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SSAT词汇讲义(打印)

作者：高考题库网
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2021-02-13 08:02
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2021年2月13日发(作者：sirocco)


































































SSAT


词汇讲义






























































Andy Lee



















1





















































































一



同义类比词频统计


（共


2047


）



alert: a.


机警的








1


abate

：


v.


减少








2


abhor

：


v.


憎恨








1


abject:


a.


可怜的



abjure: v.


发誓弃绝






1


abode:



n.


住处








1


abominable: a.


讨厌的



1


abridge: v.


缩短






2


abrupt:


a.


突然的



absurd:


a.


荒谬的







2+1


abundant:


a.


富裕的




3+1


accidental: a.


突然的



2


acclaim: v.


宣称






1


accompany: v.


陪伴




1


account: v.


计算






2


accountable: a.


负责任的



1


accusation:


n.


指责



4+1


acre: n.


亩



acrid: a.


尖酸的









1


acumen: n.


聪明


,


敏锐





2


adage: n.


格言








2


adamant:


a.


坚定的





2+1


adaptable: a.


可适应的




2


addled: a.


头脑混乱的







1


adhere: v.


黏附







2


admiring: a.


敬佩的





2


admonish:


v.


警告



adroit:


a.


敏捷的



adulation


: n.


谄媚



adversary:


n.


对手


,


敌手



affable: a.


和蔼的






1


affection: n.


慈爱


,


感情




3


affluent:


a.


流利的



agenda:


n.


议程



2



aggrandize: v.


扩大



1


aggravation:


n.


恶化


,


恼怒



1+1


aggressive: a.

挑衅的


,


积极的


1


aghast: a.


吓人的





2


agile:


a.


敏捷的









2+2


agitated:


a.


被激怒的



agriculture: n.


农业



2


aimless: a.


漫无目的的




2


airy: a.


空气的


,


幻想的




1



alias: n.


别名


,

< p>
化名








2


alien: n.


外星人








4


align: v.


排成一排








2


allegation: n.


宣誓



2


allergic:


a.


过敏的



2



aloof:


a.


冷漠的








1+1


alter: v.


改变








4


alternate: a.


轮流的




1


altimeter:


n.


高度计



altitude:


n.


高度



amass: v.


积聚








1


ambiguous: a.


模棱两可的


1


ambition: n.


雄心壮志





2


ambitious: a.


有雄心的




1


ambulatory: a.


可走动的




1


amenable: a.


和蔼的





1


amend: v.


修补








2


amiable: a.


和蔼的






1


ammunition: n.


军火


,


弹药




1


amoral: a.


与道德无关的







2


amorphous:


a.


无定形的



3



amphibian:


n.


两栖动物



2



ample: a.


大的


,


充分的








3


amplify:


v.


扩大



amuse: v.


逗乐








3


anarchist:


n.


无政府主义者



ancient: a.


古代的






3


anesthetic:


n.


麻醉剂



angelic:


a.


天使般的



anguish:


n.v.


苦恼



animosity: n.


敌意




2


annoy: v.


使苦恼







4


annulment: n.


废除


,< /p>


取消




1


antagonist:


n.


敌手< /p>


,


对手



2



antagonistic


: a.


敌对的




2


antediluvian: a.


史前的




1


anthologist:


n.


诗集编者



anthology:


n.


诗集



antidote: n.


解药








3


antique: a.


古代的









1


antiseptic:


a.


抗菌的



antithesis: n .


对照


,


对抗






1


antitoxin: n.


抗毒素







1


2































































anxiety: n.


焦虑









3


apartment:


n.


房屋一间



apathy:


n.


冷漠










1+1


apiary:


n.


蜂房



apparatus: n.


器具







1


apparition: n.


幽灵





1


appeal: v.


吸引










2


applause: n.


条款



appliance: n.


应用







1


appreciation: n.


欣赏




1


apprehension: n.


焦虑




1


approach: v.


接近








1


apse:


n.


穹顶




apt: a.


适合的


,


有能力的







1


aquamarine:


a.


蓝绿色的



aquatic:


a.


水生的



aqueduct:


n.


水渠



archaic:


a.


古代的



architectural:


n.


建筑



ardor: n.


狂热


,


热情







1


arid: a.


干燥的









2


armor:


n.


盔甲



aroma:


n.


香气



arrogant: a.


骄傲的




3


articulate:


a.


清楚发音的




2+3


artificial: a.


虚假的




3


ascend:


v.


上升



2



assailable: a.


可攻击的

(


有弱点的


) 1


assault: v.


攻击







2


assemble: v.


集合






4


assert: v.


断定







3


assessment: n.


评价




1


assist: v.


帮助






3


astound:


v.


惊吓






1+1


astronomy:


n.


天文学



athletic: n.


运动员






2


atmosphere: n.


气氛


,


氛围




1


attentively: adv.


留意地



1


attic:


n.


阁楼



attorney:


n.


律师



2



attractive: a.


吸引人的




4


atypical: a.


非典型的




1


audible:


a.


可以听到的



audit:


v.


审计




auditorium:


n.


礼堂



2



auditory:


a.


听觉的




augury: n.


预言


,


征兆





1


auspicious: a.


吉兆的




2


austere: a.


简朴的







2


authentic:


a.


真正的





3+1


authoritative:


a.


权威的



automatic: a.


自动的





1


autopsy:


n.


解剖学


,


解剖



avarice:


n.


贪婪







2+1


avert: v.


避免









2


avian: a.


鸟类的






1


awkward: a.


笨拙的







2


axe:


n.


斧头



babble:


v.


牙牙学语



bacterium:


n.


细菌



bait:


n.


鱼饵



baked:


a.


烘烤的




1+1


baker:


n.


烘烤师



ballet:


n.


芭蕾



ban: v.


限制











1


bandage:


n.


绷带







1+2


banish: v.


驱逐








2


banker:


n.


银行家




3



bark:


n.


树皮



barter: n.


物物交换








1


bass:


n.


低音



bastion: n.


堡垒







1


bat:


n.


蝙蝠


;


球拍



batter:


n.


打手



2



beak:


n.


鸟嘴



beam


: n.


一束光


;


横梁



befriend: v.


与人为善






1


beget: v.


产生


,

< p>
引起






1


beggar: n.


乞丐








2


belie: v.


掩饰









2


believable: a.


可信的




2


bellicose:


a.


好斗的





1+1


belligerent: a.


好斗的



2


benevolent:


a.


慈善的




2+1


beret:


n.


贝雷帽



berry:


n.


草莓



betray: v.


背叛


,


暴露




1


beverage: n.


饮料






1


3































































biased:


a.


有偏见的





2+1


billboard:


n.


布告栏



biodegrade: v.


生物降解


1


biscuit:


n.


饼干



bite: v.


轻咬










1


bitter: a.


苦的


;


尖刻的



1


bizarre: a.


奇怪





2


blade:


n.


刀锋



blast:


n.


爆炸


;


一阵



blatant: a.


明显的







3


bleak: a.


漏雨的


;


阴郁的





5


blender


: n.


搅拌器



bliss: n.


极其幸福








2


blithe: a.


快乐的







1+1


bloated: a.


膨胀的






1


blockage: n.


障碍





2


blooming:


a.


蓬勃发展的



blossom


: n.


开花



blueprint


: n.


蓝图



bluff : v.


虚张声势







1


boar:


n.


公猪


,


野猪



boast: v.


夸张








2


boisterous:


a.


喧闹的



bolster:


v.


支持



bolt:


n.


门闩



boon: n.


恩惠









1


bore: n.


令人讨厌


;


令人讨厌的人



boulder:


n.


大圆石



boundary:


n.


边界



bounty: n.


慷慨


;


恩惠







2


brazen:


a.


黄铜的


;


厚颜无耻的



breach: n.


裂口







1


breed: v.


养育








1


breeze:


n.


微风



brevity: n.


简单






2


brick:


n.


转头



bridle:


n.


缰绳



briefcase:


n.


公文包



broccoli:


n.


绿菜花



brush off


:


刷掉


;

打发走


1+1


brutal: a.


野蛮的







3


bubble:


v.


冒泡



buckle


: n.


皮带扣


3



bud:


n.


花蕾




2


4


budget


: n.


预算



buffer:


n.


缓冲


,


缓冲区



buffet:


n.


自助餐



buffoon:


n.


丑角


,


缺乏教养之人






2


bulb:


n.


植物的茎


;


灯泡



2



bur:


n.


芒刺



burial:


n.


埋葬







1


butcher:


n.


屠夫



butter:


n.


黄油



2



butterfly:



蝴蝶



2



buttress:


v.


支持



cabinet:


n.


壁橱



cacophony:


n.


声音刺耳




1+1


cafeteria


: n.


自助餐厅



caffeine:


n.


咖啡因



camel:


n.


骆驼



camouflage: v.


伪装



5


can:


n.


罐



2



canal:


n.


运河



candid: a.


坦白的







3


candor: n.


坦白







4


canine:


a.


狗的



2



cantaloupe:


n.


哈蜜瓜



cantankerous:


a.


爱争吵的



canter:


v.


慢跑



canvas:


n.


油布



2



capable: a.


有能力的






2


capital: n.


资本






1


caprice: n.


任性






2


capture: v.


抓获






1


cardinal:


a.


重要的



caricature:


n.


讽刺画



carnival: n.


嘉年华会





1






carpenter


:


木匠



2



cartographer


: n.


制图师



carved: a.


刻字的







1


cashier:


n.


出纳



cassette:


n.


磁带



cast out:


扔出


,


抛弃





2


castigate:


v.


严厉斥责



casual: a.


随便的







1


catastrophe: n.


大灾难



2


caterpillar:


n.


毛毛虫



caustic: a.


腐蚀的






1

































































cautious: a.


谨慎的





2


cavern:


a.


大洞穴



censor: v.


审查







2


censure: v.


指责






1


centralized:


a.


集中的



2


ceramics:


n.


制陶术



chaff: v.


开玩笑


,


揶揄


;n.


谷糠




1


champion: v.


支持


;n.


冠军






1


clue:


n.


暗示



clumsy:


a.


笨拙







4+1


coarse:


a.


粗糙的







4+1


cocoon:


n.


茧



cod:


n.


鳕鱼



coddle: n.


溺爱







2


cogent:


a.


有说服力的



collaboration: n.


