当前常用政治术语的英文翻译.

当前常用政治术语的英文翻译

马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、

****“

三 个代表

”

重要思想

Marxism-< /p>

Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought,Deng Xiao- ping Theory, Jiang Zemin

Represent's

新民主主义革命

new-democratic revolution

民族独立和人民解放

national

independence and the liberation of the people

经济体制改革和政治体制改革

reforms in the economic and political structure.

社会主义制度

socialist system

社会变革

social transformation.

建设有中国特色的社会主义事业

the cause of building socialism with Chinese

characteristics.

中华民族的伟大复兴

the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领

the basic theory, line

and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism.

改革开放政策

the policies of reform and opening to the outside.

中国共产党十一届三中全会

The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central

Committee of the Communist Party of China.

马克思主义政党

Marxist political Party.

党的第一

(

第二、第三代中央领导集体

the collective leadership of the Party

Central Committee of the first (secondthirdgeneration.

人民民主专政

the people's democratic dictatorshipl

国民经济体系

national economic system.

综合国力

aggregate national strength.

国内生产总值

the annual gross domestic product(GDP.

独立自主的和平外交政策

an independent foreign policy of peace.

马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合

the fundamental principles of

Marxism with the specific situation in China.

加强和改进党 的建设

,

不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力

,

永葆党的生机与

活力

str engthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying

power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality.

“

”

就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要 求

,

代表中国先进文化的前

进方向

,

代表中国最广大人民的根本利益

,

是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之

源

,

是我们党始终站在时代前列

,

保持先进 性的根本体现和根本要求。

the development of China's advanced productive forces, the orientation of the

development of China's advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the

overwhelming majority of the people in China, they are the foundation for building the

Party, the cornerstone for its exercise of state power and a source of its strengthen,only

by doing so can we really ensure that our Party always stand in the forefront of the time

and maintain its advanced nature

党的理论、路线、纲领、方针、政策

Party's theory, line, program, principles and

policies,

工人阶级的先锋队

the vanguard of the working class.

生产力、生产关系、经济基础、上层建筑

productive force, relation of

production, economic base, superstructure constitute.

科学技术是第一生产力

science and technology are the primary productive force.

社会主义物质文明和精神文明

material and spiritual civilizations of socialism.

有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民

citizens with lofty ideals, moral

integrity, better education and good sense of discipline.

自立意识、竞争意识、效率意识、民主法制意识和开拓创新意识

sel f-reliance,

competition, efficiency, democracy, the legal system, and the pioneering and innovative

spirit.

依法治国和以德治国

the rule of law and the rule of virtue.

科教兴国战略

the strategy of invigorating the country through science and

education.

倡导爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义思 想

,

反对和抵制拜金主义、享乐主义、

极端个人主义等腐朽思想

advocate patriotism, collectivism and socialism, combat and

resist money worship, hedonism, ultra- egoism decadent ideas.

先天下之忧而忧

,

后天下之乐而乐

be concern about the country and the people

before anything else.

全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民

serve the people heart and soul,

work for the public and assumes power for the people.

解放思想、实事求是

emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts.

主观主义、形而上学

subjectivism, metaphysics.

民主集中制、党内民主

democratic centralism, inner-Party democracy.

集体领导 、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定

collective leadership, democratic

centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting.

政治路线确定之后

,

干部就是决定因素

cardres are a decisive factor, once a

political line is decided.

党管干部的原则

the principle of the Party assuming the responsibility for cardres'

affairs.

公开、平等、竞争、择优

open, fair, competition, basis of merits.

公开选拔、竞争上岗

the supervision of appointment and promotion of officials,

and the method for official performance assessment.

自重、自省、自警、自励

self- discipline, self-examination, self-caution and self-

motivation.

以权谋私、贪赃枉法、腐败分子

to abuse power for personal gains, take bribes or

bend the law, corrupt elements.

小康社会、小康生活

well-to-do society, well-to-do life.

四项基本原则

Four Cardinal Principles.

社会主义初级阶段

the primary stage of socialism.

“

政治合格、军事过硬、作风优良、纪 律严明、保障有力

” qualified politically

and competent militarily and that have a fine style of work, strict discipline and adequate

logistic support.

台独

taiwan's

和平与发展

peace and development

冷战

cold war

世界多极化、经济全球化

world multi- polarization and economic globalization

联合国宪章

UN Charter

独 立自主、完全平等、相互尊重、互不干涉内部事务

independence, completely

equality, mutual respect and non-interference in each other's internal affairs Cooperation.

世贸中心

World Trade Center

恐怖主义

terrorism

开放攻坚

,

改革跟进

,

稳定保障

,

加快发展

open and storm fortification, reform and

follow-up, stable and secure, speed up development.

工作策略

the working tactics

以企业为中心的工业化核心战略

the strategy at the core of industrialization

around enterprises(take the enterprises as the center.

1.

把握大局

grasp the overall situation

2.

摆脱贫困

shake off poverty; lift oneself from poverty

3.

本命年

one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches

4.

闭关政策

closed-door policy

5.

薄利多销

small profits but quick returns; small profits and good sales

6.

不正之风

bad (harmful practice; unhealthy tendency

7.

产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理

clearly established ownership,

well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and

scientific management

8.

超前消费

pre-mature consumption; overconsuming; excessive consumption;