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英语专四真题及答案

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2021-02-13 08:42
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2021年2月13日发(作者:adoption)



III.


语言知识:



11.


___B_____


combination


of


techniques


authors


use,


all


stories---from


the


briefest


anecdotes to the longest novels ----have a plot.



A. Regarding B. Whatever. C. In so far as D. No matter



12. She followed the receptionist down a luxurious corridor to a closed door,


____B______ the women gave a quick knock before opening it..



A. wherein B. on which C. but when D. then



13. Ms Ennab


is one of the first Palestinian


______C____ with seven years



racing


experience.



A. woman drivers B. women driver C. women drivers D. woman driver



14.



I wondered if I could have a word with you.



The past tense in the sentence


refers to a __B___.



A. past event for exact time reference B. present event for tentativeness



C. present event for uncertainty D. past event for politeness



15.



If I were you, I wouldn



t wait to propose to her.



The subjunctive mood in


the sentence is used to ____D______.



A. alleviate hostility B. express unfavorable feelings



C. indicate uncertainty D. make a suggestion



16.



It



s


a


shame


that


the


city


official


should


have


gone


back


on


his


word.




The


modal auxiliary SHOULD express __B_____.



A obligation B disappointment C future in the past D. tentativeness



17.


Timothy


Ray


Brown,


the


first


man


cured


of


HIV,


initially


opted


against


the


stem


cell transplantation that _____D______ history.



A. could have later made B. should have made later



C. might make later D. would later make



18.


Some


Martian


rock


structures


look


strikingly


like


structures


on


Earth


that


are


known ___C___by microbes.



A.


having


been


created B.


being


created C.


to


have


been


created D.


to


be


created



19. At that moment, with the crowd watching me, I was not afraid in the ordinary


sense, as ______ if I ____A_______alone.


A. would have been



had been B. should be



had been



C. could be



were D. might have been



were



20. You must fire __C____ incompetent assistant of yours



A. the B. an C. that D. whichever



21.


Some


narratives


seem


more


like


plays,


heavy


with


dialogue


by


which


writers


allow


their __A___to reveal themselves.



A. characters B. characteristics C. charisma D characterizations



22.


If


you


intend


to


melt


the


snow


for


drinking


water,


you


can


___D_____


extra


purity


by running it through a coffee filter.



A. assure B. insure C. reassure D. ensure



23.


The


daisy- like


flowers


of


chamomile


have


been


used


for


centuries


to


___B____anxiety and insomnia.



A. decline B. relieve C quench D suppress



24. Despite concern about the disappearance of the album in popular music, 2014


delivered a great crop of album ___C_______.



A. publications B appearances C. releases D. presentations



25. The party



s reduced vote in the general election was ___C______of lack of


support for its policies.



A. revealing B. confirming C. indicative D. evident



26.


He


closed


his


eyes


and


held


the


two


versions


of


La


Mappa


to


his


mind



s


__B______


to analyze their differences.



A. vision B eye C. view D. sight



27. Twelve pupils were killed and five ___A_____injured after gunmen attacked the


school during lunchtime.



A. critically B. enormously C. greatly D. hard



28. A 15-year-old girl has been arrested ___C_____ accusations of using Instagram


to anonymously threaten her high-school.



A. over B. with C. on D. for



29. It was reported that a 73-year-old man died on an Etihad flight __D______to


Germany from Abu Dhabi.



A. bounded B. binded C. boundary D. bound



30. It



s ____B_____ the case in the region; a story always sounds clear enough at


a distanced, but the nearer you get to the scene of events the vaguer it becomes.



A. unchangeably B. invariably C. unalterably D. immovably




IV.


完形填空:




A.


always B.


barely C.


demise D.


emergence E.


gained F.


implications G.


leaf


H. lost I. naturally J. object K. one L. online M. rising N. single O.


value



MILLIONS of people now rent their movies the Netflix way. They fill out a wish


list


from


the


50,000


titles


on


the


company's


Web


site


and


receive


the


first


few


DVD's


in the mail; when they mail each one back, the next one on the list is sent. The


Netflix model has been exhaustively analyzed for its disruptive, new-economy



31



implications.


What will it mean for video stores like Blockbuster, which has, in


fact, started a similar


service? What will it


mean for movie


studios and theaters?


What


does


it


show


about



tail


businesses


--


ones


that


combine


many


niche


markets,


like


those


for


Dutch


movies


or


classic


musicals,


into


a



(32)single


large


audience?


But


one


other


major


implication


has



(33)barely


been


mentioned:


what


this


and


similar


Internet-based businesses mean for that stalwart of the old economy, the United


States Postal Service.



Every


day,


some


two


million


Netflix


envelopes


come


and


go


as


first-class


mail.


They are joined by millions of other shipments from




34



online


pharmacies, eBay


vendors, and other businesses that did not exist before the Internet.



The



35



demise


of



mail


in


the


age


of


instant


electronic


communication


has


been


predicted


at


least


as


often


as


the


coming


of


the


paperless


office.