合作



1


chaos: n.


混乱








1


chapped:


a.


裂开的


,


有裂痕的


charitable: a.


慈善的



1


charming: a.


有魅力的





4


chart:


n.


图表



chase: v.


追逐








1


cheerless: a.


无精打采的




1


cheese:


n.


奶酪



chef:


n.


厨师




2



cherry:


n.


樱桃



chew:


v.


拒绝



chide: v.


斥责








2


childish: a.


像小孩子一样的




chisel:


n.


凿子



choir:


n.


唱诗班



choke :


v.


窒息



chord:


n.


琴弦



choreographer: n.


舞蹈编排家



chorus:


n.


合唱



chronic:


a.


慢性的






2


circus


:


n.


马戏团


2


civility:


n.


礼貌


,


端壮






1


clamor: n.


喧闹







4


clank:


n.


发当啷声



clap:


n.


鼓掌



clarify: v.


澄清






4


clarinet:


n.


竖笛


,


单簧管



clash: v.


碰撞








2


clause:


n.


条款

< p>
,


款项



claw:


n.


爪子



clay:


n.


粘土



cliff:


n.


悬崖



clip:


n.


别针


,


剪子



clipboard:


n.


剪贴板



clog:


n.


阻塞



clot:


n.


凝结


,


粘块





2


5


collage:



n.


抽象派美术



collar:


n.


衣领



collegial:


a.


学院的




1


collide: v.


碰撞






1


colorful: a.


多姿多彩的





2


colossal: a.


巨大的





1


combustion:


n.


燃烧


1


comical:


a.


滑稽的



comma:


n.


逗号



2



commence: v.


开始






1


commentator


: n.


评论员



commotion: n.


骚动


,


暴乱





3


compact: a.


紧密的






1


companion: n.


伙伴




3


compassion: n.


同情



3


compensate: v.


补偿




1


competent: a.


能胜任的





3


complain: v.


抱怨






4


complement: n.


完成




1


compliment: n.


恭维




3


compose: v.


组成


;


作文


;


作曲







2


comprehension:


n.


理解



2



concealing: a.


取消的




1


conceited: a.


自大的





2


conciliate: v.


抚慰




1


conciliating:


a.


抚慰的



conclude: v.


作结论






1


concrete:


a.


具体的


;n.


混凝土



concur: v.


同意








1


condemn:


v.


谴责



condescend: v.


弯腰




2


condescending: a.


以恩惠的态度对待


1


condone: v.


原谅







2


confide: v.


自信







1


confident: a.


自信的





2


confinement:


n.


限制


































































confirmation: n.


确定



1


conflagration: n.


大火灾




1


conflict: n.


小冲突






2


conform: v.


遵守







1


confuse: v.


使迷惑







12


congenial: a.


和蔼的





1


congenital: a.


天生的




1


court:


v.


献殷勤



courteous:


a.


有礼貌的



cowardly:


adv.


胆怯地



crack:


v.


打碎


;


解压< /p>



crafty:


a.


狡猾的










1


craggy:


a.


多峭壁的



cramped:


a.


促狭的










1+1


congested: a.


拥挤的





1


congregation:


n.


聚集



consequence: n.


结果



2


conservation: n.


保护


,


保守



2


conservative: a.


保守的



1


considerate: a.


相当大的




1


consistency: n.


连续性




2


conspicuous:


a.


明显的




1+1


constant: a.


坚定的







2


constellation: n.


星座



1


consumption: n.


消费





2


container: n.


容器







3


contaminate:


v.


污染



contemplate: v.


聚焦





2


contemporary: a.


当代的




1


contempt:


n.


轻视


,


轻蔑








2+2


contend:


v.


竞争



continuous: a.


连续的






2


contort: v.


折磨









2


contour: n.


轮廓









1


contract: v.


收缩


;n.


合约








1


contradiction: n.


矛盾



2


contribute: v.


贡献






2


convene: v.


聚集









2


convenient: a.


便利的






1


converse:


a.


相反的< /p>


,


逆向的



convict:


v.


宣告


…


有罪



3



convoluted: a.


费解的






1


cooperate: v.


合作







2


copious:


a.


丰富的



coral:


n.


珊瑚



corporal:


a.


肉体的


,


身体 的



corroboration: n.


合作



1


corrupt:


a.


腐败的



counselor: n.


顾问







1


counterfeit: n.


赝品





1


courageous: a.


有勇气的






1



crane:


n.


鹤


,


起重机



crash :n.


碰撞










1


crass:


a.


粗鲁的


,


愚钝的






crawl:


v.


爬行




2



crayon:


n.


蜡笔



credible: a.


值得相信的







credulous: a.


轻信的







2


crew:


n.


船员





2



criminal:


n.


犯罪分子



criminology:


n.


犯罪学



cringe:


v.


畏缩


,


谄媚



critical: a.


批评的


;< /p>


重要的





criticism: n.


批评







1


critique:


n.


批评



crucial: a.


重要的









1


crude: a.


粗糙的











3


crumble:


v.


崩溃


,


弄碎








crust:


n.


外壳



cuff:


n.


小牛




2



culpable: a.


有罪的








1


culprit:


n.


犯人



cultivation:


n.


培育



cunning: a.


狡猾的









2


curator:


n.


博物馆馆长




curiosity:


n.


好奇心



curse: v.


诅咒








2


curve: n.


曲线








2


cushion:


n.


垫子


,


橡皮软垫




cygnet:


n.


小天鹅



cylinder


: n.


圆柱体


2



damp: a.


潮湿









2


dawdle:


v.


游手好闲


,


混日子



dazzling: a.


耀眼的





1


deadly: a.


致命的







3


dearth: n.


缺乏







4


debunk: v.


揭露







1


decay: v.


腐烂








1


6





1


4



2


1


2




3








































































deceit:


n.


欺骗







1+1


deceive: v.


欺骗






4


deceleration:


n.


减速



decibel:


n.


分贝



decipher:


v.


解密



decline: v.


下降






3


decomposition: n.


分解



1


decongest:


v.


解除充血








1


decorate: v.


装饰





4








decrepit:


a.


破旧的


,


衰老的



defiant: a.


违背的






1


defile:


v.


弄脏


,


污损







2


definition: n.


定义



2


defoliate: v.


使落叶




1


deform: v.


使变形







1


dejected: a.


沮丧的





1


delay: v.


延迟








2


delectable:


a.


快乐的


,


可喜的



delegation: n.


代表



1


delete: v.


消除







1


delicate: a.


精细的





3


delicious: a.< /p>


可口的


,


美味的




2


delight:


a.


高兴的



delinquent: n.


流氓


;a.


有过失的



2


deluge:


n.


大洪水


,


泛滥


2


demean: v.


贬低







2


demeanor: n.


行为





1


democratic: a.


民主的



2


denigrate:


v. < /p>


使变黑


,


玷污


1


denounce: v.


谴责





2


dense: a.


密度大的


,


稠密的








1


dentist:


n.


牙科医生



deodorize:


v.


除臭


,


防臭




1


departure: n.


离开




1


dependent: a.


依靠的




1


deplete: a.


清空的






1


deplore: v.


哀求






1


deport: v.


驱逐







2


depress: v.


使沮丧






4


deprive: v.


剥夺






2


derogatory:


a.


贬损的



descent:


n.


降落


,


家系



desecrate: v.


使干燥




2


desert:


n.


沙漠


;v.


遗弃




deserve: v.


值得






2


desiccated:


a.


干的< /p>


,


粉状的



desolate: a.



荒凉的





1


despair: a.


绝望的






1


desperate: a.


绝望的




1


despise: v.


轻视






1


despondent: a.


失望的



2


dessert:


n.


甜食



destitute:


a.


困穷的


,


缺乏


2



destructive: a.


破坏性的



1


detailed: a.


详细的





2


deter: v.


威慑








3


deteriorate: v.


恶化




1


detour: n.


绕路








1


detrimental:


a.


有害的



2+1



deviation:


n.


偏差





1


device: n.


装备








1


devise: v.


设计








1


devoted: a.


专一的







1


devout:


a.


虔诚的



dexterity: n.


敏捷





2


dexterous: a.


敏捷的





1


dialogue: n.


对话







dice:


n.


骰子



diffuse: v.


解除


(


炸弹


)






1


dignify: v.


增威严


,


使高贵







3


diligent: a.


勤奋的






3


dim: a.


昏暗的











1


diminish: v.


减少






1


din: n.


喧嚣











3


dine :


v.


用正餐


,


进餐









1


dinosaur:


n.


恐龙



2



diplomat:


n.


外交家


,


外交官



disadvantaged: a.


劣势的



2


disagreement: n.


意见不统一




4


disapproval: n.


不同意





1


disarm: v.


解除武装










1


disassemble


: v.


解散



disastrous: a.


危害大的






5


discard: v.


遗弃









3


discourage: v.


使士气低落






5


discourse: n.


演讲


.< /p>


论文






1


discredit:


v.


怀疑


,


损害


...


的信用





1


discursive:


a.


散漫的



7































































disdain:


v.


蔑视




3+1



disguise: v.


伪装






6


disintegration: n.


分解


1


dismal: a.


沮丧的








2+1


dismantle:


v.


拆除


...


的设备

,


分解





1


dismay:


v.


沮丧



dismiss:


v.


解雇


,


解散


,


不相信







3+1


dubious: a.


怀疑的





1


dull:


a.


乏味的




2



duplicate:v.


复制




1


dwindle: v.


减少





1


dye:


n.


染料


,


染色









2


dynamite:


n.


炸药



eager:


a.


急切的



dismissal:


n.


免职


,


解雇


2


disobedient: a.


不遵守的




1


dispersion:


n.


散布



disruptive:


a.


捣乱的


,


破坏性的



dissemble: v.


分散





2


disseminate: v.


分散


,


消散



2


dissolved:


a.


溶解的



dissonance: n.


不谐和音


,


不一致



distinct: a.


不同的






2


distinguished: a.


出名的


1


ditch:


n.


沟渠









1


diversity: n.


多样性




1


divert: v.


转移







3


divulge:


v.


泄露


,


暴露






2


docile: a.


温顺的







2


dock:


n.


码头


,


船坞









3


dogged: a.


尾随的







1


dolphin:



n.


海豚



domicile:


n.


住所


,


住宅





1


dominate: v.


