wanna come?



应试听力提高的三个层次:




1


、听懂原文




2


、搞清考题之间的类型关系




3


、判断出是什么考题




听力遇到的问题:




一、语音问题:




1


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连读:跟读提高口语,考试时不太重要,注意听重读。




二、态度方向:




测试:I'm upset. ×




I'm overjoyed. √




I'm beside myself with joy. √




I'm in the blues. ×




I feel high today. √




I feel down recen


tly. ×




三、口语话问题:




语气(升降调、重读)




例句:


Something just hit the front window.



What?


(什么东西呀?你说什么(没听清)?惊奇,生气。)




例句:


He was my boyfriend.



考校园生活:




学生:异性(同学关系)、同性(室友关系)




口语词汇




tape


胶带(邮局场景)




cassette


磁带




project


作业


=assignment



awful


糟糕的




terrific


特棒的




awesome


特棒的




2


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I see.


我明白。




I can tell that.


我能看得出。




I understand that.


我听说。




I have got ...


我有……




have to = have got to (gotta)



be going to = be gonna



want to = wanna



tell him



I'll take this book.


表示买




I won't buy that.


我不信。


buy=believe



四、场景问题:




1


、如何出考题




2


、如何判断场景(场景线索词)




例如:


book

(校内:


Libary


;校外:


b ookstore





textbook, dictionary, magzine, reference book, bibliography



manager, order--bookstore



解题思路:




比如:


traffic: traffic jam



car: break down



六次课安排:



But


题型,三个解题思路(


1





场景题(


2



3





3


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< p>
段子题、替换题(


4



5





复合式 听写、实战考题(


6





Section A


< p>
But


题型


(3-4


个题 目):




but

前的话没用,


but


是关键,


bu t


后面的句子是正确选项。




例题:


P25-5-Test 1-P100



A) He has some work to do.



B) The woman is going to do that.



C) His boss is coming to see him.



D) He doesn’t feel like eating any bread today.




W: I wonder if you have time to go to the food store today. We have almost run out


of bread.



M: You’ d better do that. I haven’t got my report ready yet, but my boss needs


it tomorrow.



Q: Why isn’t the man going to do the shopping?




注:


1.


第二人的回答都是充满了遗憾。




2. run out of


用完,没有




boor


土人,粗野的人(


GRE< /p>


词汇)




生活中常用的动词非常简单:




take



make



go



win



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let



have



口语中常用短语:




1. mess


脏乱




His dormitory is in a big mess.



2. meet = come across = run into = bang into


遇见。




happen to meet


恰巧碰到




3.


与动词搭配使用最多的是


out


,因为


out


代表一种极端的状态,很 彻底。




run out of


用完了




check out


借书;办理出院手续;彻底检查;退房(


check in


开房);结帐离开




wear out


穿破




be worn out


(物)破旧;(人)疲惫




make out


辨认出




figure out


想清楚,弄明白




She has a figure that kills.


身材很棒。




She has a face that kills.


长得非常漂亮




work out


想清楚,弄明白,解决问题;(

< p>
gym


场景)拼命锻炼




help out


帮个大忙




find out


打听,查明真相




dine out


外出吃饭,下馆子




cafeteria


饭堂,自助餐厅【学校的饭菜不好吃】




cook out


在外野餐




5


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hang out


闲逛




turn out (to be)


事实证明




★Lesson2★




[P25-8]



A) He can’t find his new apartment.




B) He had a bigger apartment before.



C) He finds the new apartment too big for him.



D) He’s having a hard time finding an apartme


nt.



W: How do you find your new apartment?



M:


Well,


it’s


quite


nice


really,


although


I


have


a


hard


time


getting


used


to


living


in a big place.



Q: What is the man’s problem?




注:


1. dormitory


宿舍




apartment


公寓




laboratory



secretary



房子难找;房租贵;房太吵




2. How do you find ...= How do you like...



3. be used to doing sth.


习惯于做某事



选项中找


be accustomed to doing sth.



adapt



used to do sth


过去常常



选项中找


was always


或找否定句


+now



[P28-6]



A) He meant she should make a phone call if anything went wrong.