But


the


consumption of paper keeps



36



rising


. It has roughly doubled since 1980. On


average, an American household receives twice as many pieces of mail a day as it


did in the 1970's.



The harmful side of the Internet's impact is obvious but statistically less


important than many would guess. People


(37) naturally


write fewer letters when


they


can


send


e-mail


messages.


To


(38)


leaf


through


a


box


of


old


paper


correspondence


is to know what has been


_(39) lost i


n this shift: the pretty stamps, the varying


look


and


feel


of


handwritten


and


typed


correspondence,


the


tangible



(40)


object


that


was once in the sender's hands.




V. Reading comprehension



Section A



Passage one




1



When


I


was


a


young


girl


living


in


Ireland,


I


was


always


pleased


when


it


rained,


because that meant I could go treasure hunting.


What’s the connection between a


wet


day


and


a


search


for


buried


treasure?


Well,


it’s


quite


simple.


Ireland,


as


some


of


you


may


already


know,


is


the


home


of


Leprechauns




little


men


who


possess


magic


powers and, perhaps more interestingly, pots of gold.




(< /p>


2



Now, although Leprechauns are interesting characters, I have to admit that


I


was


more


intrigued


by


the


stories


of


their


treasure


hoard.


This


,


as


all


of


Ireland


knows, they hide at the end of the rainbow. Leprechauns can be fearsome folk but


if


you


can


discover


the


end


of


the


rainbow,


they


have


to


unwillingly


surrender


their


gold


to you.


So whenever it rained, I would look up in the sky and follow the curve


of the rainbow to see where it ended. I never did unearth any treasure, but I did


spend many happy, showery days dreaming of what I could do with the fortune if I


found it.




3



As


I


got


older,


and


started


working,


rainy


days


came


to


be


just


another


nuisance


and my childhood dreams of finding treasure faded. But for some people the dream


of


striking


it


lucky


never


fades,


and


for


a


fortunate


few,


the


dream


even


comes


true!


Such


is


the


case


of


Mel


Fisher.


His


dream


of


finding


treasure


also


began


in


childhood,


while


reading


the


great


literature


classics


“Treasure


Island”


and


“Moby


Dick”.


However, unlike myself, he chased his dream and in the end managed to become one


of the most famous professional treasure hunters of all


time, and


for good reason.


In 1985, he fished up the priceless cargo of the sunken Spanish ship Atocha, which


netted him an incredible $$400 million dollars!




4



After


the


ship


sank


in


1622


off


the


coast


of


Florida,


its


murky


waters


became


a treasure trove of precious stones, gold


bars and silver coins known as “pieces


of eight”. The aptly


-named Fisher, who ran a commercial salvaging operation, had


been


trying


to


locate


the


underwater


treasure


for


over


16


years


when


he


finally


hit


the jackpot!


His


dreams


had come


true but finding a


nd keeping the treasure wasn’t


all plain sailing. After battling with hostile conditions at sea, Fisher then had


to battle in the courts. In fact, the State of Florida took Fisher to court over


ownership


of


the


find


and


the


Federal


government


soon


followed


suit.


After


more


than


200


hearings,


Fisher


agreed


to


donate


20%


of


his


yearly


findings


for


public


display,


and


so


now


there


is


a


museum


in


Florida


which


displays


hundreds


of


the


objects


which


were salvaged from the Atocha.




5



This true story seems like a modern-day fairytale: a man pursues his dream


through


adversity


and


in


the


end,


he


triumphs


over


the


difficulties


-


they


all


live


happily


ever


after,


right?


Well,


not


exactly.


Archaeologists


object


to


the


fact


that


with commercial salvaging operations like


Fisher’s, the


objects are sold and


dispersed


and


UNESCO


are


worried


about


protecting


our


underwater


heritage


from


what


it describes as “pillaging”.




6



The counter-argument is that in professional, well-run operations such as


Fisher’s, each piece is accura


tely and minutely recorded and that it is this


information


which


is


more


important


than


the


actual


object,


and


that


such


operations


help


increase


our


wealth


of


archaeological


knowledge.


Indeed,


as


in


Fisher’s


case,


they


make


history


more


accessible


to


people


through


museum


donations


and


information


on web sites.




7



The


distinction


of


whether


these


treasure


hunters


are


salvaging


or


pillaging


our


underwater


heritage


may


not


be


clear,


but


what


is


clear


is


that


treasure


hunting


is


not


just


innocent


child’s


play



anymore


but


profitable


big


business.


I


have


learnt


that


the


end


of


the


rainbow


is


beyond


my


reach,


but


in


consolation,


with


just


a


click


of the mouse, I too can have a share in the riches that the Atocha has revealed.


As Friedrich Nietzsche so wisely said:


“Our treasure lies in the beehive of our


knowledge.”




41. In , the phrase



hit the jackpot



means ______according to the text.



A. discovered the jackpot.



B.


found the treasure



C. broke one of the objects



D. ran a salvaging operation


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