占据





2


donate: v.


捐款






1


donor:


n.


捐赠人







1


dormant: a.


静止的





1


dossier: n.


n.


档案材料





2


dot:


n.


圆点



doubtful: a.


怀疑的





4


dough:


n.


生面团



downtrodden:


a.


受压迫的


1


doze:


v.


打瞌睡


,


假寐








2


dreary:


a.


沉闷的






3


driftwood:


n.


流木


,


浮木



drill:



v.


训练


3



drooping:


a.


下垂的< /p>


,


无力的




2


drop:


n.


小水滴



drought:



n.


干涸


2



drowsy:


a.


昏昏欲睡的






1


drummer:


n.


鼓手




1


1


8


earnest:


a.


认真的



ebullient:


a.


兴奋的



ecstasy:


n.


狂喜





2+2


edible:


a.


可食的


2



efficiency: n.


效率


2


elaborate: a.


精巧的


; v.


精工制作



2


elation: n.


喜出望外





1


elect: v.


选举







1


electricity: n.


电


1


elegant:


a.


优雅的


,


精美的



elegy:


n.


悲歌


,


哀歌



element: n.


元素





1


elevate:


v.


提升





7+2


elevator


: n.


电梯



eliminate: v.


消除



1


elongate: v.


延长




1


elongated: a.


延长的



3


elusive: a.


费解的





2


emergency: n.


效率



2


emotional: a.


动感情的



1


empathy:


n.


移情作用



emphasize: v.


强调



1


emphatic: a.


强调的




1


emu:


n.


食火鸟



emulate: v.


模仿





1


enclosure: n.



围墙


,


围绕


1


encompassed


: a.


被包围的



endanger: v.


使陷入困境




3


endure: v.


忍受





1


energetic: a.


活跃的




2


enfold: v.


折叠





2


engage: v.


卷入






2


enigmatic: a.


谜的


2


enjoyable: a.


享受的


1


enlarge: v.


扩大




3


enlighten: v.


启迪


2


enormous:


a.


巨大的


1


































































ensign:


n.


国旗



entertaining: a.


娱乐性的


1


enthusiastic: a.


热情的



1


entrust: v.


相信





3


entry: n.


键入


;

< p>
条款







2


envelope:


n.


信封



epic:


n.


史诗



epoxy:


n.


环氧基树脂







1


equality: n.


平等





2


equalization: n.


均衡


,


均等


1


equine: a


马的


,

< p>
似马的






1


equitable: a.


相等的




1


equivocator:



说话模棱两可的人



eradicate: v.


根除



1


erosion:


n.


固执



erratic: a.


偏离的


,


固执的





1


erroneous: a.


错误的



1


eruption:


n.


喷发



esoteric: a.


外来的




1


essay:


n.


议论文



essential: a.


必要的



2


esteem:


v.


尊敬



eternity: n.


永远





1


ethereal:


a.


空气的


,


天上的



etiquette:


n.


礼仪


,


礼节



eulogy: n.


赞词






2


evade: v.


逃避







1


evening gown:


n.


女子夜礼服



exaggeration: n.


加重



1


exalt: v.


赞美







1+1


excavate:


v.


挖出




1+1


exceed: v.


超过






2


excess: n.


过度






3


excessive: a.


过度的



2


excitable: a.


兴奋的




1


exclamation:


n.


喊出



exclude: v.


排除





3


executive:


a.


执行的



exempt:


a.


免除的



exhaust:


v.


耗尽





4+3


expedition: n.


短途旅行



2


expel: v.


驱逐








2


expert: n.


专家







1


explicit:


a.


外在的




explosion:


n.


爆炸


,


爆发




3





expose: v.


暴露







1


expunge: v.


擦掉


,


删掉







2


external


: a.


外部的



extraneous: a.


外来的



1


extraordinary: a.


非凡的


1


extra:


n.


附加品



extravagance:


n.


浪费



extreme: a.


极度的






2


extremity: n.


极限




1


extricate:


v.


使解脱


,


救出



extroverted:


a.


外向的



exuberant: a.


繁茂的




2


fabric:


a.


纤维的



fabrication: n.


捏造


2


fabulous:


a.


传说的


,


无根据的


3


facile:


a.


容易做的



facilitate:


v.


使便利



faithful: a.


忠诚的






2


fake:


假的



fallacy: n.


谬误






1


fallow:


a.


休耕的







1


falsehood: n.


错误





3


falsification: n.


捏造



1


fame:


n.


荣誉









1+1


famine:


v.


挨饿



famished:


a.


挨饿的



fancy:



n.


想像力


,


幻想


2+1


fantastic:


a.


极好的




4+1


fascinating: a.


有趣的



1


fatal: a.


致命的








2


fathom:


v.


探寻


2



fatigue:


n.


疲劳






5+1


faucet


: n.


水龙头



favor: n.


帮助








2


favorable: a.


喜欢的




3


feast:


n.


宴会


,


酒席









1


feather:


n.


羽毛



feeble:


a.


虚弱的








2+1


feign:


a.


假的



feline:


a.


猫科的



fence:


n.


围墙


,


剑术



ferment:


n.v.


发酵


,


动乱



ferocity: n.


生气






2


9































































fertile:


a.


肥沃的



festival: a.


节日的






1


fetid:


a.


有恶臭的


,


臭的



fib:


n.


小谎


,


一击



fickle:


a.


变幻无常的< /p>


,


浮燥的



fiction: n.


科幻小说







2


fidelity: n.


n.


忠实


,


诚实



fiend:


n.


魔鬼


,


邪神



fierceness:


n.


凶恶


,


残忍




2


fiery:


a.


炽热的


,


热烈的









1


fin:


n


.


鳍


,


鱼翅




2



finalize:


v.


使结束< /p>


,


使完结






4


financial: a.


金融的





1


finicky:


a.


苛求的







1


fireplace:


n.


壁炉



flashy:


a.


闪光的


,


一瞬间









2


flat: a.


平的










1


flatter:


v.


谄媚



flexible:


a.


灵活的< /p>


,


易弯曲的




2


floating: a.


漂浮的






1


flock:


羊群



flora:


植物



florist:


n.


花匠


,


花商



flour:


n.


面粉



fluid: n.

< p>
液体


;a.


液体的








2


foe:


n.


敌人


,


仇敌










1


foible: n.


小缺点







1


foment: v.


煽动







1


forethought :


n.


考虑将来


,


深虑


1


forewarning:


a.


预先警告的




2


forge: v.


锻打








1


forgivable:


a.


可原谅的



fork:


n.


刀叉



formidable: a.


可怕的




1


formula: n.


公式







1


forthcoming:


a.


即将到来的


2


fortify:


v.


设要塞


,


加强






2


fortunate: a.


好运的





1


fossil:


n.


化石



2



foundation: n.


基础




3




founder:


n.


创立者







2


fountain:


n.


喷泉



fraction: n


分数






1


fractious:


a.


易怒的


,


脾气不好的




fragile: a.


易碎的







1


fragrant:


a.


香的






1+1


frail: a.


脆弱的









2


frame


: n.


框架



frank: a.


直率的









1


freezer:


n.


冰库


,


冰箱



fret:


v.


烦恼


,


不满










1


frisky:


a.


活泼的


,


快活的








2


frivolous: a.


轻佻的





1


frown:


v.


皱眉头



3+1



frozen: a.


冷的


,


冻的








2


frugal:


a.


节俭的



fruitful: a.


硕果累累的






2


furious:


a.


生气的


,


愤怒的







2+1


fuss: n.


大惊小怪










1


futile: a.


无用的








2


galaxy:


n.


银河


,


一群显赫之人







gallant: a.


勇敢的







1


galley:


n.


厨房



gallop:


n.


疾驰


,


飞奔



gauge:


n.


精确计量



gavel:


n.


法官用的小木槌



gem:


n.



宝石




3



generosity:


n.


慷慨



generous: a.


慷慨的






4


genteel:


a.


文雅的


,


有教养的







2


genuine: a.


聪明的







5


germ:


n.


微生物


,


细菌



ghastly: a.


像鬼一样的







1+1


gigantic: a.


巨大的






2


girder:


n.


桥梁



glacier:


n.


冰河


,


冰川



glance:


v.


一瞥



glib: v.


油嘴滑舌的










2


gloomy: a.


阴郁的








2


glorification: n.


荣誉



1


glorious:


a.


光荣的



2+1



glove:


n.


手套



gluttonous:


a.


贪吃的



gluttony:


n.


贪吃



gnarled:


a.


树木多瘤节的







2


goalie:


n. (


足球等运动 的


)


守门员



goat:


n.


山羊



gosling:


n.


小鹅


,


年轻无知的人



10


1+1
































































gossip:


n.


闲聊



graceful: a.


优雅的





1


gracious: a.


亲切的


,< /p>


高尚的







1


grain: n.


稻子









1


granite:


n.


花岗石



grape:


n.


葡萄



graphite:


n.


黑铅


,


石墨



grasping:


a.


贪心的< /p>


,


贪婪的






1


grasshopper:


n.


蚱蜢



grateful:


a.


感激的



grave : a.


悲伤的








4


graze : v.


盯住








2


greed: n.


贪婪









2


greedy:


a.


贪婪的



gregarious: a.


群居的



2


grieve: v.


为


…


悲伤








4


grim: a.


憔悴的










1


grimace:


v.


扮鬼脸



grime:


n.


污垢


,


污物



grin:


v.


露齿而笑









1+1


grizzly:


a.


灰


(


白


)


色的


,


灰白 的



groan:


v.


呻吟



grocery:


n.


小商品店



groomer:


n.


马夫


,


新郎



ground



hog:



土拨鼠



growl:


n.


吠声


,


不平








2


grumpy:


a.


性情乖戾的


,

< br>脾气暴躁的



guard: v.


保卫


:








2


guile: n.


狡猾


:









1


guilt: n.


负罪


:








2


gullible: a.


轻易受骗的






3


gully


:


n.


小峡谷


,


排水沟


2

< p>


gurgle:


n.


汨汨地流








2


gusty:


a.


阵阵猛急的


,


突发的







2


gymnast:


n.


体操运动员



gyroscope:


n.


陀螺仪



habitual: a.


习惯的





2


haiku:


n.


日本的一种诗体



hallow:


v.


使

< p>
...