B) He meant for her just to wait till help came.


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C) He was afraid something would go wrong with her car.



D) He promised to give her help himself.



W: Could you tell me what I should do if my car breaks down?



M: Well, I'm sure you won't have any trouble, Mrs. Smith, but if something should


happen, just call this number. They'll see that you get help.



Q: What does the man really mean?



注:谈论车的最大话题一定是坏掉


break down





[P28-8]



A) He has edited three books.



B) He has bought the wrong book.



C) He has lost half of his money.



D) He has found the book that will be used.



M: Hey, Louise, I've got a used copy of our chemistry textbook for half price.



W:


I'm


afraid


you


wasted


your


money,


yours


is


the


first


edition,


but


we're


supposed


to be using the third edition.



Q: What has the man done?



注:


used book


二手书,旧书




对话发生的时间一般是开学或期末。




开学:




orientation


新生培训




freshman/ fresher


大一新生




sophomore


大二




junior


大三



7


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.



senior


大四




期末:




考试、突击熬夜、失眠、吃药、抢救




[P30-1]



A) She wants to return the skirt her husband bought.



B) She wants to buy another skirt.



C) She wants to change the yellow skirt for a blue one.



D) She wants to change the blue skirt for a yellow one.



M: Now, what's your problem, Madam?



W: Oh, yes. My husband bought this yellow skirt here yesterday. It is very nice,


but it's not the colour I want. Have you got any blue ones?



Q: What does the woman want to do?



注:


1.


蓝色情节




blue


服装最喜欢的颜色




dark blue


深蓝




light blue


浅蓝




navy blue


海军蓝




navy


常用这个词表示蓝色




pink


红色习惯用这个词表示




2.


羊毛情节


wool



down jacket


羽绒服




[P33-5]



8


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A) It's too windy.



B) The people there are terrible.



C) The air is polluted.



D) The beaches are dirty.



W: The place I've heard so much about is Los Angeles. The climate is pretty good.


Year-round flowers, year-round swimming. How do you like it?



M: Well, the beaches are beautiful. But the people there are terribly annoyed by


the dirty air. I mean,


the combination of fog, smoke and automobile exhaust. There


is not enough wind to blow it away.



Q: What does the man think of Los Angeles?



注:选项


B


不可能为正确选项。




[P36-4]



A) The apartment is better furnished.



B) She prefers to live in a quiet place.



C) It's less expensive to live in an apartment.



D) She finds her roommates difficult to get along with.



M: I hear you are moving to an apartment. Can you tell me why?



W:


Actually,


I


didn’t


want


to


move.


It


would


be


m


ore


expensive


to


live


outside


the


college. But I just can’t bear the noise made by the people living next door.




Q: Why does the woman want to move?



住房场景:




1


、房难找




2


、房租太贵




3


、房太吵




9


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注:


1.


口语中现在进行时表将要




2. must


表猜测




have got to do


表应该,必须




[P36-7]



A) He didn't buy anything.



B) He got some medicine for his foot.



C) He was sick and couldn't go shopping.



D) He bought everything except the football.



W: Did you go shopping this afternoon?



M: Yes, but all I got was a sore foot.



Q: What does the man mean?



注:


sore foot


脚疼




sore throat


嗓子疼




[P36-9]



A) She didn't know her daughter could sing so well.



B) She sings better than her daughter.



C) She doesn't like her daughter.



D) She herself doesn't have a good voice.



M: I heard your daughter sing at the school concert last night. She has a lovely


voice, I must say.



W: Thank you, but I don’t know where she gets it.




Q: What does the woman probably mean?



[P36-10]


10


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A) He finds history books difficult to understand.



B) He has to read a lot of history books.



C) He doesn't like the history course.



D) He has lost his history book.



W: Why are you so tired and upset?



M: I’ve been taking the history course this term. But the trouble is that I’ll


never get through the reading list.



Q: Why is the man worried?



