-
专题强化训练
(
十二
)
Ⅰ
.
短文改错
A
(2019·
白银市会宁县一中期末考试
)This summer holiday, I
make a
trip to Sanya with my parents,
which was unforgettable experience for me.
In the morning, we got to the hotel
locating in the center of the city. After
breakfasts,
we
began
our
travel.
At
first,
we
took
the
bus
to
an
aquarium(
水族馆
).
Wandering
in
it,
and
of
course
I
saw
such
many
different kinds of
fishes that I couldn't believe my eyes. We could
also see
the show of dolphins. Then we
had lunch in a restaurant, which position
was
near
the
aquarium.
The
seafood,
which
was
very
famous
in
China
was
tastily.
After
lunch,
we
went
swimming.
The
sea
was
blue
and
the
beach was golden. We all
enjoyed us in the sea. During this trip, we also
went to some places which were
interesting and well-
known in Sanya.
All
at all, we had a good holiday.
[
答案
]
This
summer
holiday,
I
make
a
trip
to
Sanya
with
my
parents,
made
which was
∧
unforgettable
experience for me. In the morning, we got
an
to
the
hotel
locating
in
the
center
of
the
city.
After
breakfasts
，
we
located
breakfa
st
began
our
travel.
At
first,
we
took
the
bus
to
an
aquarium(
水族馆
).
Wandering
in
it,
and
＼
of
course
I
saw
such
many
different
kinds
of
so
fishes
that
I
couldn't
believe
my
eyes.
We
could
also
see
the
show
of
dolphins. Then we had
lunch in a restaurant,
which
position was near the
whose
aquarium.
The
seafood,
which
was
very
famous
in
China
was
tastily
.
tasty
After
lunch,
we
went
swimming.
The
sea
was
blue
and
the
beach
was
golden.
We all enjoyed
us
in the sea. During this trip, we also
went
ourselves
to some places
which were interesting and well-
known
in Sanya. All
at
in
all, we had a good
holiday.
B
(2019·
天水市第一中学段考
)I
was
only
10
when
we
move
to
Switzerland. I remember
that I enjoyed flying across the whole country
and I wasn't very happy about leave my
friends. But Dad said it'd be good
for
we all to live in countryside around
Bern(
伯尔尼
). And Uncle Jack,
who'd been living there for about 20
years, were always telling us how a
beautiful city Bern was. He said it
would be easily for Dad to get a job in
Bern, but we all agreed to move to
there. Now we've been here for quite a
few year, and we all love it.
[
答案
]
I
was
only
10
when
we
move
to
Switzerland.
I
remember
that
I
moved
enjoyed
flying
across
the
whole
country
and
∧
I
wasn't
very
happy
that
about
leave my friends. But Dad said it'd be
good for
we
all
to live in
to
us
∧
countryside around
Bern(
伯尔尼
). And Uncle Jack,
who'd been living
the
there
for
about
20
years,
were
always
telling
us
how
a
beautiful
city
what
Bern was. He said it
would be
easily
for Dad to get a job in Bern,
but
easy
and/so
we
all
agreed
to
move
＼
to
there.
Now
we've
been
here
for
quite
a
few
year
，
and we all love it.
years
Ⅱ
.
语法填空
(2019·
河北省沧州市期末
)Mand
arin Chinese(
普通话
) is the
mother
tongue of over 873 million
people, making it the most 1.________(wide)
spoken
first
language
in
the
world.
Each
year
more
and
more
students
around
the
world
2.____________
mother
tongue
is
not
Mandarin
are
studying it with enthusiasm. Let's take
Russia 3.____________ example.
The
number of Mandarin learners in Russia
4.____________(grow)
hugely from 17,000
to 56,000 in the past 10 years, for the first time
in
2019,
over
5._________(hundred)
of
middle
school
students
in
Russia
will take
Mandarin
as
a
subject
in
the
USE
(the
United
State
Exam),
a
national
entrance
exam
that
11th
graders
must
pass
6.________
(enter)
college.
“
The
idea
of
teaching
a
foreign
language
at
school
is
to
7.________(broad)
students'
horizons,
giving
them
the
ability
to
get
all
sorts of information and a chance to be
more successful in the future. As
8.______________
result,
those
who
learn
and
know
Mandarin
will
surely benefit much
from it
，”
said Ivan
Yaschenko, the director of the
center
of Pedagogical Skills. International businesses
prefer to hire people
who
speak
more
than
one
language.
