《高级英语(三)》 答案

a.

quiet b. servilely flattering

c. frolicsome d. eagerly awaiting

14.

Neon

is

an

inert

gas.

It

will

not

combine

chemically

with

anything.

（

a

）

a.

An inactive b. an active

c. an important d. a useful

15.

The students

exulted

at the last day of school.

（

b

）

a.

were downcast b. rejoiced

d. stayed

16.

ephermeral

fame:

（

b

）

a.

acute b. illusory c. perpetual d. commonplace

17.

indubitable

insult

（

b

）

a.

questionable b. downright

c. gross d. unprovoked

18.

the

mediocrity

of today

’

s writing:

（

a

）

a.

inferiority b. uniqueness

c. precision d. subtlety

19.

a back of

infirmity:

（

b

）

a.

confirmation b. disability

c. soundness d. expansion

20.

overt

hostility

（< /p>

c

）

a.

concealed b.

ignorant c.

perceivable d.

latent

g comprehension(Please write down your answer on

the Answer Sheet.10%):

The relationship between the home and market economics

has

gone

through

two

distinct

stages.

Early

industrialization began the process of transferring some

production

processes

(e.g.

clothmaking,

sewing,

and

canning foods) from the home to the marketplace. Although

the

home

economy

could

still

produce

these

goods,

the

processes

were

laborious

and

the

market

economy

was

usually

more efficient. Soon, the more important second stage was

evident-

the

marketplace

began

producing

goods

and

services

that had never been produced by the home economy, and the

home economy was unable to produce them (e.g. electricity

and

electrical

appliances,

the

automobile,

advanced

education,

sophisticated

medical

care).

In

the

second

stage,

the

question

of

whether

the

home

economy

was

less

efficient

in producing these new goods and services was irrelevant;

if

the

family

were

to

enjoy

these

fruits

of

industrialization, they would have to be obtained in the

marketplace. The traditional ways of taking care of these

needs

in

the

home,

such

as

nursing

the

sick,

became

socially

unacceptable( and, in most serious cases, probably less

successful). Just as the appearance of the automobile made

the

use

of

the

horse-drawn

carriage

illegal

and

then

impractical, and the appearance of television changed the

radio

from

a

source

of

entertainment

to

a

source

of

background music, so most of the fruits of economic growth

did not increase the options available to the home economy

toe either produce the goods or services or purchase them

in the market. Growth brought with it increased variety in

customer goods, but not increased flexibility for the home

economy in obtaining these goods and services. Instead,

economic

growth

brought

with

it

increased

consumer

reliance

on

the

marketplace.

In

order

to

consume

these

new

goods

and

services, the family had to enter the marketplace as wage

earners

and

consumers.

The

neoclassical

model

that

views

the

family as deciding whether to produce goods and services

directly

or

to

purchase

them

in

the

marketplace

is

basically

a

model

of

the

first

stage.

It

cannot

accurately

be

applied

to the second ( and current ) stage.

21.

The

reason

why

many

production

processes

were

taken

over

by the marketplace was that ____.D

A.

it was a necessary step in the process of

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