作业:




1. paper


论文;


newspaper


报纸;文件;纸




research


查询资料(


library)



2. presentation


口头报告


= report, speech, address



着装正式;心里感受


nervous



interview


面试(也需正式着装)




3. reading assignment


阅读作业




reading list


读书清单




对作业的评价一定是抱怨




写论文的步骤:




1


、选题




2


、查资料




3


、打印




充满遗憾:




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谈论交通


--


堵车;谈论车

--


坏掉;谈论买票


--


卖光;谈 论接人


--


晚点;谈论野餐


--


下雨




写论文的困难:




1


、题目难选




2


、资料难查




3


、打字困难(机房总被占)




typewriter



break down


坏了;


ribbon


色带)


, printer, laser printer, laptop,



★Lesson3★




三个基本思路:



< br>一、学习话题:学几门课,课程难不难,课的进展,考试如何,作业如何,老师怎样,实验


课怎样,图书馆怎样……




回答:基本上都是抱怨



< p>
二、生活话题:穷,省钱,购物一定要


bargain

,带学生证,




例如:


1. I want to make a long distance call. When is the best time?



例如:


2. Maybe I ought to subscribe to the journal.


捐献;定购订阅。




Why don't you save the money and read it in the library?



例如:


3. A) To wear a heavy sweater to the game.



B) To postpone the game.



C) To change tickets.



D) To watch the game at home.



三、混合话题,但忙于学习。




场景题:




选项的特点:




1.


地点;


2. to do


表目的;


3. -ing



4. A and B


结构,人物关系



12

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提问特点:




What, Where, When, Who



总结重点:




出题思路




判断场景的线索词




例如:


fine


罚款(校外交通;校内图书馆)




cashier


出纳(各个场景)




teller


(银行)出纳员




ATM (Automatic Teller Machine)


自动提款机




[P24-1]



A) He is still being treated in the hospital.



B) He has had an operation.



C) He’ll rest at home for another two weeks.




D) He returned to work last week.



M:


How


is


your


father,


Mary?


The


last


time


I


came


to


see


you,


you


were


about


to


take


him to the hospital.



W: He came home last week. The operation was very successful. The doctor said he’


d almost recovered and could go back to work next week.



Q: What did the woman say about her father?



注:


be about to do


正要做某事




医院场景:




1


、医生难找




2


、病情如何



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3


、有病耽误课


miss the class



缺课的原因:




1


、生病


get ill



2


、睡过头


over sleep



3



traffic


(车坏了,或者交通的问题)




医院的线索词:




operation


手术




infirmary


(校内)医务室;


cafeteria


饭堂;


tuition


学费




treat, treatment


治疗(过程)




cure


治愈(结果)




[study, learn; search, find; try, manage]



clinic


诊所




ward


病房




student health center


学生健康中心




medical center


医疗中心




prescribe


开处方;


preview


预习;


interview


面试;


international


国际的




fill the prescription


抓药




refill the prescription


再抓药




check out


办理出院手续




emergency department


急诊室




[P24-3]



A) To meet Tom Wang.


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B) To work in his office.



C) To go to hospital.



D) To attend a meeting.



M:


This


is


Tom


Wang


speaking.


Could


you


tell


me


Mr.


Smith’s


schedule


for


tomorrow?


I would like to meet him at his convenience.



W: Let me see. He’ll go to see his doctor at 8, and chair a mee


ting at 10 in the


morning. Well, he will be in the office the whole afternoon.



Q: What does Mr. Smith plan to do at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?




注:


chair


主持




打电话场景:




1


、约人肯定约不到


make an appointment


(约医生)




2


、约会去不了




come up


突然来临




reschedule


重新安排时间




fit me in


安排




3


、电话打不通,打错电话




run out of coin


硬币用光




cut off


通话被中断




hang up


挂断电话




receiver


听筒




hook


挂钩




telephone book


电话簿




yellow pages


电话簿



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yellow press


色情出版物




dial the number


打电话




打电话步骤:




look up the number in the telephone;



pick up the receiver;



drop the coins in the slot


投币孔


;



dial the number you wanted.



[P25-4]



A) She was afraid she might be kept too late.



B) She would have something more important to do.



C) She had to meet a friend of hers.



D) She was not in the mood to attend the party.



W: Hello, Steve.


This is Susan. I’m afraid I won’t be able to come to the party.


I was just asked to go to a meeting.



