-
短文的句子安排
四
、六级考试要求在
30
分钟完成不少于
120/150
字的短文。以我们
同学的现有水平，一句话平均
可达
10
—
15
字左右，那么，一篇文章
只需写
12
—
15
句话即可。这样看来，只要句子的组织，安排得当，
首段
3
句，尾段
3
句，中间段落
6---9
句，若中间段
落分为两部分，
每段
3-4
句即可。<
/p>
论说文在结构上容易出现的问题
短文的
结构如同建筑物的结构，要体现一定的“对称形式
美”
，即中间
大，两头小，因为中间部分是主体段落，要担负陈
述理由，
解释
观点的重任。
有人形象地把这种结构比喻为一个菱
形。一般说来
，论说文的最低字数要求是
150
字。按这个标准，
首尾两段各占
15% (25
字左右
)
，主体段落占
70%(100
字左右
)
。
作文的结构模式（议论文，说明文仍分为三部分）
1
）引言段
(the introduction paragraph)
Questions+ Answers
2
）主体段
(Body paragraph)
Reasons(for answer) +
Explanation
3
）结尾段
(conclusion paragraph)
Summary(for reasons) +
comments
Type One
(1)
Introduction:
(
第一段
)
引
入性的话语
/
引出话题
/
表明作者的立场观点）
(2)
Body:
(
第二段
)
支持自己观点的有
利证据
/
理由之一（举例说明）
（第三段）支持自己观点的有利证据
/
理由之二（举例说明）
（第四段）支持自己观点的有利证据
/
理由之三（举例说明）
(3)Conclusion:
(
第
五段
)
得出结论
Type Two:
(1)
Introduction:
(
第一段
)
引入性话题
/
引出话题
/
引出对该问题的不同看法意见
/
承
认不
同看法有各自存在的理由
(2)
Body:
(
第二段
)
陈述其中一方观点看法
/
具
体的论据（
2
—
3
方面）
(
第三段
)
过渡转而陈述另外一方看法
/
具体论据（
2
—
3
方面）
(3) Conclusion
(
第四段
)
通过比较上述
两种不同观点，
得出结论
/
表明自己
的观点
（可
选择站在一边，也可采取折中的办法）
关联词分类：
1
）
、因果
关系：
I am not a party
member,
therefore
I will not
attend the meeting.
The tuition fee is
very high .
As a result
, he
has to find a part-time
job to support
himself.
Due to
his
carelessness, the company has lost 10,000$$.
2
）
、并列关系
He studies English
as well
as
French.
He studies
English. He studies French,
as
well
.
3
）
、递进关系
A computer has
brought us a lot of conveniences.
Furthermore
, it is
a necessity for our study.
In addition to
her beauty ,
she is an intelligent girl.
His
family
is
very
poor.
Moreover
,
his
father
suffered
from
a
car
accident last year.
4
）
、转折关系
Despite
his disability, he
still has the right to receive education.
The flight is an exhaustion one .
However
, most of the birds
arrive
safely.
Though
her father disagreed
violently, they stil got married.
5
）
、假设关系
Provided
that you have
100,000$$,
how will you
spend it?
Suppose
that I
have only one month to survive, I will do
something
to reward my parents.
Given
his
support, I will win the election.
6
）
、举例
There are
many scenic spots
in
Beijing.
For instance
,
the
Summer
Palace is a famous
one.
7
）
、总结
As stated above
, it is not
reasonable to ask for pocket money
from
your parents.
In conclusion
/
All in all
, people in the
world love peace.
8
）
、顺序
Firstly / To begin with / In the first
place
…
, secondly
…
,thirdly
…
One thing is
(that)
…
,another thing is
(that)
…
写作必备句型
1.
It is indisputable
that
(
无可争辩
)there
are
millions of people who still have a
miserable
life and have to face the
dangers of starvation
and exposure.
2
No one can deny the
fact
(
没有人能否认
)that
a
person's education is the most
important aspect
of his life.
3.
In fact, we have to admit
the fact
(
我们必
须承认
)that the
quality of life is as important
as life
itself.
4.
This
view
is now
being
questioned
by
more
and
more
people.
(
正受到越来越多人的质疑
)
5.
The
problem
of
international
tourism
has
caused
wide
public
concern
over
the
recent
years.
(
近些年引起了广泛关注
)
6.
Despite
many
obvious advantages of bicycle,
it is
not without its problem.
(
但是它也存在它
的问题
)
7.
There
is
a
general
debate
on
the
campus
today(
校
园
里
进
行
着
广
泛
的
争
论
)over
the
phenomenon
of
college or high school students'
doing a part-time job.
8.
According
to
a
recent
survey,
a
growing
number
of
people express a strong desire
(
根据最近的
一项调查，越来越多的人表达了一种强烈愿望
)to
take another
job
or
spend
more
time
on
their
job
in order to get more
money to support their
family.
9.
There
is
a
growing
tendency
(
呈增长的势头
)for
parents to ask their children to accept
extra
educational programs over the
recent years.
10.
Although
rural
emigrants
contribute greatly
to the economic growth of the cities,
they may
inevitably bring
about many negative impacts.
(
然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响
)
11.
These days, people in growing numbers
are
beginning
to
complain
that
work
is
more
stressful
and less leisurely
than in past. Many experts
point out
that, along with the development of
modern society, it is an inevitable
result and
there is no way to avoid it.
(
这是现代社会发展
必然的结果，无法避免
)
12.
In
conclusion,
we
must
take
into
account
this
problem
rationally(
我们应理智考虑这一问题
)and
place more emphases on
peasants' lives. Any
government that is blind to this point
will pay
a heavy price. (
任何政
府忽视这一点都将付出巨大
的代价
)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：博雅汉语准中级加速篇I第二课
下一篇：数据库-学生管理系统设计