-
成都市
2015
级高三二诊英语试题
第二部分
阅读理解
(
共两节
,
满分
40
分
)
第一节
(
共
15
小题
;
每小题
2
分,满分
30
分
)
阅读下列短文,从每题
所给的四个选项
(A
、
B
、
C
和
D)
中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
Teen Summer Camps Abroad
Adventure, Volunteer, Study & Travel Programs
Educational Travel for High School
Students and Groups
Celebrating 26 years of
community-service-based adventure travel programs
for high school
students
and
groups!
Choose
from
Community
Service,
Global
Action
and
Adventure
travel
opportunities.
Location: Worldwide
Dates
:
1
—
4 week programs; June
through August
Cost
:
$$ 1950 per
week (10% off book before May 10th) Tel.: 303
—
545
—
2202
French Summer Camp in the French Alps
High-quality
Teenage French Summer program in Morzine in the
French Alps, just one hour
from Geneva.
Combine language learning with great cultural and
outdoor activities in a fun, safe
mountain village environment.
Dates
:
July 8th
—
August 19th
Cost
:
$$ 2412 for 2
weeks Tel.: 450
—
790
—
0838
Adventures Cross-
Country
:
Meaningful Service.
Real Connections. True Adventure.
ARCC provides international
adventure programs in 20 countries and 4 western
states. With
over 30 years of
experience, ARCC has remained a pioneer of
adventure travel and teen summer
programs for young people.
Dates: 2
—
5 week
programs; June through August
Cost: $$1,900
—
$$
2,200 per week
Tel: To get more information or request
a catalog, call our headquarters at 415
—
332
—
5075.
Abbey Road High School Summer Program
in Florence, Italy
Spend this summer learning about
Italian art history, language, cuisine, film, and
fashion in the
beautiful and historic
city of Florence. Enjoy delicious authentic
pastas, and go on weekly trips to
discover Italy.
Dates: 2
—
5 week
programs; June 1st
—
August
30th
Costs:
$$4,095 (2 weeks) | $$6,295 (3 weeks) | $$7,095 (4
weeks) Tel.: 888
—
462
< br>—
2239
21.
If you choose a two-week program in
June with the lowest cost, which number would you
call A.
450-790-0838
B. 888-462-2239.
C.
415
—
332
—
5075.
D. 303
—
545
—
2202.
22. What most probably makes Adventures
Cross-Country special
A.
Its location.
B. Its cost.
C. Its provider.
D.
Its dates.
23. What do we know about
French Summer Camp in the French Alps
A. It lasts the whole summer.
B. It provides different
week options.
C. It helps
participants learn French and have fun.
D. It offers chances to
learn the history of Geneva.
B
This is my son
Matthew’s last night at home before college. I
know that this is good news. I
feel
proud that Matthew will go to a great school. I
know that this is his finest hour. But looking at
the suitcases on his bed sends me out
of the room to a hidden corner where I can stop
crying.
Through
the
sorrow,
I
feel
a
rising
embarrassment.
“
Pull
yourself
togethe
r!”
I
tell
mysel
f.
There are parents sending their kids
off to battle zones. How dare I feel so shattered
One of the
great gifts of my life has been having my
boys
,
Matthew and Johnowea.
Through
them, I have explored the
mysterious, complicated bond between fathers and
sons. As my wife and
I raised them, I
have discovered the love and loss between my
father and me. After my par
ents’
divorce, I spent weekends with my dad
in Ohio. By the time Sunday rolled around, I was
unable to
enjoy the
day
’
s activities because I
was already afraid of the goodbye of the evening.
Now,
standing
among
Matthew’s
accumulation
of
possessions,
I
realize
it’s
me
who
has
become a
boy again. All my sadness and longing to hold on
to things are back, sweeping over me as
they did when I was a child.
His bed is tidy
and spare. It already has the feel of a guest bed.
In my mind I replay wrapping
him in his
favorite blanket.
That was our nightly
routine until one evening he said, “Daddy, I don't
think I need a blanket tonight
”
. I think of all the times we lay
among the covers reading. I look at the
bed and think of all the recent times I
was annoyed at how late he was sleeping. I'll
never have to
worry about that again, I
realize.
For
his part, Matthew has been a rock. He is treating
his leaving as just another day at the office.
And I'm glad. After all, someone’s got
to be strong. I' m proud that he is
ch
arging into the first
chapter of his adult life with such
confidence.
24. What is the probable
meaning of underlined phrase “Pull yourself
together
A. Get up.
B. Cheer up.
C. Pull up.
D. Wake up.
25. What can we
infer about Mathew from the text
A. He hates sleeping early.
B. He doesn’t
get on well with his father.
C. He is ready for the new
life.
D. He
doesn't value his father’s love for
him.
26. How does the writer
feel about his son's leaving for college
A. Worried.
B. Proud
C. Bittersweet
D. Relieved
27. Which of the following can be the
best title of the text
A.
Unavoidable Goodbye
B. Sweet Memories
C. Glorious Moment
D. Unconditional Love
C
Beethoven
famously composed several masterpieces while he
was deaf,
but
surely even he
would be impressed with this piece of
research.