M: Do come after your meeting, Susan. Our party won’t be over until midnight.




Q: Why did the woman say that she could not join in the party?



注:


be in the mood to do sth.


愿意做某事,有这种心情做某事




[P25-9]



A) To write a check.



B) To find a telephone number.



C) To ring up somebody.



D) To check the telephone service.



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W: I’m sorry, but the number you are dialing is not in service.




M:


But


that’s


impossible.


I


just


s


poke


to


him


this


morning.


Could


you


please


check


it for me?



Q: What is the man trying to do?



注:


operator


接线员




[P27-2]



A) The woman is being interviewed by a reporter.



B) The woman is asking for a promotion.



C) The woman is applying for a job.



D) The woman is being given an examination.



M: Now, I'm going to start off by asking you a difficult question. Why would you


like to get this post?



W: Well-first of all I know that your firm has a very good reputation. Then I've


heard you offer good opportunities for promotion for the right person.



Q: What do we know from this conversation?



工作场景:




1


、找到工作高兴




2


、失去工作伤心




3


、拒绝工作奇怪(主动拒绝令人感 到奇怪)




找工作的步骤:




1


、信息来源:


newspaper


报纸


: classified ad.


分类广告


, help and wanted section



求关系版




bulletin board


公告板




flier


传单




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2


、打电话确认




3


、准备简历




4



面试:


携带证明


identification



证书


certificate



确定你是否有资格

< br>qualification



be qualified for some post; be up to


胜任);推荐信


reference letter



★Lesson4★




[P27-3]



A) His car was hit by another car.



B) He was hurt while playing volleyball.



C) He fell down the stairs.



D) While crossing the street, he was hit by a car.



W: Did you hear Mike is in hospital with head injuries and a broken arm?



M: Yes, apparently he was struck by another vehicle and turned completely over.



Q: What happened to Mike?



[P27-4]



A) Took a photo of him.



B) Bought him a picture.



C) Held a birthday party.



D) Bought him a frame for his picture.



M: Could you help me to decide what I should buy for my brother's birthday?



W: Remember, you took a picture of him at his last birthday party? Why not buy him


a frame so that he can fix the picture in it.



Q: What did the man do last year for his brother's birthday?



注:提醒模式


remember, first, today, now (right now)



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[P31-5]



A) Women's rights in society.



B) The woman's job is a librarian.



C) An important election.



D) Career planning.



W: We all talk about how liberated we are, but in fact women are still not equally


treated.



M: I don't think so. You've got the vote, you've got your careers-I think you've


got everything important.



Q: What are they arguing about?



注:


liberated


自由的,被解放了的




free


免费的(选项中反义替换


pay)


,有空闲时间的(选项中反义替换


busy)





Statue of Liberty


自由女神




[P31-6]



A) She totally agrees with him.



B) She thinks it is easier said than done.



C) She feels that what he says is simply nonsense.



D) She thinks that he is rather impolite person.



M:


It's


partly


your


own


fault.


You


should


never


let


in


anyone


like


that


unless


you're


expecting him.



W:


It's


all


very


well


to


say


that,


but


someone


comes


to


the


door


and


says



or



Q: How does the woman feel about the man's remarks?



注:


fault


过失




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针对责备场景:




It's all very well to say that.


说起来容易。




It is easier said than done.


说起来容易,做起来难。




[P33-7]



A) The woman thanks the man for his efforts.



B) The woman thinks that everything was all right.



C) The woman blames the man for his absence.



D) The woman doesn't think it was the man's fault.



M: Look, I'm sorry I didn't turn up for the match yesterday, but it wasn't really


my fault, you know.



W: It's all very well saying it wasn't your fault, but thanks to you we lost 10 to


1.



Q: What do we learn from the conversation?



注:


thank to


由于




[P44-2]



A) He is not to blame.



B) It was his fault.



C) He will accept all responsibility.



D) He will be more careful next time.



W: What an accident! If you had been careful, things would not be as they are.



M: What do you mean, it was my fault? If it were, surely I would take all


responsibility for it.



Q: What does the man mean?



[P31-8]


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A) On the 6th of June.



B) On the 8th of June.



C) On the 9th of June.