神圣


,


视为神圣< /p>







3


halt:


v.


停止









1+1


hammer:


v.


阻碍


3



haphazard:


a.


偶然的



hapless:


a.


运气差的






1+1


harbinger: n.


先驱者





2



harden:


v.


变硬


,


使


...


坚强







2


hardy: a.


困难的








2


harem:


n.


闺房



harmonize: v.


使和谐




2


harp:


n.


竖琴



harsh:


a.


严厉的








3+1


hasten:


v.


加速



hatred:


a.


憎恨的







2+1


haughty: a.


高傲的






4


hazy:


a.


朦胧的

< p>
,


模糊的









2


headstrong:


a.


顽固的


,


刚愎的


2


hearty:


a.


诚恳的


,


热烈







1


heighten: v.


增高< /p>


,


提高




1



heinous:


a.


憎恨的



helmet:


n.


头盔







2+1


hem:


n.


边缘



herb:


n.


草



herbivorous: a.


植食动物的


2


hermit: n.


隐士








2


heterogeneous:


a.


异种的


,


异质的


1


hexagon:


n. n.


六角形


4



hibernate:



v.


冬眠


2



hilarious:


a.


高兴的



hinder: v.


阻碍








3


hippopotamus:


n.


河马



historical: a.


历史的



2


hoax: v.


哄骗









1


hockey:



n.



曲棍球


2



homage:


n.


敬意








2


homogenize



2


honey:


n.


蜂蜜


;a.


亲爱的



honeycomb:


n.


蜂窝



honorable: a.


尊重的





1


hood:


n.


头巾



hop:


v.


单脚跳跃



horrify: v.


使害怕







2


horror:


n.


恐惧



household: n.


家庭





2


humanitarian:


a.


人性的



humble:


a.


谦逊的








1+1


humid:


a.


潮湿的









2+1


humility: n.


谦逊






2


hummingbird:


n.


蜂鸟



humongous:


a.


其大无比的



11































































hurl:


n.


用力的投掷










1


husk:


n.


外壳


,


皮



hydration:


n.


水和



hygienic:


a.


卫生学的


,


卫生的



hyperactive:


a.


极度活跃的



hyperbole:


n.


夸张



1+1



hypothetical: a.


假设的



1


hysteria:


n.


歇斯底里



hysterical: a.


歇斯底里的




2


identical: a.


相同的





1


identification: n.


相同



2


idle:


a.


懒散的



igneous:


a.


火的


,


似火的



ignorance: n.


无知





7


illegible:


a.


不合法的



illumination: n.


照明


,


阐释




2


illusion: n.


幻想








1


illustrate: v.


举例






2


imaginary: a.


想象的







3


imagination: n.


想象





2


imbue: v.


灌输











3


imitate: v.


模仿









3


immaculate:


a.


洁白的



immature: a.


不成熟的








2


imminent: a.


即将到来的








4


immortal:


a.


不朽的



2+2



immune: a.


免受


…


的










1


impeccable


：


a.


无瑕疵的



impede:


v.


阻碍










2+1



impediment: n.


阻碍






1


impending: a.


即将到来的







2


impenetrable: a.


不能穿透的




2


imperfection: n.


不完美




2


imperious: a.


傲慢的








2


implicate: v.


使< /p>


…


绕进去






2


imply: v.


暗示











2


imposing: a.


强加的








1


impractical: a.


没有实际用处的





1


imprudent: a.


粗鲁的







1


impulsive: a.


激动的







2


inalienable: a.


不可疏远的


;


亲近的





2


inane:


a.


空虚的


,


愚蠢的



inanimate: a.


没有生气的







1


inappropriate: a.


不合适的



2




inarticulate: a.


不清楚的




1


inaugurate:


v.


开创


,


举行







2


inauspic


ious: a.


凶兆的




1


inborn: a.


与生俱来的










1


incarceration:


n.


下狱


,


监禁


1


incessant: a.


不停歇的







2


incinerate: v.


焚 化


,


焚烧







2


incite:


v.


刺激


,


激励










1


incline: v.


倾向









1


incomprehensive:


a.


无法理解的




inconclusive: a.


不包含的




1


inconsiderate: a.


不关心别人的



1+1


inconsistent: a.


不连续的




1


incredible: a.


不相信的






1


incredulous:


a.


不轻易相信的



incremental:


增量的


,


增加的





1


indecent: a.


不体面的








2


indecision: n.


没有决断力






1


indefatigable: a.


不知疲倦的



1


independent: a.


独立的





2


indicate: v.


暗示








2


indication: n.


暗示






2 < /p>


indict:


v.


控诉



indifference: n.


不关心




1


indignation:


n.


极其愤怒



indistinguishable:


a.


不能区别的


1


inedible: a.


不能吃的








1


ineffective: a.


无效的





1


inertia: n.


惯性


,


惰性









2


inevitable: a.


不可避免的






1


inexhaustible:


a.


用不完的



infamous: a.


无耻的








1


infect: v.


感染










1


infection:


n.


感染



2



inferior: a.


低劣的








2


infiltration:


n.


浸润


1


inflated: a.


膨胀的








1


informed: a.


无所不知的








2


ingenious: a.


天才的







1


ingredient:


n.


元素



inhumane: n.


不人道的








2


initiate: v.


开始








3


inject:


v.


注射



injured:


a.


受伤的








1


12































































injurious:


a.


有害的






1


innate: a.


天生的









1


innocent:


a.


无辜的



innocuous: a.


无害的






1


inopportune: a.


不合时宜的




1


jog:


v.

< br>蹒跚行走


,


慢走




jovial: a.


高兴的











1


jubilee:


n.


纪念


(


佳节


,


欢乐


)










1


judiciary:


a.


司法的



judicious:


a.


有判断力的



insanity:


n.


不正常


,


疯狂



insightful: a.


有洞察力的





2


insignificance: n.


不重要



2


insinuate: v.


暗示


,< /p>


暗指



insipid: a.


无聊的



insomnia:


n.


失眠症



instigate: v.


煽动






1


insult: v.


污染









4


intangible:


a.


无形的



integrity:


n.


正直



intelligent: a.


聪明的




7


intense: a.


强烈的








2


internal:


a.


内部的



interpretation: n.


解释



1


interruption: n.


打断





1


intervene: v.


干涉






1


inundate:


v.


淹没


,


泛滥



2



investigate: v.


调查





2


involuntary: a.


非自愿的





1


invulnerable: a.


不易受攻击的



ire:


n.


愤怒













1+1


irk:


v.


使厌倦



ironic


: a.


讽刺的










3


irrelevant: a.


不相关的






1


irrigate:


v.


灌溉




irritate: v.


激怒








4+1


isolate:


v.


孤立










3


ivory:


a.


乳白色的



jade:


n.


玉



jail: n.


监狱













2+1


jam:


n.


拥塞之物


;


果酱




2



janitor:


n.


守卫


,


门警



jar: n.


震惊














1+2


jargon: n.


黑话











1


jeer:


v.


嘲笑



jeopardy:


n.


危险










1


jester:


n.


爱开玩笑的人








jet:


v.

喷射


,


喷出



jewelry: n.


珠宝










2



juggler:


n.


变戏法者


,


行骗者


< /p>


jumble


：


n.

掺杂


,


混杂











2


juror


：


n.


陪审员



justify: v.


证明


…


有效










1


juvenilia: n.


少年读物








2


juxtapose: v.


并排放








1


kaleidoscope:


n.


万花筒



keen: a.


敏锐的













3


kennel:


n.


狗窝



2



Kinesiology:


n.


运动机能学



kitten:


n.


小猫



knob:


n.


把手




2



knotty:


a.


有结的


,


多节的








2


knuckle:


n.


指节


,


蹄爪



label: v.


标注








2


lagoon: n.


污泥潴留池







2


lair:


n.


野兽的巢穴



lament: v.


悲伤







4


lampoon:


n.


讽刺文章






1


1


landscape: n.


风景




2


lane:


n.


小路


,


小巷



lark:


n.


云雀


,


欢乐



larvae:


larva(


幼虫< /p>


)


的


pl


形式< /p>



lash:


n.


鞭子



lathe:


n.


车床



laud: v.


鼓掌









2


laurels: n.


桂冠






2


lavender:


n.


淡紫色


,


熏衣草





2


lavish:


a.


浪费的



lax:


a.


松懈的



leap:


v.


跳跃



lease: n.


租约


,

< p>
租用









1


leash:


v.


束缚



legal: a.


法律的








4


legality: n.


法律





1


legend:


n.


传奇




1


legendary: a.


传奇的




2


legibility:


n.


可读



legislate: v.


制定法律




1


13


































































legislature:


n.


法律




lemon


:


n


.


柠檬




2



lengthen: v.


延长




1


leniency: n.


仁慈





1


lenient


: a.


仁慈的



leopard


:


n.


豹



lethal: a.


致命的







2


lethargic


: a.


昏睡的



lethargy: n.


昏睡




1


levee


: n.


大堤



lexicon


: n.


字典






1+1


liability:


n.


责任


,


债务




1


liar


: n.


骗子



2



liberate : v.


解放




3


lily


: n.


百合花

< p>
;a.


纯白色的



limb


: n.


大腿



limber: a.


柔软的








2


linger: v.


犹豫








2



liquefy: v.


液化






2


liquid


: n.


液体




2



liter


: n.


升


(


容量单位


)



literary:


a.


文学的





2


livestock


: n.


家畜



lizard


:


n.


蜥蜴



loathing:


n.


厌恶


,


憎恶





1


lobby


: n.


大厅


; v.


游说


2



locomotive:


a.


运转 的


,


火车头的


2


logical: a.


逻辑的






2


lucid: a.


清晰的








1


lugubrious: a.


忧伤的



1


lunar


: a.


月亮的



lunatic: a.


疯子的






1


lung


: n.


肺



lunge:


n.


刺


,


刺进








2


lurid


: a.


像火烧一样的


,


绚丽的



luscious:


a.


甘美的< /p>


,


浓厚的





1


lustful: a.


渴望的


,


贪婪的






2


lyrical: a.


抒情的






2


maddening: a.


使人恼火的





1


magical: a.


魔术的






1


majesty: n.


威严







2


maladroit: a.


笨拙的





1


malady:


n.


病


,


疾病







1


malfunction


: n.


营养不良




malice


: n.