A
group led by BCI expert Gemot Mullei Putz shows
that experiences of quite a different tone
can
be
sounded
from
BCI.
Adapting
from
an
established
BCI
method
which
mainly
enables
disabled
people
to
write,
the
team
has
developed
a
new
application
by
which
music
can
be
composed and transferred
(
转录
) onto a musical score (<
/p>
乐谱
)
,
jus
t through the power of thought.
All
you
need
is
a
special
cap
which
measures
brain
waves,
the
adapted
BCI,
a
software
for
composing music, and of course a bit of
musical knowledge.
The basic principle of the BCI method
used can be briefly
described
:
various options,
such as
letters or notes, pauses,
chords, etc. flash by one after another in a
table. If you
’
ve received
some
training and can focus on the
desired option while it lights up on a screen in
front of you, you cause
a minute change
in your brain waves. The BCI recognises this
change and draws conclusions about
the
chosen option.
Eighteen test persons had
to
“think” melodies onto a musical score. All test
subjects were of
sound bodily health
during the study and had a certain degree of basic
musical and compositional
knowledge.
Following user-centered design guidelines,
researchers investigated the efficiency, the
effectiveness
and
subjective
criteria.
The
subjective
criteria
evaluation
revealed
that
users
were
highly
satisfied with the application.
“The
results of the BCI compositions can really be
heard. And
what is more
important
:
the test persons
enjoyed
it
. The very
positive results of the study with
bodily
healthy
test
persons are
the
first
step
in
a possible
expansion
of
the
BCI
composition
to
patients,
“Twenty years ago, the idea of
composing a piece of music using the power
o
f the mind was
unimaginable. Now we can do it, but we
still need a bit more time before BCI is mature
enough for
daily applications.
”
28. What do we know about
the new application
A. It
consists of four parts.
B. It's
impractical for daily use.
C. It's based on a new method.
D.
It's hard for users to handle.
29. What
should the test subjects do during the test
A. Watch a screen
attentively.
B. Listen to the composed melodies.
C. Make options by moving
their eyes.
D. Record their
feelings while composing.
30. What does
the underlined word “
it
” in
Paragraph 4 refer to
A. The test.
B. The musical score.
C. The study.
D. The BCI
application.
31. Who will benefit most
from the new application
A.
BCI experts.
B.
Disabled musicians
C. Music
studios.
D.
Learners of music.
D
Many years ago in a
zoo
,
I was shocked by finding
that chimpanzees (
大猩猩
) could
behave in
a more civil manner than
youths while youths could behave worse than them.
Great apes (
类人猿
)
are always one of the favourite
attractions in any zoo. The main reason for this
is that they are so
similar to us.
This similarity
has persuaded a group called the Great Ape Project
(GAP) to campaign for
these animals to
be afforded “human rights”.
This
has
resulted
in
legislation
in
New
Zealand,
which
could
mean
that
great
apes
would
become the first
animals in the world with basic rights protected
by the law.
Not
everybody is happy with this idea, however.
Scientists using animals for scientific research
fear that this is just the first stage
in a process that will lead to a ban on using all
animals for research.
The GAP declaration claims great apes
should have “human” rights due to scientific
evidence
about their abilities. But if
we compare the abilities of humans and great apes,
then why not the
abilities
of
great
apes
and
monkeys,
monkeys
and
lemurs,
and
so
on
until
insects
are
granted
“
human rights
ago, for example, did women
not have the right to vote
Yet another argument by those who
don
’
t support GAP is that
the human-like qualities of the
great
apes have been exaggerated for certain reasons,
and that this has led people to exaggerate the
similarities but ignore the differences
between humans and other great apes.
In a fascinating article
entitled “What It Really Means To Be 99%
Chimpanzee”
,
Jonathan
Marks points out that, although a human
and a daffodil (
水仙花
) share
common ancestry and their
DNA matches
more than 25% of the time, it is plainly
ridiculous to claim that we are one-quarter
daffodils.
He
goes
on
to
demonstrate
that,
if
looked
at
from
one
angle
,
it
is
true
that
we
are
phylogenetically
(
动
植物演化史
)
apes.
But
also
fish
from
phylogenetically
another
angle!
“Doesn’t sound quite so profound now,
does it”
32. What does
Paragraph 1 mainly talk about
A. The experience was unforgettable.
B.
Chimpanzees are similar to humans.
C. Chimpanzees are very popular in the
zoo.
D. Animals could behave better than
humans.
33. Which of the following
would the Great Ape Project most probably agree
with
A. Animals should be
free from any scientific research.
B. New Zealand should do more to
protect the rights of apes.
C. The differences between humans and
apes have been ignored.
D.
Apes have adequate characteristics to be included
as our equals.
34. How does the author
develop his idea mainly in Paragraph 5
A. By reasoning.
B. By giving examples.
C. By making a comparison.
D. By providing
scientific evidence.
35. What point
does Jonathon Marks try to make in his article
A. Humans are more than
one-quarter daffodil.
B.
Great apes and fish are phylogenetically similar.
C. Humans are as similar to
fish as they are to great apes.
D. Being 99% genetically identical
matters less than thought.
第二节
(
共
5
小题
;
每
小题
2
分,满分
10
< br>分
)
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