D) On the 19th of June.



M: I'd like to make two reservations on Flight 651 for June 8th.



W: I'm sorry, we're booked up on the 8th. But we still have a few seats available


on the 9th.



Q: When does the man want to leave?



注:


1. make reservation


预定,保留




2. be booked up


被定光




be filled


充满了




be full of


充满了




be taken


被占用




机场场景:




1


、票已售完




2


、接人晚点




3


、送人伤感




机场线索词:




airplane


飞机




flight


航班




take off


起飞




land


降落




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circle


盘旋




wing


机翼;建筑物的侧楼;博物馆侧面展厅;翅膀




terminal


终端机


(computer)


;终点站;候机大厅




[P33-3]



A) The cause of the flood.



B) The heroic fight against a flood.



C) The effects of the flood.



D) Floods of the past twenty years.



M: This has been the worst flood for the past 20 years. It has caused much damage


and destruction.



W: Look at the prices of fruits and vegetables. No wonder they are so expensive.



Q: What are they talking about?



注:两个选项正好相反,一定有一个为正确的选项。




自然灾害的影响一定严重。




天气一定是极端的天气。




[P33-4]



A) They waited for each other at different places.



B) They were both busy doing their own work.



C) They went to the street corner at different times.



D) The man went to the concert but the woman didn't.



W: George, where were you yesterday evening? I expected to see you at the concert.



M: Oh, I waited for you at the corner of your street. Then I looked for you at your


flat, but the housekeeper said you were out.



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Q: Why didn't they meet that evening?



注:


flat


(英)公寓

< p>
=apartment


(美)




sneaker


运动鞋(美)




trainer


运动鞋


(


英)




sweat shirt


运动衫(美)




jersey


运动衫(英)




corn


玉米(美)




maize


玉米(英)




church


教堂(美)




chapel


教堂,小礼拜堂(英)




cathedral


天主教大教堂(美)




luggage


行李(美)




baggage


行李(英)




bang


头发刘海(美)




fringe


头发刘海(英)




[P33-6]



A) In Mexico.



B) In New Mexico.



C) In the city.



D) In California.



M: I'd like to make an appointment to see Dr. Smith tomorrow.



W: I' m sorry. Dr. Smith went on


a one- week vacation


in Mexico, and on his way back


he'll be staying in California for 5 days. Let me see. He'll probably be back the


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day after to?morrow.




Q: Where is Dr. Smith now?



[P34-9]



A) The credit hours required for an M. A. degree.



B) The requirements of an M. A. degree.



C) Getting extra credits.



D) Taking more optional courses.



M:


You'll


need


36


credit


hours


to


get


an


M.


A.


degree.


Fifteen


must


be


from


the


English


Department


and


fifteen


from


the


Education


Department.


For


the


remaining


six


credit


hours, you can either write a thesis or take two more optional courses.



W: Right now, this is very confusing to me, but I'm sure I'll know what to do as


I learn more about it.



Q: What are they talking about?



注:


M. A. Master of Arts


文学硕士




选课:


take, take up, enroll in, register for, sign up for



★Lesson5★




[P36-1]



A) At home.



B) In a phone box.



C) In her office.



D) In a friend's house.



M: Please hold the line, Mrs. Smith. The doctor will talk to you in a minute.



W:


I’m


afraid


I


may


have


to


hang


up.


I


don’t


have


any


more


coins


and


the


line


will


be cut soon.



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Q: Where is Mrs. Smith most probably?



打电话场景:




1


、约人约不到




2


、约会去不了




3


、电话打不通




电话亭


:



telephone box



telephone toll



telephone booth



telephone stand



newsstand


报亭




vegetable stand


菜摊




stands


露天座位




[P36-2]



A) On the west side of a square.



B) At the end of a street.



C) To the east of the traffic light.



D) On the east side of a square.



M: Excuse me, but could you show me the way to the train station?



W:


Certainly.


Go


straight


until


you


reach


the


traffic


light,


then


turn


left


and


you


will see a square. The station is on the east side of it.



Q: Where is the train station located?



[P36-5]


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A) In a hospital.



B) In a library.



C) In a travel agency.



