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Part
IV
:
Commonly Used
Professional Terms of Civil
Engineering
development organization
建设单位
design
organization
设计单位
construction organization
施工单位
reinforced
concrete
钢筋混凝土
pile
桩
steel structure
钢结构
aluminium
alloy
铝合金
masonry
砌体(工程)
reinforced ~
配筋砌体
load-bearing ~
承重砌体
unreinforced
~
非配筋
砌体
permissible stress (allowable stress)
容许应力
plywood
胶合板
retaining
wall
挡土墙
finish
装修
finishing
material
装修材料
ventilation
通风
natural ~
自然通风
mechanical ~
机械通风
diaphragm wall (continuous concrete
wall)
地下连
续墙
villa
别墅
moment of inertia
惯性矩
torque
扭矩
stress
应力
normal ~
法向应力
shear ~
剪应
力
strain
应变
age hardening
时效硬化
air-
conditioning system
空调系统
(air) void
ration
(土)空隙比
albery
壁厨,壁龛
a
l
mery
壁厨,贮藏
室
anchorage
length
锚固长度
antiseismic joint
防震缝
architectural
appearance
建筑外观
architectural area
建筑面积
architectural design
建筑设计
fiashing
泛水
workability
(placeability)
和易性
safety glass
安全玻璃
tempered glass (reinforced glass)
钢化玻璃
foamed
glass
泡沫玻璃
asphalt
沥青
felt (malthoid)
油毡
riveted connection
铆接
welding
焊接
screwed connection
螺栓连接
oakum
麻刀,麻丝
tee
三通管
tap
存水弯
esthetics
美学
formwork
模板(工程)
shoring
支撑
batching
配料
slipform construction (slipforming)
滑模施工
lfit-slab
construction
升板法施工
mass concrete
大体积混凝土
terrazzo
水磨石
construction joint
施工缝
honeycomb
蜂窝,空洞,麻面
piled
foundation
桩基
deep
foundation
深基础
shallow
foundation
浅基础
foundation
depth
基础埋深
pad
foundation
独立基础
strip foundation
条形基础
raft
foundation
筏基
box
foundation
箱形基础
BSMT=basement
地下室
lift
电梯
electric
elevator
lift
well
电梯井
escalator
自动扶梯
Poisson’s
ratio
泊松比
μ
Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity
杨氏模
量,弹性模量
E
safety coefficient
安全系数
fatigue
failure
疲劳破坏
bearing capacity of foundations
地基承载力
bearing
capacity of a pile
单桩承载力
two-way-reinforcement
双向配筋
reinforced
concrete two-way
slabs
钢筋混凝土双向
板
single way
slab
单向板
window
blind
窗帘
sun blind
wind load
风荷载
curing
养护
watertight concrete
防水混凝土
white
cement
白水泥
separating of
concrete
混凝土离折
segregation
of
concrete
mortar
砂浆
~ joint
灰缝
pilaster
壁柱
fire rating
耐火等级
fire brick
耐火砖
standard brick
标准砖
terra cotta
琉璃瓦
mosaic
马赛克
ceramic
mosaic
陶瓷锦砖,马赛克,
ceramic
mosaic
tile
ceramic tile
瓷砖
rubble
wall
毛石墙
marble
p>
大理石
,
大理岩
granite
花岗石
,
花岗岩
ready-mixed
concrete
商品混凝土,预拌混凝土
real estate
房地产
reinforcement bar
钢筋
veinforcement meal,
reinforcing bar,
reinforcing
steel
reinforcement
cover
混凝土保护层
reinforcement mat
钢筋网
, reinforcing
mesh
reinforcing ratio
配筋率
reinforcement
percentage
reinforcing
work
钢筋工程
residential
building
居住建筑
rigid
foundation
刚性基础
roof
屋顶,屋盖,屋面
;
roof board
屋面板
; roof
garden
屋顶花园
roof live load
屋面活荷载
rustic
terrazzo
粗面水磨石,水刷石
sand cushion
砂垫层
saw-tooth
skylight
锯齿形天窗
scaffold
脚手架
sill
窗台
silty soil
粉质土
single door
单扇门
double door
双扇门
single
reinforcemen
单筋
t
sliding door
推拉门
sliding
window
水平推拉窗
staircase
楼梯间
stair rail(ing)
楼梯栏杆,楼梯扶手
stair
step
楼梯踏步
stair
string (er)
楼梯梁
stair clearance
楼梯净空高度
stair
headroom
steel
forms
钢模板
store
room
贮藏室
structural
drawings
结构图
soft
substratum
软弱下卧层
sun louver
遮阳板
supporting block
支座
supporting
layer
持力层
tensile
reinforcement
受拉钢筋
tensile steel,
tension
reinforcement
terrace roof
平屋顶
thermal
insulation
隔热
through
ventilation
穿堂风
timber structure
木结构
wood structure
toilet
盥洗间,浴室,厕所,便池
tracing paper
描图纸
lawn
草坪
treatment of
elevation
立面处理