恶毒



malicious: a.


恶毒的




2


malignant: a.


有恶 意的


,


恶性的





1


mall


: v.


商场




malleable: a.


可塑的





1


mallet


: n.


木槌

< p>
,


球棍



malodorous: a.


恶臭的



1


mammal


: n.


哺乳动物



4



mammoth


: a.


巨大的



mangle: v.< /p>


碾压


,


损坏








1


marble



:n.


大理石



2



mare


: n.


母马



marine


: a.


海里的



marvel:


n.


奇异的事物







2


mascot:


n.


福神


,


吉祥的东西



massive: a.


大量的






1


masterpiece:


n.


杰作


2


Mayor



: n.


市长



meager:


a.


缺乏的







3+1


meander: a.


蜿蜒的






1


mechanic


: n.


机械




2


mechanical :


a.


机械的


,


力学的


1


meddlesome: a.


干扰的




1


median:


a.

< p>
中间的


,


正中的







2+1


medical: a.


医学的






1


medium:


n.


媒介



meek:


a.


温顺的

< p>
,


谦恭的









2


melodious:


音律优美的




2+1


melody: n.


韵律







1


melon:


n


.


甜瓜


2



mendicant: n.


乞丐




1


mental: a.


精神的







1


mentor: n.


导师







1


mercy:


n.


可怜



mesmerizing:


a.


被催眠的



messy: a.


混乱的








1


metamorphosis: n.

锐变


,


变质




2


meteorology:


n.


气象学



2



meticulous: a.


仔细的



1


metric:


n.


米


(


度量标准


)



migrate


: v.


移动


;


移民



mild: a.



轻微的


,


温柔的



mill:


n.


磨粉机


,


磨坊



mine:


n.


矿山



14































































mineral


: n.


矿石


2



mint:


n.


造币厂




2



minutiae: n.


细节





1


miser:


n.


守财奴


,


吝啬鬼



miserly:


a.


吝啬的



misplaced: a.


放错位置的




4


miter:


n.


主教法冠



mitigate: v.


减少


,


减弱





2


mnemonic:


a.


助记的< /p>


,


记忆的



moan:


n.


呻吟声

< p>
,


悲叹声









1


modest:


a.


谦虚的



moist:


a.


潮湿的


,


湿润的



molding:


n.


模具



monarch:



独裁






1+2


monologue: n.


独白




1


monotonous: a.


单调的



2


monster:


n.


怪物



moral: a.


道德的








1


morn: n.


黎明

< p>
,


东方









1


moronic:


a.


低能的



morose: a.


阴郁的







2+1


morsel:


n.


一口


,


少量



mortal:


a.


死的

< p>
,


致命的


;n.


凡人



mortality: n.


死亡率


;


死亡





2


mosaic:


a.


镶嵌的




2



mourn: v.


呻吟


,


哀痛









1


muffle:


v.


消音

< p>
,


低沉的声音



muffler:


n.


消音器



multicolored: a.


多种颜色的





1


mundane: a.


世俗的







4


mural:


a.


墙壁的




2


murky: a.


黑的









2


musical: a.


音乐的


;






1


musty:


a.

< p>
发霉的


,


霉臬的








2


mutability: n.


可变性




2


mutilate: v.


切断< /p>


,


使残缺不全






1


mysterious: a.


神秘的




5+1


myth: n.


神话










3


mythical: a.


神秘的






2


nadir: n.


最低点









1


nail:


n.


钉子



na?


ve:


a.


幼稚的



nap:


n.


打盹



napkin:


n.


餐巾




nasty:


a.


污秽的


,


下流的








2


neat: a.


整洁的










1


needle:


n.


针



needy: a.


急需的









2


negative: a.


消极的


;


负数的






1


negligent: a.


疏忽的





2


neutral: a.


中立的







2+2


nibble:


v.


轻咬



nick: v.


擦伤










1


Nickel:


n.


镍


,


镍币



nimble: a.


敏捷的








3+1


noisome: a.


恶臭的







2


nomination:


n.


提名



nonplus:


v.


使困惑



notorious: a.


臭名昭著的





1+1


numerology:


n.


命理学



numerous: a.


大量的






1


nut:


n.


坚果



nutritious: a.


有营养的




2+1


oak:


n.


橡树


,


橡木



oath: n.


誓言










1


obdurate:


a.


固执的< /p>


,


顽固的





1


obedient: a.


服从的






1+1


obese:


a.


极肥胖的









2


obesity:


n.


肥胖



object: n.


物体








1


obligatory: a.


有义务的




2


oboe:


n.


双簧管



obscure: a.


模糊的







3+1


observable: a.


可以观察到的




2


observant: a.


观察力敏锐的




3


obsolete: a.


过时的






3


obstacle: n.


障碍






3+1


obstinacy:


n.


倔强



obvious: a.


明显的







1


oceanographer:


n.


海洋学家



octagon:


n.


八边形



odd:

< br>a.


奇数的


;


奇怪的

< p>










2+1


odious:


a.


可憎的


,


讨厌的









1


odor:


n.


气味










3+1


odorless:


a.


无臭的



odorous:



a.


芳香的


,


有气味的







1


offend: v.


得罪








3


offensive: a.


得罪人的





1


15































































olfactory:


n.


嗅觉



3



olive:

< br>n.


橄榄


,


橄榄树



ominous: a.


预兆的

< br>,


不祥的







3


ooze: v.


汩汩地流










2


opal:


n.


蛋白石

< p>
,


猫眼石



open- minded: a.


思想开明的




1


oral:


a.


口头的



orbit: n.


轨道









2


orchestra:


n.


管弦乐队


2


ore:


n.


矿石



ornate:


v.


装饰








1+1


ostentatious:


a.


虚假的



2+1



outfit: v.


配备


,


供应


;n.


配备








2


outlet:


n.


出口


,


出路



outline: n.


轮廓







3


outlook: n.


外貌







2


outraged: a.


出离愤怒的




1


outwit: v.


智力上超过








1


oval:


n.


椭圆形



oven:


n.


烤炉



overcast:


a.


阴天的< /p>


,


阴暗的



overweight:


a.


超重的




1


oyster:


n.


牡蛎



pachyderm:


n.


厚皮类迟钝的人



pacifist: n.


和平爱好者






2


pacify: v.


平息








1


pale: a.


苍白的







2


palette:


n.


调色板


,


颜料




4


paltry:


a.


不足取的


,

琐碎的








3


panther:


n.


豹



pantomime:


a.


像鬼一样的



parade:


n.


游行

< p>
,


检阅



paradox: n.


自相矛盾







2


parallel: a.


平行的







1


paranoid: n.


妄想狂







1


parsimony:


a.


害怕的



passionate: a.


热情的


,


热烈的

< br>




1


pasta: n.



意大利通心粉



pathology:


n.


病理学



patio:


n.


天井


(


庭院


)



patron:


v.


资助



pause:


v.


暂停



peak: n.


顶点











2


pearl:


n.


珍珠




pebble:


n.


鹅卵石



peddle: v.


沿街叫卖










2


peel: n.


果皮




5


penguin:


n.


企鹅



pentagon:


n.


五角形



penultimate:


a.


倒数第二的




1


pepper:


n.


胡椒粉



perception: < /p>


n.


认识


,


观念


3


perceptive: n.


视角





1


peregrination:


n.


游历


,


旅行


1


peril: v.


危险


,

< p>
冒险










1


perilous:


a.


危险的



pernicious:


a.


有害 的


,


致命的


1


perpetuate: v.


使永远





2


perplex: v.


复杂








3


persistent: a.


坚持的





2


perspiration:


n.


流汗



2



perspire


: v.


流汗



persuasive: a.


有说服力的





2


perturbation: n.


打扰



1


peruse:


v.


熟读


,


精读







1


perversion:


n.


误用



pesticide:


n.


杀虫剂



petite:


a.


小的


,


细的



petrified:


a.


石化的



petty:


a.


小气的



pharmacist: n.


药学家



1


philanthropy:


n.


慈善



3



phobia: n.


恐


…


的病







4


pied


：


a.

斑驳的


,


杂色的










1


piercing: a.


刺透的






1


piety:


n.


虔诚









2


pillar:


n.


柱子



pine:


n.


松树




2



pious:


a.


虔诚的



pith:


n.


要点



placid:


a.


平淡的



plain: a.


平的









1


plankton:


n.


浮游生物



plant-eating: a.


植食动物



2


plateau:


n.


高原


;


平稳








2+1


platoon:


n.


排


,


一组



plausible: a.


看上去像真实的





2


playwright:


n.


剧作家



16































































plead:


v.


辩护


,


恳求









2


plentiful: a.


多的





1


plethora: n.


过多






2


pliable: a.


易曲折的


,< /p>


柔软的



plow:


n.


犁


,


耕地



plump: v.


突然放下


;


突然讲出









1


plunge: v.


跳水


,


跳进








1


pod:


n.


豆荚



podium:


n.


矮墙



poisonous: a.


有毒的





1


polish:


v.


使变光亮



pollen:


n.


花粉



polygon:


n.


多边形



pompous:


a.


傲慢的


,


自大的







2


pond:


n.


水池



ponder:


v.


沉思


,


考虑








2


pony:


n.


小马



popcorn:


n.


爆米花



porcupine:


n.


豪猪



2



porpoise:


n.


海豚



portray: v.


描绘







1


possessive: a.


占有欲的




2


posthumous: a.


死后的




1


postscript:


n.


附笔



potable:


a.


适于饮用的



potter:


n.


陶工


,


陶艺家


2



pouch:


n.


小袋


,


小包




2



pounce:


n.


猛扑



practicality:


n.


实际使用性



pragmatist:


n.


务实主义者



praiseworthy:


a.


值得赞扬的



prance:


v.


昂首阔步








2+1


prayer: n.


祈祷者











2


precede:


v.


在


...


之前


,


优于










1



precipice:


n.


断崖


,


绝壁



precipitation:


n.


沉淀


;


冰雹



preclude:



v.


预先排除








1


predict: v.


预示










2


prediction: n.


预示







1


predominant: a.


占优的






1


preface:


n.


前序










2+1


prehensile:


a. (


足等


)


适于抓握的







1


prejudice:


n.


偏见








1+1


premeditated:


a.


预先想过的


,


预谋的





2



presumption: n.


