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历年高考语法填空真题
2014-2017
1.
(
2017
全国Ⅰ)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in
the food service industry toward lower fat content
and less salt.
This
trend,
which
was
started
by
the
medical
community
(医学界)
61
a
method
of
fighting
heart
disease,
has
had
some
unintended
side
62
(effect)
such
as
overweight
and
heart disease
—
the
very thing the medical community was trying to
fight.
Fat and
salt are very important parts of a diet. They are
required
63
(process) the food
that we
eat, to recover from injury and for several other
bodily functions. When fat and salt
64
(remove) from food, the food tastes as
if is missing something. As
65
result, people
will eat
more food to try to make up
for that something missing. Even
66
(bad),
the amount of
fast
food
that
people
eat
goes
up.
Fast
food
67
(be)
full
of
fat
and
salt;
by
68
(eat) more fast food people will get
more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough
fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to
snack(
吃点心
) between meals
and will improve the taste of
your food. However, be
69
(care) not
to
go
to
extremes.
Like anything,
it is possible to have too much of both,
70
is not good for the health.
2.
(
2017
全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括
号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863 the
first underground passenger railway in the world
opened in London. It ran for just
under
seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid
terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as
they travelled to and __________62__
work. It took three years to complete and was
built using an
interesting method. This
included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the
track and then building a
strong roof
over___64___ top. When all those had been done,
the road surface was replaced.
Steam
engines
___65__(use)
to
pull
the
carriages
and
it
must
have
been___66__(fair)unpleasant
for
the
passengers,
with
all
the
smoke
and
noise.
However,
the
railway quickly proved to be a great
success and within six months, more than 25,000
people were
using___67__ every day.
Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to
construct railways in a system of deep tunnels
(
隧道)
,
which
became
known
to
the
tube.
This
development
was
only
possible
with
the
___69___
(introduce) of electric-powered engines
and lifts. The central London Railway was one of
the most
___70___(success) of these new
lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-
painted tunnels and
bright red
carriages, and proved extremely popular with the
public.
3.
(
2017
全国Ⅲ)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入
1
个适当的
单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks
like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of
life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to
challenge
of
her
new
A-level
course .But
unlike
school
friends
,16-year-old
Sarah
is
not
spending
half-term
61 ________
(rest). Instead, she is earning $$6500 a day as
62__________ model in New
Y
ork.
Sarah
63 __________
(tell) that she could be Britain?s new
supermodel earning a million dollars
in
the
new
year.
Her
father
Peter44,wants
her
to
give
up
school
to
model
fulltime
But
Sarah,
64
_______has taken part in shows along
with top models wants
65_________ (prove) that she has brains
as well as beauty. She is determined to
carry on with her
66_________(educate).
She
has turned down several
67_______(invitation) to star at shows
in order to concentrate on her
studies
After school she plans to take a year off to model
full time before going to university to get a
degree
68___________ engineering or
architecture.
Sarah
says,
dad
thinks
I
should
take
the
offer
now.
But
at
the
moment,
school
69___________(come) first. I don't want
to get too absorbed in modeling. It is
70_________(certain)
fun but
the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to
have nothing else to fall back on when I can't
model
my more.
4.
(
2016
全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(
1
个单
词)或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,
Asia?s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But
for
tourists like me, pandas are its
top____61____(attract).
So
it was a great honour to be invited backstage at
the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket
money helps pay for research, I_____62_
_______
(
allow
)
to get up close to these cute animals at
the
600-acre
centre.
From
tomorrow,
I
will
be
their
UK
ambassador.
The
title
will
be
__63_________(official)
given
to
me
at
a
ceremony
in
London.
But
my
connection
with
pandas
goes
back ____64________ my days on a TV show in the
mid-1980s, ____65_________ I was the
first
Western
TV
reporter__66_______
(permit)
to
film
a
special
unit
caring
for
pandas
rescued
from starvation in
the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include
____67______(introduce) British
visitors
to
the
120-plus
pandas
at
Chengdu
and
others
at
a
research
in
the
misty
mountains
of
Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I help
a lively three-month-old twin that had been
rejected by _68____ (it)
mother. The
nursery team switches him every few __69______(
day) with his sister so that while
one
is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-
she never suspects.
5.
(
2016
全国卷Ⅱ)阅读下面材料,在空白处
填入适当的内容(
1
个单词)或括号内单词的
< br>正确形式。
If you
feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you
should take a step back and
identify
(识别)
those of
61_______
(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most
important tasks first so
you'll
feel
a
real
sense
of
62
________
(achieve).
Leaving
the
less
important
things
until
tomorrow 63
___ (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused
64 our tasks in the morning
than we are later in the day. So get
an
early start and try to be as productive
65_____ possible before
lunch. This will give you the
confidence you need to get you through
the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent
66
(study) show
that we are far more productive at work if we take
short breaks
67
______
(regular).
Give
your
body
and
brain
a
rest
by
stepping
outside
for
68
while,
exercising, or doing something you
enjoy.
If
you
find
something
you
love
doing
outside
of
the
office,
you'll
be
less
likely
69_____
(bring)
your work home. It could be anything, gardening,
cooking, music, sports
—
but
whatever it is,
70_______
(make )sure it's a relief from daily
stress rather than another thing to worry about.
6.
(
2
016
全国卷Ⅲ)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(
1
个单词)或括号内单词的
正确形式。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(
1
< br>个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In much
of Asia, especially the so-
called
“rice
bowl” cultures of
China, Japan, Korea,
41
Vietnam, food is usually eaten with
chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two
long, thin pieces
of
wood or
bamboo.
They
can also
be made of
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