drawing board
绘图板
triaxial compression test
三轴压缩试验
tubular
steel scaffolding
钢管脚手架
uniformly distributed
load
均布荷载
unnotched bar
光面钢
;
threadbar
螺纹钢筋
urinal
小便池,小便斗,小便槽
valley
天沟
ventilating skylight
通风天窗
waterproof
barrier
防水层
aquatard
Terzaghi bearing capacity
theory
太沙基承载力理
论
Terzaghi consolidation theory
太沙基固结理论
foundation treatment
地基处理
foundation
pressure
基底压力
span
跨度
specific
gravity
比重
quickli
me
生石灰
,
氧化钙
< br>
hydrated lime
熟石灰
,
消石灰
hydration
水化作用
plaster of
Paris
熟石膏
portland
cement
波特兰水泥
,
硅酸盐水
泥
,
普通水
泥
portland blastfurnace slag
cement
矿渣水泥
portland fly-ash cement
粉煤灰
p>
(
硅酸盐
)
水泥<
/p>
portland-pozzolana
cement
火山灰质硅酸盐水泥
gas-foaming
admixture
发泡剂
retarding
admixture
缓凝剂
water-reducing
agent
减水剂
air-
entrained agent
加气剂
slump
坍落度
water-cement
ratio
水灰比
w/c
architectural lighting
建筑采光<
/p>
,
建筑照明
architectural
perspective
建筑透视图
architectural section
建筑剖面图
architectural
specifications
建筑规范
architectural working drawing
建筑施工图
architecture
sketch
建筑草图
arc
welding
电弧焊
stress concentration
应力集中
multi
storied building
多层建筑
settlement of foundation
地基沉降
tensile
strength
抗拉强度
compressive
strength
抗压强度
bending
strength
抗弯强度
construction material
建筑材料
building
material
continuous
beam
连续梁
tower
crane
塔式起重机
,
塔吊
SPT=standard penetration test
标准贯入度试验
wall
between two windows
窗间墙
stability
稳定性
stress-strain curve
应力
-
应变曲线
stress-
strain diagram
应力
-
应变图
damp-proof
coating
防潮层
osmosis
渗透
osmotic co-
efficient
渗透系数
osmotic
pressure
渗透压力
finite element method
有限单无法
finite-
difference method
有限差分法
finite slice method
条分法
deformation
变形
displacement
位移
allowable bearing capacity
容许承载力
total and
differential settlement
总沉降量和沉降差
Mohr’s
circle of stress
摩尔应力圆
snow laod
雪
(
荷
)
载
bent reinforcement bar
弯起钢筋
bent steel
弯起钢筋
bent-up bar
弯起钢筋
bid
投标,标书
bid
call
招标
bid
opening
开标
bidding
sheet
标价单
bid
price
出价,投标价格
binding reinforcement
绑扎钢筋
blocking
course
檐口墙,女儿墙
parapet (wall)
bloodwood
红木
redwood
brick lintel
砖砌过梁
brick masonry structure
砖石结构
BRKT
=bracket
牛腿
building height
建筑高度
building
industrialization
建筑工业化
building-in fitting
预埋件
building law
建筑法
building line
建筑红线
building
module
建筑模数
building orientation
建筑物朝向
building
permits for
construction
建筑施工执照
building equipment
建筑设备
building
physics
建筑物理
building rubble
建筑垃圾
building
storm sewer
房屋雨水管
built
–
in
cupboard
壁厨
cable
structure
悬索结构
cable-supported
construction
悬索结构
canopy
雨篷
cast-in-place concrete
现浇混凝土
cast-in-
situ concrete
现浇混凝土
caterpillar crane
履带式起重机
cavity
brick
空心砖
cavity
wall
空心墙
ceiling
顶棚,吊顶,天花板
cement
floor
水泥地面
cement
mortar
水泥砂浆
center-to-center
中心距
(
中到中间距
)
chain-pull
switch
拉线开关
cromatics
色彩学
city planning
城市规划
civil
architecture
民用建筑
civil
building
民用建筑
civil
engineering
土木工程
clay brick
粘土砖
clerestory
天窗
clerestory
windows
高侧窗
closet
盥洗室,厕所,卫生间
coated
glass
玻璃幕墙
glass curtain
wall
collapsible loess
湿陷性黄土
slumping
loess
collar tie beam
圈梁
combination
beam
组合梁
combination construction
混合结构
shear wall
剪力墙
shear
strength
抗剪强度
transom
(门上的)亮子
bar
棒,条,杆件,(粗)钢筋
beam
梁
framework
框架
truss
桁架
statically determinate ~
静定桁架
statically
indeterminate ~
超静定桁架
elasticity
弹性
plasticity
塑性
stiffness
刚度
fiexibility
挠度
bending moment
弯矩
~ diagram
弯矩图
~
envelope
弯矩包络线
influence line
影响线
aggregate
骨料
coarse ~
粗骨料
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