假设



2


pretentious: a.


假装的



2


prevail: v.


流行


;


胜过





2


prevalent: a.


流行的



3


primary: a.


最初的


,


最重要的





1


primate:


n.


灵长类动物



primitive: a.


原始的



1


principal:


a.


原则



priority: n.


优先权




2


proclaim: v.


宣称




3


proclivity:


n.


倾向


,


癖性




1


prodigal: a.


挥霍的





2


productive:


a.


能生产的



profess:


v.


声称


,


以


...


为业





1


profound: a.


影响深远的




2


prohibit: v.


禁止


,


阻止




1


prolific:


a.


多产的



prolong: v.


延长





2


promising: a.


有前景的



2


prompt: v.


激起


;a.


迅速的


;n.


提示





propel: v.


推动






2


propensity: n.


倾向性





1


proprietary: n.


所有权


;a.


专利的




1


protagonist:


n.


主角



protractor:


n.


分度器


,


圆规



proverb: n.


格言





2


providential:


a.


幸运的


1


provincial:


a.


地方的


,


狭隘的



provoke: v.


激起





2


prowess:


n.


英勇


,


勇敢



prowl:


n.


潜行


,


徘徊







2


proximity: n.


接近



1


prudent:


a.


谨慎的





1


pry:


v.


打听


,


窥探









2


psychiatric:


a.


精神病的



psychology:


n.


心理学



publicity:


n.


公共性



puck:


n.


圆盘



pudding:


n.


布丁



puddle:


n.


水池


,


地上积水



pulpy:


a.


果肉状的


,


纸浆状的



punctual: a.


准时的




3


pungent:


a.


苦痛的


,


刺激性的



puppy:


n.


小猪




3



17


3
































































purify


: v.


使纯洁






2+2


purity:


n.


纯正



putrid:


a.


腐烂的



pyramid:


n.


正四面体



python:


n.


大蟒



quadruped:


n.


四足兽



quart:


n.


夸脱


(


度量单位


)



3



quartet:


n.


四重奏



quell:


v.


压制


,


平







1


quench:


v.


熄减


,


结束






2


query: n.


疑问







1


quill:


n.


大羽毛



2



quintet:


n.


五重奏



quirky:


a.


狡诈的



quiver:


n.


震动


,


颤抖



quotation:


n.


引用



2



rabbit:


n.


兔子



raccoon


: n.


浣熊



racket


:


n.


球拍



radiator:


n.


暖气片


,


散热器



raft: n.


斜坡


;


诈骗








1


rainbow



ramble



ramp:



rancid:


a.


腐臭的



ranger:


n.


守林人，骑警



ransack:


v.


彻底搜索< /p>


,


洗劫







2


rapid: a.


迅速的








1


rare: a.


稀少的









3


rarity:


n.


稀薄








2


rashness: n.


急促





1


rasp:


n.


粗锉刀


,


擦菜板




3



rational: a.


有理性的





1


rattle:


v.


格格的响



ravenous:


a.


贪吃的



ravine: n.


峡谷


,


山谷







1






raze:


v.


消除


,


破坏









1+1


razor:


n.


剃刀



react: v.


行动








2


reaction: n.


行动






3


rebuttal: n.


反驳


,


反证






2


recalcitrant:


a.


顽 固的


,


反抗的




recede: v.


后退








1


recess:


n.


休息

< p>
,


放假





recessive: a.


退行的





1


recluse:

< p>
a.


隐居的


;n.


隐士< /p>







1+1


recognition:


n.


认出


;


认 知



recollect: v.


回忆





3


recur: v.


再发生










1


redundant:


a.


丰富的





1+1


reed:


n.


芦苇



refined:


a.


提炼过的


;


有礼貌的







3+1


refractory:


a.


不听 话的


,


执拗的




1


refutation: n.


拒绝




1


regressive: a.


退步的




1


regrettable: a.


后悔的



2


regularity: n.


规则



1


rehearsed:


a.


排练的




1+2


reimburse: v.


偿还




1


reject:


拒绝







6


rejection: n.


拒绝




2


relaxed: v.


放松






2


release: v.


释放






4


religious: a.


宗教的





2


rely on:


依靠







2


remedy: n.


治疗








2


reminisce: v.


追忆





1


remote: a.


遥远的








1


renaissance: n.


重生


;


复兴



1


renew: v.


刷新









7


renewal: n.


刷新







2


renounce: v.


弃绝


,


放弃






3


renovate: v.


创新






2


renown: v.


出名





2


rented: a.


租用的








1


repel: v.

< p>
排斥


,


反驳









2


repetitious: a.


重复的





2


repetitive:


a.


重复的




2


reprimand:


v.


严厉斥责



reproach: v.


斥责


,


责备






3


reptile:


n.


爬行动物



2



repudiate: v.


拒绝





2


repugnant:


a.


讨厌的


,


不愉快的






2


repute: n.


名望









2


reserved: a.


保持的


,


保留的






4


resign: v.


辞职


,


退休








1


resignation:


n.


辞职


;


逆来顺受



resilient: a.

有弹性的


;


愉快的





1


18































































resolution:


n.


坚决



2



resort to:


诉诸


…





2


restitution: n.


赔偿



1


restore: v.


恢复


,


归还







1


restraint:


n.


限制



retard: v.


延迟


;


妨碍








2


reticent: a.


沉默的






1


retraction: n.


收回


;


取消




2


retreat: v.


撤退







2


retrieve: v.


取回






1


revere:


v.


尊敬








3+1


reversal:


n.


翻转


,


倒转






1


revision: v.


修正


,


校订






1


revival: n.


复兴


,


复活








1


revolution: n.


革命




2


revolutionary: a.


革命性的



revolve: v.


旋转


,


考虑





2


rewarding: a.


报酬的



1


rhinoceros:


n.


犀牛


;


麻木不仁



rhythm:


n.


韵律






1+2


rickety: a.< /p>


驼背的


,


摇摆的






1


riddle: n.


谜语






2


ridicule: v.


奚落




1


rifle:


n.


步枪


;v.


抢劫



rigid


: a.


严格的


;


严厉的







1+1


rind:


n.


果皮




2



rinse:


n.


洗刷



ripe:


a.


成熟的



ripple:


n.


涟漪



rivalry: n.


竞争对手





1


rivet:


n.


铆钉


;v.

敲入



roam:


v.


漫游



robust:


a.


强壮的






1+1


roe:


n.


鱼卵



rosy:


a.


玫瑰色的



rot:


v.


腐烂



rotund: a.


声音洪亮的






2


rouse: v.


升起







1


route: n.


路线







1


royal: a.


皇家的







3


rubber:


n.


橡胶



2



rude: a.


粗鲁的








8


rugby:


n.


橄榄球



rumble:


n.


隆隆声




runny:


a.


流鼻涕的



rust:


v.


生锈




ruthless:


a.


残忍的



sacred: a.


神圣的








1


saddle:


n.


马鞍



salmon:


n.


大马哈鱼



salty:


a.


咸的



salute:


v.


敬礼




2



sanctioned: a.


批准的



1


sanguine: a.


乐观的





1


sanitary:


a.


卫生的< /p>


,


清洁的



sapphire:


a.


蓝宝石色的



satiate: v.


满足






2


satire: v.


讽刺







3


saturate: v.


渗透





2+1


sauce:


n.


调味汁


,


酱汁



saunter:


v.


漫步


,


闲逛



savory:


a.


风味极佳的< /p>


,


可口的


saw:


n.


锯子



scale:


n.


刻度


;


鱼鳞




2



scalpel:


n.


外科手术刀



3



scar:


n.


疤痕



scarcity: n.


稀缺性





4


scary:


a.


胆小的

< p>
,


害怕的



scatter: v.


粉碎






1


scavenger: n.


清除剂




1


scent:



香气




2



scheduled: a.


计划好的




1


school:


n.


鱼群



scissor:


n.


剪刀



2



scold: v.


斥责








4


score:


n.


乐谱




2



scour:


n.


摩擦



scrawl:


n.


乱涂

< p>
,


乱画



scream: v.


惊叫








2


screw:


n.


螺丝



screwdriver:


n.


扳手



scribble: v.


潦草的写







2


script:


n.

< p>
脚本


,


剧本



scrub: v.


用力擦洗










2


scrutinize: v.


仔细勘察




2


sculptor:


n.



雕刻家


2



sculpture:


n.


雕塑



seal: v.


密封










1


19







1































































secondary: a.


第二的


;


不重要的





1


sleeve:


n.


袖子



secrecy: n.


秘密







2


seep: v.


渗出










2


self-sufficiency:


n.


自给自足



sensitive: a.


敏感的





2


sentimental: a.


多愁善感的



2


sentry:


n.


卫兵








2


serenade:


n.


夜曲






2


serene: a.


宁静的








3


serenity:


n.


宁静



2



sermon: v.


召集








1


servile:


a.


奴性的




sever: v.


切断









2


severe: a.


严重的








5


severity:


n.


严重性



sew:


v.


缝纫


,


缝合











2


shady:


a.


荫凉的



shale:


n.


页岩


,


泥板岩



shark:


n.


鲨鱼



shave: v.


刮胡子









1


shepherd:


n.


牧羊者



shield:


n.


盾


,


防卫物



shiny: a.


闪光的









2


shivering:


a.


颤抖的



shovel


: n.


铲子



shrill: n.


尖锐的声音








1


shrink:


n.


收缩


,


萎缩








1


shrub:


n. n.


灌木



shrug:


v.


耸肩



sidekick


: v.


伙伴



sidestep: v.


避开






1


sidewalk:


v.


避开



sift: v.


筛








2


silly: a


.


傻乎乎的



2



silverware:


n.


银器



sincerity:


n.


诚实< /p>


,


真实


2



single-handed:


a.


单独一人的



skelter:


v.


急匆匆跑



sketch:


n.


素描


,


草图



skimpy: a.


马虎的








2


skinny: a.


皮包骨头的





2+1


skittish:


a.


易激动的


,


轻佻的





skunk:


n.


臭鼬鼠




2



skyscraper:


n.


摩天大楼




20


slender:


a.


细长的


,


苗条的







1+1


slice: :


n.


薄的切片



slide



rule:


计算尺



slipper:


n.


拖鞋



slippery:


a.


滑的






1


sloppy: a.


泥泞的








3


slothful:


a.


