【初中英语】 七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题 人教版(word)

（

4

）

A

【解析】

【分析】文章大意：文章介 绍了深圳的过去和现在。

（

1

）细节理解题，根据

Most of them lived on fishing.

可知四十年前深圳人捕鱼为生，故

答案是

C

。

（

2

）细节 理解题，根据

People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong

Kong.

可知自从上世纪八十年代深圳巨大的变化是人们可以在深圳和香港之间自由来往，

故答 案是

B

。

（

3

）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知 ，深圳自改革开放以来发生的巨大的变化，故答案

是

B

。

（

4

）文章出处题，根据文章内容可知，改文章来自半只的城市板块，故答案是

A

。

【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，主旨大意题和文章出处题，细节理解

题可以直接从文章中找到答案，主旨大意题需要在充分连接文章的基础上归纳文章中心，

文章出处题主要应根据文章内容来判断。

3

．

阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的< /p>

A

、

B

、

C

、

D

四个选项中选 出最佳选项。

There

once

was

a

man

and

a

woman

who

had

been

married

for

more

than

60

years.

They

talked about everything. They kept no secrets from each other…except that the old woman had a

shoe box in the top of her closet and she told her husband never to open it or ask her about it.

For an these years the husband had never thought about the box, but one day the little old

woman got very sick and the doctor said she would never recover.

In trying to sort out things they had, the little old man took down the shoe box from the top of

the closet and took it to his wife's bedside. She agreed it was time that he should know what was

in the box.

When he opened it, he found two beautifully crocheted

（钩针编织的）

doilies

（装饰垫）

and some money. He counted the money. It was $$25,000 in total. He asked his wife about the

unusual contents.

was to never argue. She told me that if I ever got angry with you, I should just keep quiet and

crochet a doily.

The little old man was so moved, and he had to fight back tears. Only two precious doilies were

in the box. She had only been angry with him two times in all those years of living and loving. He

was filled with joy and happiness.

all come from?

（

1

）

When the little old woman got very sick, she decided to ________.

A. sell the two doilies

B. tell her husband about the shoe box

C. give her husband the money

D. look for another doctor

（

< br>2

）

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. The old man and the old woman had been married for over 60 years.

B. The old woman

had only been angry with her husband twice all these years.

C. The old woman put two doilies and some money in a shoe box.

D. The old woman got me

secret of a happy marriage from her grandma.

（

3

）

How might the old man feel after he learnt about where the money came from?

A. Happy.

B. Excited.

C. Moved.

D. Upset.

（

4

）

What is the best title of the passage?

A. The secret of a happy marriage

B. A shoe box

C. How to make doilies

D. A clever grandmother

【答案】

（

1

）

B

（

2

B

（

3

）

D

（

4

）

A

【解析】

【分析】文章主要通过结婚

60

多年的夫妇的故事，讲了幸福婚姻的秘诀。

（

1

）细节题。根据

She agreed it was time that he should know what was in the box.

可知她想

告诉丈夫 盒子里是什么，故选

B

。

2

）细节题。根据

he

said,

explains

the

doilies,

but

what

about

all

this

money? Where did it all come from?

可知妻子把已经做好的编织都卖了换来的这么多钱，即妻 子这些年生丈夫的气不止

2

次，故选

B

。

（

3

）推断题。根据

a happy marriage was to never argue. She told me that if I ever got angry with you, I should just

keep

quiet

and

crochet

a

doily.< /p>

和

he

said,

explains

the

doilies,

but

what

about

all

this

money?

Where

did

it

all

come

from?

she

said,

the

money

I

made

from

selling

the

doilies.

可知妻子每次和丈夫生气后都保持沉默，钩针 编织，卖了这么多

钱，说明妻子生丈夫很多次气，丈夫知道实情后肯定是不安的（

upset

），故选

D

。

（

4

） 主旨题。根据

a happy marriage was to never argue. She told me that if I ever got angry with you, I should just

keep quiet and crochet a doily.

可知主要讲了幸福婚姻的秘密 ，故选

A

。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

4

．

阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的

A

、

B

、

C

D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。

< br>E

Saving the Earth shouldn't be so difficult

，

if we can do the following

．

First

，

we should take our time

．

There is no need to hurry

．

We can walk or ride a bike to

work

．

Second

，

we should smell the Each

．

Open the windows

．

Turn off the air-conditioner, and at

the same time

，

save the energy

．

Third

，

we should enjoy cooking at home and having meals on our dinner table

．

So we can

use our own bowls and chopsticks

，

not the plastic ones

．

Fourth

，

we should spend our weekends and holidays in the park playing games and just riding

a bike around.

Fifth

，

we

should

learn

how

to

use

old

things

well

in

the

house

，

in

the

garden

，

or

in

the

kitchen

．

Lastly, no one really has a mountain and a sea

．

Don't throw rubbish here and there

．

（

1

）

What does the writer think of saving the Earth?

A. It should be safe

．

B. It should be difficult

．

C. It should be easy

．

D. It should be happy

．

（

2

）

What do the underlined words

A. Be happy

．

B. Be slow

．

C. Be fast

．

D. Be sad

．

（

3

）

What can we know from the passage?

A. Eating

at

home

can

help

save

the

Earth

．

B. Opening

the

windows

can

help

save

energy

。

C. Not buying new things can save the Earth

．

D. Throwing old things away is good for the

Earth

．

（

4

）

What is the passage mainly about?

A. What does the Earth look like

．

B. How to enjoy living on Earth easily

．

C. How to protect the Earth in an easy way

．

D. How to protect the Earth in an interesting

way

．

【 答案】

（

1

）

C

（

2

）< /p>

B

（

3

）

A

（

4

）

C

【解析】

【分析】短文大意：这篇短 文是关于怎样救助地球给出的几点建议。

（

< br>1

）细节理解题。根据

Saving the Earth shouldn't be so difficult

。救助地球应该不 是太难。

故选

C

。

（

2

）词意猜测题。根据

There is no need to hurry.

不必着急 。可知这得慢慢来。故选

B

。

（

3

）细节理解题。根据

we

should

enjoy

cooking

at

home

and

having

meals

on

our

dinner

table

．

So we can use our own bowls and chopsticks

，

not the plastic o nes

．我们应该喜欢在家

做饭，在我们的餐桌上吃饭。因此我 们能用我们自己的碗和筷子，不是塑料的。可知在家

吃饭能节约，也可救助地球。故选< /p>

A

。

（

4

）主旨大意题。根据文章主题句

Saving the Earth shouldn't be so difficult

，

if we can do the

following

．可知