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2011年12月英语四级听力答案、原文及解析

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2021-02-13 10:49
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2021年2月13日发(作者:caution是什么意思)


Part III Listening Comprehension


Section A


11.


W: This crazy bus schedule has got me completely confused. I can



t figure out when my bus to


Cleveland leaves?


M: Why don



t you just go to the ticket window and ask?


Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?


【答案】


B) Go and ask the staff.


【解析】这是一道事实细节题。


从对话中可知, 女士搞不清楚列车时刻表,


男士建议她去售


票窗口咨询。


ticket window


售票窗口。




12.


W: I really enjoyed the TV special about drafts last night. Did you get home in time to see it?


W: Oh, yes, but I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing.


Q: What does the man mean?


【答案】


A) He fell asleep in the middle of the TV program.

< p>
【解析】


这是道推理判断题,


考查男士的言下之意 以及虚拟语气。


could have done


意为本可


以做某事,


但未做。


从对话中可知,


男士确实回家看了电视节目,


但是他说道:


I wish I could


have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing.


我真希望自己当时 能再晚点睡着,


这样


我就可以看完整场节目了。说明他没有看完 整场节目就睡着了。




13.


W: Airport, please. I



m running a little late. So just take the fastest way even if it



s not the most


direct.


M: Sure, but there is a lot of traffic everywhere today because of the football game.


Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?


【答案】


B) She is worried about missing her flight.


【解析】这是道场景题,略有难度。刚开始 ,我们还无法很快判断出该对话发生的场景,很


多同学一听到


a irport


可能会误以为对话发生在机场,但如果我们继续听下去,就会发现,


该对话应该发生在出租车上,因为女士说了句


“请选择最快的路”



而男士说


“因为有球赛,


所以到处都交通拥堵”可以帮助我们再次确认对话发生的场景。选项


A


不对,原文是说要



the fastest way


哪怕不是


the most direct way


;选项


C


也不准确,才刚上车,并没有拥堵 ,


司机只是提前说明因为球赛会碰到拥堵;选项


D


错误,女士是为了赶去乘飞机的,而不是


去看球赛。




14.


W: May I make a recommendation, sir? Our seafood with this special sauce is very good.


M: Thank you, but I don



t eat shellfish. I



m allergic to it.


Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?


【答案】


A) At a restaurant

< p>
【解析】这是道场景题,较为简单。从对话中可知,女士希望向男士推荐一道菜,从首句中


即可推断出该对话最有可能发生在餐馆中,男士说,他过敏,


不吃贝壳类 海鲜,可以帮助我


们再次确认对话发生的场景。




15.


W: Now one more question if you don



t mind, what position in the company appeals to you


most?


M: Well, I



d like the position of sales manager if that position is still vacant.


Q: What do we learn about the man?


【答案】


A) He is being interviewed for a job.


【解析】这是较为简单的细节推理题。




position, company


这几个关键词中,我们就可以


快速判断出此题的场景为面试,因此男士应该正在接受一 场面试。



C


选项错误,他想要销


售经理的职位,但并不表示他本身就是销售经理。




16.


M: I don



t think I want to live in the dormitory next year. I need more privacy.


W:


I


know


what


you


mean.


But


check


out


the


cost


if


renting


an


apartment


first.


I


won



t


be


surprised if you change your mind.


Q: What does the woman imply?


【答案】


B) The man is unlikely to move out of the dormitory.


【解析】这是推理判断题,询问女士的言下之意。最后一句,女士表示“你改变主意的话,


我不会觉得奇怪”


,可知,男士不太可能搬出宿舍。


A


选项是个干扰项,虽然该选项看上去


意思和


B


选项差不多,


但对话中并没有提到男士想找一个更安静的地方,


他想搬离寝室,



为了更多的个人空间 。




17.


M: You



re on the right track. I just think you need to narrow the topic down.


W: Yeah, you



re right. I always start by choosing two boarder topics when I



m doing a research


paper.


Q: What do we learn from the conversation?


【答案】


D) The woman is going to make her topic more focused.


【解析】这是推理判断 题。从对话中可知,男士希望女士缩小主题的范围,女士回答“你是


对的。


”说明女士会采纳男士的建议,缩小主题。




18.


W: This picnic should beat the last one we went to, doesn



t it?


M: Oh, yeah, we had to spend the whole time inside. Good thing, the weather was cooperative


this time.


Q: What do we learn about the speakers from the conversation?


【答案】


B) They didn



t quite enjoy their last picnic.


【解析】这是推理判断题。


bea t


一词是个难点,


beat


本意有“打 败”的意思,这次的野餐


打败了上次,即这次比上次好,下文中,男士说“上次我们不得 不呆在室内,但这次天气不


错。


”可以再次确认他们不喜欢上次 的野餐,因此,正确答案为


B





Conversation One



【听力原文】



M: When I say I live in Sweden, people always want to know about the seasons.


W: The seasons?


M: Yeah, you know how cold it is in winter? What is it like when the days are so short?


W: So what is it like?


M: Well, it is cold, very cold in winter. Sometimes it is cold as 26 degrees below centigrade. And of


course when you go out, you



ll wrap up warm. But inside in the houses it



s always very warm,


much warmer than at home. Swedish people always complain that when they visit England, the


houses are cold even in the good winter.