懒惰的






2+1



sluggish: a.


懒惰的






1


sly:


a.


狡猾的


,


诡密的











1


smite:


v.


彻底击败









1


smolder


: v.


闷烧


,


压抑



smooth:


a.


平静的



snack:


n.


吃零食



snap:


v.


猛咬


,


咬断



sneak: n.


潜行









2


sneaker


: n.


卑鄙的小人



sneaky:


a.


鬼祟的


,


卑鄙的



sneer:


v.


嘲笑



2



sneeze:


v.


打喷嚏



snip:


n.


便宜货

< p>
,


廉价货



snowflake


: n.


雪花



soak: v.


浸入










2


soar:


v.


高耸



sober: a.


清醒的









2


sociable: a.


合群的






4


solemn: a.


严肃的








1


solidify: v.


固化






2


solitary: a.


孤独的







2


solution:


n.


解决方法



somnolent:


a.


想睡的


,


催眠的





1


sonnet:


n.


十四行诗



soothe:


v.


安慰










1+1



soothing:


a.


安慰的< /p>


,


安慰性的



soothsayer:


n.


预言者



sophisticated: a.


复杂的



1


soporific: a.


催眠的





1


sorrow: n.


悲伤








1


soul:


n.


灵魂



sour:


a.


酸的



sovereign:


a. a.


具有主权的


,

< p>
至高无上的


span: n.


跨度










1


spare: a.


a.


多余的


,


备用的









1


sparrow:


n.


麻雀




1
































































sparse: a.


零碎的








1


Spartan: a.


斯巴达人







1


spear:


n.


矛



specify: v.


专门







1


spectator:


n.


观众


,


旁观者



speedometer:


n.


速度计



sphere: n.


球体









2


spider:


n.


蜘蛛



spiteful: a.


恶意的







2


spontaneous: a.


自发的


;


随性的




1


spoon:


n.


匙



sprint:


n.


短距离赛跑



spruce:


a.


干净的


,


时髦的



spurious:


a.


假的


,


伪造的



spurn: v.


拒绝










2


spy: v.


侦探












1


squirrel:


n.


松鼠



stadium:


n.


大礼堂



stagger:


v.


蹒跚



stain:


n.


污点



2



stale:


a.


陈腐的



2



stalk:


v.


追踪



stanza:


n.


诗节



2



stare:


v.


盯



stark: a.


变硬的


,


完全的










1


startle: v.


使震惊








3


startled:


a.


震惊的



starve: v.


挨饿









1


stash: v.


隐藏起来










1


stationary: a.


a.


不动的


(


稳定的


)

< br>





1+1


statue:


n.


塑像


,


雕像



steadfast:


a.


坚定的



stem: n.


树干


;v.


起源











1+2


sterile: a.


无菌的








1


sterilize:


v.


使无菌



stern: a.


严格的










1


stew:


v.


炖汤


,


焖





2



sticky: a.


粘的


,


粘性的









2


stiff:


a.


直立的



stifle: v.


窒息


,


抑制









3


sting:


v.


叮



stingy:


a.


吝啬的


,


小气的




1+1


stir:


v.


刺激





2



stoic:


a.


坚忍的




stomp:


v.


跺脚



stoop: v.


弯腰


,


屈服







2


storage


: n.


储存



stout: a.

< p>
强壮的


,


稳重的










1


straighten: v.


使直立





1


strain:


n.


紧张

< p>
;v.


拉紧



stranded:


a.


搁浅的< /p>


,


进退两难的







1


stratum:


n.


地层


,


阶层



straw:


n.


稻草


,


麦杆



streak:


n.


斑纹



strenuous: a.


奋发的


,


热心的







2


stressed: a.


紧张的







1


stretcher:


n.


担架



string:


n.


线





2



striped



: a.


有斑纹的


2



stroll:


v.


闲逛


,


漫步



strut:


v.


趾高气扬地走








2


stubborn: a.


笨重的







8


stumble: n.v.


绊倒


,< /p>


失策








1


stun: v.


惊吓











1


stupid: a.


愚蠢的









1


stymie: v.


使


…


处于困难境地







1


subjectivity:


n.


客观性



sublime:


a.


壮观的


,


卓越的



submissive: a.


顺从的






2+3


submit: v.


呈递









5


subside: v.


平息









2


substitute: n.


替代品





3


subterranean


: a.


地下的


1+1


subtle: a.


细微的









1


succinct: a.


简洁的







1


sufficient:


a.


充分的



suffocate: v.


窒息






2


suffuse: v.


充溢








1


suitable: a.


适合的







1


summary: n.


概括








2


summit: n.


顶点









3


sumptuous: a.


高傲的






1



superficial: a.


表面的




2


superfluous: a.


多余的




1


superiority:


n.


优越性


,


优势




3+1


supernatural: a.


超自然的



1


supple: a.


柔软的








4


surplus: a.


多余的


,


过剩的








3


21































































surrogate: v.


替代





1


surround: v.


围绕






2


surveyor


: n.


测量员



suspend: v.


怀疑







1


sustenance:


n.


生计


,


食物





2


swallow:


v.


咀嚼



swan:


n.


天鹅



sweltering:


a.


酷热的



swindle: v.


欺骗







1


swollen: a.


肿大的








2


symbol: n.


符号








2


symmetrical:


a.


对称的



symphony


: n.


交响乐




3



synopsis: n.


大纲


,


概要






2


taciturn:


a.


缄默的






1+1



tact:


n.


机智


,


手法




2



tactile:


a.


有触角的




3



tadpole


n. n.


蝌蚪


2



taint: v.


污染


,

< p>
中毒









2


talkative: a.


好说的





3+1


tally:


n.


标签



tame:


v.


驯养


,


驯服










2+1


tangible: a.


实体的






2


tango:


n.


探戈舞


,


其舞曲



tanned:


a.


黄褐色的








2


tantalizing:


a.


诱惑的



tapestry:


n.


挂毯



tardy: a.


延迟的









1


tarnish:


v.


使失去光泽







1+1



tattered:


a.


破烂的


,


穿破烂衣的






1


taunt: v.


嘲笑









2


tease: v.


逗弄









4


tempest


: n.


暴风雨



tempestuous:


a. a.

有暴风雨的


,


暴乱的



tenacious


: a.


坚忍不拔的





1+1



tender: a.


温和的


,


亲切的








2


tepid:


a.


微温的



terminate: v.


结束





4


terminology: n.


术语学



1


terrain:


n.


地带


,


地域







1


terrestrial



:a.


地上的


2



terrier:


n.


一种活泼的小狗



terrifying:


a.


使人害怕的



terror: n .


恐惧


,


战栗








1



texture: n.


纹理







1


thermometer


：


n.


温度计



tho rough


：


a.


彻底的






1


thoughtless:


a.


没有思想的



thread:


n.


线



2



thrifty:


n.


节俭


,


节约



throne:


n.


皇冠



thrust: n.


插入


,


推挤








3


tidal


: a.


潮流的



tile:


n.


瓦片



timid: a.


胆小的










4


timpani:


n.


定音鼓



tiptoe:


n.


脚尖



toad:


n.


蟾蜍



toady:


n.


谄媚者



toast:


n.


敬酒


;


烤肉



2



toe:


n.


脚趾



tongue- tied: a.


结巴的




1


torment: n.


苦痛


,


拷问








1


tornado:


n.


飓风



2



torpid:


n.


麻木



torso:


n.


躯干


(


残缺的东西


)



tortoise:


n.


龟



torture: v.


折磨








1


toss: v.


摇荡


,


辗转











2


totalitarian:


a.


极权主义者的


toxic:


a.


有毒的










1+1



traitor:


n.


叛徒


,


卖国贼



tranquility


: n.


安静




1+1



transform: n.


转变






1


transgress: v.


违反法律





1


transitory: a.


短暂的





2


transparent: a.


透明的




3


trapped:


a.


被困的



travail: n.


分娩阵痛








1


treacherous: a.


叛逆的


,


危险的



tread: n.


梯级










1


trembling: a.


发抖的






2


tremulous:


a.


胆小的



trepidation: n.


害怕




3


triad:


n.


三人一组



trial:


n.


试验


;


审判



tribute: n.


称赞






2


trick: n.


计谋







4


22




1































































trickery: n.


计谋




1


triumph: n.


大胜利





2


trivia:


n.


琐事






1+1


trivial:


a.


琐碎的



trout:


n.


鳟鱼



truculent


: a.


凶恶的


1+1


trumpet:


n.


小号



truncate: v.


缩短




1


trunk:


n.


树的躯干



trying: a.


费劲的


,


令人厌烦的

< br>





2


tub:


n.


浴盆



tuba:


n.


大喇叭



tuck:


v.


卷起



tug:


v.


拉



tumble:


n.


跌倒

< p>
,


滚动




2



tumult: n.


骚动






3


turtle:


n.


海龟


2



twirl: n.


扭转








2


twisted: a.


扭曲的





3


tycoon:


n.


台风



typical: a.


典型的





3


tyranny:


n.


残暴



ubiquitous:


a.


到处都是的




1+1



unbiased:


a.


有偏见的









2+1


uncivilized: a.


未开化的






1


uncommitted: a.


不忠的






2


uncomplicated: a.


不复杂的




1


uncompromising: a.


a


不让步的


,

< br>不妥协的


underage: a.


未成年的






2


undermine:


削弱



3



unearth: v.


挖掘







2


unethical: a.





1


uneven :


a.


不公平的



unfaithfulness:


n.


不忠



unfettered:


a.


无拘无束的



unflinching: a.


不畏惧的





2


unfounded: a.


没有根据





1


uniformity: n.


同意




1


universal: a.


普遍的





2


unkempt: a.


不整洁的







1


unleavened:


a.


没放酵粉的



unrealistic: a.


不现实的



1


unrelated: a.


不相关的





1


unrestrained: a.


不受限制的




1



unruly: a.


无法无天的



1+1


untimely: a.


不准时的




3


update: v.


更新






1


upright: a.


正直的


,


诚实的






2


uproarious:


a.


喧嚣的



uproot:


v.


连根拔起


,


根除



urge: v.


强调









2


usurp: v.


篡夺








2


utility: n.


适用性






1


utilize: v.


利用






3


vacant: a.


空的







1


vacation


:


n.


假期



1+1



vague: a.