D) In a restaurant.



M:


You


can


get


a


lot


of


practice


in


giving


out


tickets


and


handling


hotel


reservations.


Later on, you can take telephone calls.



W: That’s great! Thanks, Mr. Thomson. I’ll come to work tomorrow.




Q: Where will the woman probably be working?



旅行社:




book tickets


定票




make hotel reservation


订房




[P36-6]



A) Customer and salesperson.



B) Teacher and student.



C) Boss and secretary.



D) Guest and waitress.



M: Please make 20 copies of this and deliver them to the chief executive and heads


of departments.



W: Certainly, sir. They will find it on their desks tomorrow morning.



Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?



注:


chief executive


行政主管




chief executive officer CEO



[P39-2]


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A) Whether to employ the woman.



B) Whether to take up the new job.



C) Whether to ask for a raise.



D) Whether to buy a new house.



M: You know, I’ m just not too sure if the new salary will be high enough or even


the new position is really what I want. Besides, I like the work that I am doing


now.



W: It sounds as though y


ou’ve already made up your mind about what you are going


to do.



Q: What is the man thinking about?



注:


take


up


选课(


take,


take


up,


enroll


in,


register


for,


sign


up


for


);接受(


take





[P39-3]



A) A teacher.



B) A psychologist.



C) A librarian.



D) A publisher.



W


:


I’m


looking


for


a


textbook


for


my


Psychology


course.


It’s


called


“Introduction


to Educational Psychology”. Do you have it?




M: Yes, we do. You’ll find it in Section 24 on the top shelf.




Q: What’s the man’s occupation?




注:


1. textbook


教科书




2. introduction


初级课程




3. shelf


书架




图书馆:



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reference room


参考资料室




periodical's room


期刊室




current issue


当月期刊




older issue


过期期刊




back issue


过期期刊




card catalog


索引室,卡片检索




put on reserve


预留




关于图书馆基本思路:




1


、想借的书借不到。




2


、想还的书已过期。




[P39-8]



A) The woman enjoyed the movie very much.



B) The woman saw a horror movie.



C) The man asked the woman to be careful at night.



D) The man went to the show with the woman.



W:


I


still


can’t


get


over


the


show


last


Saturday


evening.


I


keep


having


frightening


dreams all night.



M: So, next time before you walk into a theatre, make sure what you are going to


see.



Q: What do we learn from this conversation?



注:


frightening dreams


恶梦




nightmare


恶梦




考试、交通



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对电影的评价基本上是负面的




It's a waste of time.



It's a waste of money.



It isn't worth the price of the admission.



It has got an awful review.



对音乐会的评价基本上是正面的




[P41-2]



A) It will take about one month to repair the watch.



B) The woman should have saved more money.



C) It is a good idea to keep the old watch.



D) The watch is no longer worth repairing.



W: I can’t figure out what’s wrong with my watch. It was just a month ago that


I had it repaired.



M:


Don't


waste


your


time


and


money


any


more.


It's


a


very


old


watch


and


is


quite


worn


out.



Q: What does the man mean?



思维:崇尚消费




1


、东西坏了,扔了算了,买个新的




2


、修不如买




东西方思维差异:




1


、崇尚消费




2


、提倡个人奋斗:借钱不借;借笔 记一般也不借




3


、重视钱



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4


、饮食方面:


apple pie


一定好吃(代表美国的传统文化


traditional American





This picnic is as American as apple pie.


典型的美式野餐。




apple pie virtue


美国的传统美德




I took the last one and it was out of the world.



Even my mother's can't match this.



You wouldn't have to force me to take another helping.



5


、不谦虚


self-confidence



6


、表达直接且理性,逻辑严紧




注:


1. figure out


判断出




2. worn out


(物)破旧;(人)疲惫




[P41-3]



A) Arguing.



B) Protesting.



C) Complaining.



D) Bargaining.



M: Oh, what a morning! You know, I had so much work to do and the phone just kept


ringing. Three salespecople called me this morning!



W: I know how it is. I get a lot of calls too... even on weekends.



Q: What are the two speakers doing?



注:


I know how it is.


表示同情。




I know how you feel.



[P42-4]



30

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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