W: And what about the darkness?


M:


Well,


yeah,


around


Christmas


time


there



s


only


one


hour


of


daylight,


so


you


really


looks


forward to the spring. It is sometimes a bit depressing. But you see the summers are amazing,


from May to July in the North of Sweden the sun never sets. It



s still light in the midnight. You


can walk in the mountains and read a newspaper.


W: Oh, yeah, the land of the midnight sun.


M: Yeah, that



s right, but it



s wonderful. You want to stay up all night, and the Sweden



s made


most


of


it.


Often


they


started


work


earlier


in


summer


and


then


leave


at


about


2


or


3


in


the


afternoon, so that they can really enjoy the long summer evenings. They



d like to work hard, but


play hard, too. I think Londoners work longer hours, but I



m not sure this is a good thing.


【听力材料评析】


这篇长对话是围绕瑞典的天气展开,


主要谈到瑞典冬天的极寒和 夏天的极


昼天气。文章一开头即说到人们喜欢询问瑞典的季节情况。接下来对具体情况进 行了描述,


包括:


极寒天气下的气温、


室外和室内温度状况,


另外,


就瑞典室温与英国室温进行了对比 ,


再次强调证明瑞典室温很高;


而极昼天气则谈的是瑞典人的工 作时间和工作习惯,


另外,



瑞典人工 作时认真忙、能玩时拼命玩的习惯和英国人工作勤奋、工作时间长进行了对比。



这篇对话考查细节信息抓取能力。


整体难度不大,

并且以男士提供的信息为主。


但许多考生


可能因为对瑞典(


Sweden


)和与瑞典相关的一系列名词不熟悉而纠结,因此 忽略了真正需


要听清的其实并不太难的关键信息。


这就提醒大家 在做题时,


切勿因为个别词语不熟悉,



慌张。




19.


A



He likes Sweden better than England.


B



He prefers hot weather to cold weather.


C



He is an English living in Sweden.


D



He visits London nearly every winter.


19. What do we learn about the man from the conversation?


【答案】


B



He prefers hot weather to cold weather.


【解 析】本题为推断题。根据文章大意可推断得出。整篇文章中,分别有两处暗示信息,一


处 是男士说,



Swedish people always complain that when they visit England, the houses are cold


even in the good winter.



,瑞典人在冬天去拜访英格兰时,会抱怨英格兰室温太冷。另一处


是男士在谈到冬天天气时,说道:



It is sometimes a bit depressing.


”长时间寒冷的天气令人< /p>


沮丧。


因此可推断得出,


男士更喜欢


hot weather



热天气。


所以,


答案为:


He prefers hot weather


to cold weather.



20.


A



The bad weather


B



The cold houses.


C



The gloomy winter.


D



The long night.


20. What do Swedish people complain about when they visit England in winter?

【答案】


B



The cold houses.


【解析】


对话中,


当 男士介绍瑞典的极寒天气时,


谈到只要穿暖,


出门很暖,


而室内更暖和,


为了强调这一观点,男士继续说道:

< br>“


Swedish


people


always


complain


that


when


they


visit


England, the houses are cold even in the good winter.


”说是瑞典人 在冬天去拜访英格兰时,会


抱怨英格兰室温太冷。所以,答案为:


The cold houses.



21.


A



Delightful.


B



Painful.


C



Depressing.


D



Refreshing.


21. How does the man describe the short hour of daylight around Christmas in Sweden?

< p>
【答案】


C



Depre ssing.


【解析】女士问:



And what about the darkness?


”男士答道:



around Christmas time there



s only one hour of daylight, so you really looks forward to the sprin g.


”临近圣诞节的时候,每天


仅有一小时为白天,

< p>
所以人们都非常向往春天,希望春天快点到来。然后,


进一步强调性地


评论道:



It


is


sometimes


a


bit


depressing.


”有 时候真有点令人沮丧。因此,本题答案为:


Depressing.



22.


A



They often stay up late reading.


B)They work hard and play hard.


C) They like to go camping in summer.


D) They try to earn more and spend more.


22. What does the man say about the Swedish people?


【答案】

B



They work hard and play hard.


【解析】


男士在谈到瑞典的极昼天气时,


着重谈了瑞典人在极昼天气的工作情况,


并进一步


对瑞典人的工作习惯进行了评价。男士说道:



They



d like to work hard, but play hard, too.



瑞典人既能在工作时努力工作,


又能在能玩时拼命玩。


所以,


本题答案为:< /p>


They work hard and


play hard.



Conversation Two


【听力原文】



Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.


W: What kind of training does one need to go into this type of job?


M: That



s a very good question. I don



t think there is any, specifically.


W: For example, in your case, what was your educational background?


M:


Well,


I


did


a


degree


in


French


at


Nottingham.


After


that,


I


did


careers


work


in


secondary


schools


like


the


careers


guidance


people


here


is


in


the


university.


Then


I


went


into


local


government because I found I was more interested in the administrative side. Then progressed on


to universities. So there wasn



t any plan and there was no specific training. There are plenty of

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