Students
with
both
9.____________(profession)
backgrounds
and
a
good
command
of
Mandarin
will
be
more
competitive
when
10.____________(apply)
for
jobs.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了普通话越来越受欢迎，
很多人都在学习普通话，有些国家还把普通话作为入学考试科目之
一。
1
．
[
解析
]
考查副词。句意
：普通话是超过
8.73
亿人的母语，
使其成为世界上最广泛使用的第一语言。设空处所给词修饰动词
spoken
，修饰动词要用副词，故填
widely
。
[
答案
]
widely
2
．
< br>[
解析
]
考查定语从句。句意：来自世界各地的学生热情地
学习普通话。这是个定语从句，先
行词是
students
，关系词在从句中
作定语，只能用
whose
“
谁的
”
，故填
whose
< br>。
[
答案
]
whose
3
．
[
解析
]
考查介词。句意：让我们以俄国为例。
take...
for
example
“
以
……
为例
”
，是固定用法，故填
for
。
[
答案
]
for
4
．
[
解析
]
考查时态。根据后面的时间状语
in
the
past 10
years
可知，此处要用现在完成时
have/has
done
，
the number of
修饰名词作
主语，谓语用单数形式，因此用
has
grown
。故填
has
grown
。
[
答案
]
has grown
5
．
[
解析
]
考查数词。句意：
2019
年，俄罗斯将有数百多名中
学生首次将普通话作为考试科目
(
国家统一考试
)
。
hundred
前没有具
体数字，
因此此处是表达概数，
概数的表达方法是数词使用复数形式，
后面往往跟着
of
。故填
h
undreds
。
[
答案
]
hundreds
6
．
[
解析
]
考查非谓语动词。句意：十一年级学生进入大学必
须通过的全国性入学考试。<
/p>
根据句意可知，
参加考试是为了能进入大
学，此处需要不定式作目的状语，故填
to
enter
。
[
答案
]
to enter
7
．
[
解析
]
考查动词。句意：在学校教授外语的想法是为了开
阔学生的视野。根据句意可知
，此处是不定式作表语，因此，
to
后需
要用动词原形，所给提示词是形容词，因此用其动词形式。故填
broaden
。
[
答案
]
broaden
8
．
[
解析
]
考查冠词。
as a result
“
结果
”
，
是固
定短语，
故填
a
。
[
答案
]
a
9
．
[<
/p>
解析
]
考查形
容词。根据设空后的名词
backgrounds
可知，
此处需用形容词来修饰名词。故填
professional
。
[
答案
]
professional
10
．<
/p>
[
解析
]
考查非谓语动词。本句是
when
引导的时
间状语从
句，在状语从句中常常使用省略
(
当从句的主语和主句的主语一致且
含
be
< br>动词时，省略从句的主语和
be
动词
)
，根据主句可知，从句的
主语是
students
，此处应是指学生在申请工作时，用
be <
/p>
doing
表正在
进行，故填
applying
。
[
答案
]
applying
Ⅲ
.
阅读理解
(2019·
贵州市都匀市第一中学月考
)Recordings
of
angry
bees
are
enough
to send big, tough African elephants running away,
a new study
says.
Beehives(<
/p>
蜂
窝
)
—
either
recorded
or
real
—
may
even
prevent
elephants from damaging farmer's crops.
In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her
team found that elephants avoid
certain
trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants
to see if African
honeybees might
discourage elephants from eating crops. But before
she
asked farmer to go to the trouble
of setting up beehives on their farms,
she needed to find out if the bees
would scare elephants away.
Lucy found
a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and
set up
a recorder. Then she threw a
stone into the beehive, which burst into life.
Lucy
and
her
assistant
hid
in
their
car until the
angry
bees
had
calmed
down.
Next
，
Lucy searched out
elephant families in Samburu National
Reserve
in
northern
Kenya
and
put
a
speaker
in
a
tree
close
to
each
family.
From
a distance, Lucy switched on the
pre-
recorded sound of angry
bees while at the same time recording
the elephants with a video camera.
Half
the elephant groups left the area within ten
seconds. Out of a total of
17
groups,
only
one
group
ignored
the
sound
of
the
angry
bees.
Lucy
reported that all the young elephants
immediately ran to their mothers to
hide
under
them.
When
Lucy
played
the
sound
of
a
waterfall(
瀑布
)
instead
of
the
angry
bees
to
many
of
the
same
elephant
families,
the