模糊的








2


vain:


a.


空的


;


空虚的






2+1



valor: n.


勇气








1


valuable: a.


有价值的





4


vane:


n.


风向标



vanity:


n.


空虚




1+1



varied: a.


多种多样的




1


various: a.


多种多样的






2


vase:


n.


花瓶



2



vegetarian:


n.


素食主义者



1+1



vegetation:


n.


植被



vengeance: n.


复仇




1


venture:


n.


奇迹



veracious:


a.


诚实的


,


说真话的


1+1

verdict:


v.


判决



2


verify: v.


证明







2


versatile: a.


多才多艺的


1


verse:


n.


诗歌



vessel: n.


交通工具总称




3


vest:


n.


背心



veto: v.


投票反对









1


vex: v.


激怒










2


vibrate:


v.


震动



victorious:


a.


胜利的




2+1



vigilant:


a.


机警的





1+1



vigorous: a.


诱惑另的





3


vilify:


v.


诽谤



villain:


n.


恶棍



vindicate: v.


复仇




2


vine


: n.


藤蔓


3+2



vineyard:


n.


葡萄园



violate: v.


违反






3


23


































































violin:


n.


小提琴



virtuous:


a.


技艺精湛的



1+1



virus:


n.


病毒



vivacious: a.


栩栩如生的




1


void: a.


空









1


volcano:


n.


火山



voracious:


a.


贪吃的





1+1



vow: n.


誓约











1


vulgar:


a.


粗俗的



vulnerable: a.


易受攻击的




1+2


vulture:


n.


秃鹰



waddle: v.


蹒跚而行







2


wag:


v.


摇摆




wager: n.


赌注


,

< p>
打赌








1


waist:


n.


腰部



2



waive: v.


放弃


,

< p>
免除








2


wan: a.


虚弱的









2


wanderer: n.


漫步者





2


wane:


v.


衰弱



wanton: n.


荡妇







2


wardrobe: n.


病房





1


warehouse: n.


仓库




2


wariness: n.


警惕





1


warlike:


a.


好战的






1+1



warm-blooded:


热血的



3


warmonger: n.


战争贩子




2


warrior: n.


战士






1


waterway: n.


水路





1


wax:


n.


蜡






2



wayward: a.


任性的






1


weaponry: n.


武器总称





1


weary: a.


疲倦的








1


weathered: a.


经受住的




2


weird:


a.


奇怪的



whale:


n.


鲸



wheel:


n.


车轮



whine: v.


抱怨








2


whip:


v.


鞭打



whisper:


v.


低声


;


吹口哨



wicked: a.


邪恶的







2


wilt:


v.


枯萎



wince:


v.


畏缩



2



windy: a.


有风的








2


winsome: a.


英俊的




2



withdraw:


后退





2


withered: a.


枯萎的



withhold: v.


抑制





2


woeful: a.


悲伤的







1


woodwind:


n.


木管乐器



worldly:


a.


世俗的



worm:


n.


蠕虫



worshipper:


n.


礼拜者



woven: weave(


编织


)


的


pp




2


wreath: n.


花环


,


花圈







2


wretched: a.


可怜的





1


wrinkle:


n.


皱纹



wrist:


n.


腕关节



yearn:


n.


热切期望








1+1



yield: v.


屈服


,

< p>
产生




2



zebra:


n.


斑马



zenith: n.


天顶







3


zipper:


n.


拉链




二



阅读词频统计



（来自三本书十套题：


共


705


个）



abduction: n.


绑架


2


abrupt: a


突然的



absurd:a.


荒谬的



accelerate: v.


加速



accountable for:


对


…


负责任



acquaintance: n.


熟悉



a


group


of


acquaintance


who


happen


to


be


going in the same direction


acupuncture:


adamantly: adv.


坚定地


2



American


thinkers


adamantly


advocated


communism.


adapt: v.


适应



add some weight to:


给


…


加以证据



Alien


fans


can


add


some


weight


to


their


argument that aliens exist.


adhere to:


坚持；遵守



ad-lib: v.


即兴表演



ad-lib performance


adventure: n.


冒险



Adolescence looked to fiction and fantasy for


24































































adventure.


advocate: v.


支持


,


提倡



affectation: n.


假装


,


做作



afflict: v.


折磨



she was afflicted with hemophilia.


aftermath: n.


事后余波


2


the


aftermath


of


World


War


II;the


details


and


aftermath of the Boston Tea Party.


aggressive: a.


挑衅的


;


积极的



2


Aggressive


between


males,


and


sometimes


between females, is quite common.


agile: a.


敏捷的



alien: n.


外来事物



alleged: a.


宣称的



allegedly represents gold


alliance: n.


联合



a secret alliance made between country A


and


another country.


allot: v.


分配



they allot to Easter candy and holiday-related


merchandise.


almanac


: n.


历书


,


年鉴



amateur: n.


业余选手



amateur detective


ambition: n.


雄心壮志



amidst:


在


…


之间



amidst all the action


ammunition: n.


枪火



amused: a.


逗乐的


2


anarchy: n.


无政府主义



anathema: n.


极其讨厌的人和事



At


six


feet


tall,


Nation,


in


particular,


became


anathema to tavern owners and drinkers across


the United States.


ancestor: n.


祖先



antibiotics: n.


抗生素



anticipate: v.


希望



apologetic: a.


道歉的



apparatus: n.


器具



appeal to:


吸引


…



appeal to democratic-minded Americans


apply to:


适用于



Wearing


white


originally


applied


to


shoes


rather than clothes.



25


appreciative: a.


欣赏的



archetype: n.


原型



aromatic: a.


芳香的



a bitter, aromatic drink


arsenal: n.


枪火



Equipped with an arsenal of viciously stinging


tentacles,


the


jellyfish,


though


considered


primitive,


is


one


of


the


few


species


that


continue to hold the human predator at bay


.


as odd as:


奇怪的是


…



As odd as this sounds, the case deserve some


investigation.


as opposed to:


与此相对的



aspire: v.


期望



they aspire to intellectual finesse.


assassinate: v.


暗杀




he was assassinated


assembly: n.


集会



astrology: n.


天文学



astrophysics


：


n.


天体物理学



autopsy: n.


解剖学



baffle: v.


使


…


困惑



The


question


of


what


became


of


the


Neanderthals still baffles paleontologists.


bankrupt: a.


破产的



barb: n.


倒钩




these quills have tiny barbs


befall:


降临



He


does


this


by


depicting


the


horrible


events


that befall the Joad family on their way to find


work in California.



beggar: n.


乞丐



bejewel: v.


装饰



benevolent: a.


仁慈的



bewilder: v.


使困惑



biannual: a.


两年一次的



biblical: a.


圣经的



bitter: a.< /p>


酸的


;


尖刻的



blast: n.


一阵


;

< p>
爆炸



bleach: v.


漂白



bleached bones


boastful: a.


夸张的



bout:


n.


来回


(


一次


)



brewing: n.


酿造


,


混合

































































brewing conflict


bubble: v.


冒泡



burgeoning: a.


繁盛的



the burgeoning community


burp:


n.


饱咯儿



burp after a meal


bushy:


a.


灌木一样的



bushy tails


cactus: n.


仙人掌



calculating: a.


深谋远虑的

< br>,


精明的


2



His Dracula is striking in appearance, ruthless,


calculating, and quite intelligent.


canine: a.


狗的



cannon: n.


大炮



capricious: a.


任性的



While


they


are


not


as


capricious


as


their


tornado


counterparts,


they


can


have


a


malicious nature.



captivating: a.


诱人的


2



Perhaps


one


of


the


most


captivating


true


stories


of


heroism,


daring,


and


determination


comes


to


us


in


the


form


of


Running


a


Thousand


Miles


for


Freedom:(2)the


snake


provides captivating entertainment


carbohydrate: n.


碳水化合物



carcass:


n.


尸体



cargo:


n.


船货


,


货物



caricature: n.


讽刺画



2



And


although


the


film


correctly


targets


Rasputin


as


a


disreputable


villain,


it


nevertheless


caricatures


his


character


and


his


ambitions.


cartridge:


n.


弹药筒


,


弹药



catastrophic: a.


大灾难的



category: n.


分类



cavalry: n.< /p>


骑士


;


骑士精神



cavity: n.


腔洞



ceaseless: a.


不停息的



chaotic: a.


混乱的



As


the world


grows


more complex


and


more


chaotic,


we


humans


find


events


spinning


increasingly beyond our control.


characteristic: a.


有

…


特征的



chariot:


n.


二轮战车




26


faded chariot


charlatan: n.


江湖郎中



cholera:


n. [


医


]


霍乱



chuckle:


n.


吃吃的笑声



clinical: a .


临床的


;


冷静的


it is too clinical for most of us.


cloak: n.


掩护



cloaked in intrigue


clog: n.


阻塞



The


Alpine


roads


are


clogged


by


endless


streams of vacationers in traffic jams 80 miles


long.


clown: n.


小丑



clumsy: a.


笨重的



collective:a.


集体的



come across:


遇见



commonsense: a.


常识的


,


一般的



compassion: n.


同情



one deserving of more honor and compassion


than such stories allow.


compensate for: v.


补偿



complementary: a.


补偿的



compliment: n.


恭维



compulsory: a.


必须的



conceited: a.


自负的


2


concentrate: v.


集中



condescending: a.


以恩惠的态度对待



conductive: a.


传导性的


,


有传导力的



conform to:


遵守



confound:


v.


使混淆


,


使狼狈



Researchers


have


identified


two


phenomena


that


in


previous


literature


were


confounded


under the category of nightmares.


confused: a.


混淆的



congestion: n.


阻塞



congregation: n.


聚集



sewage


pollution


was


so


much


that


stinging


nettle


congregations


have


clogged


the


intake


pipes and the cooling systems of power plants.


conjurer: n.


魔术师



conniving: a.


共谋干坏事的



conquer: v.


征服


2



conquer England in 1066


conservative: a.


保守的
































































consolation: n.


安慰



We


have


this


consolation


with


us,


that


the


harder


the


conflict,


the


more


glorious


the


triumph.


constitute: v.


组成



What constituted the basic Neanderthal diet.


consult: v.


咨询



consult a doctor as soon as possible


content: a.


满意的



Temperance


society


members


were


not


content merely to tell salacious stories.


contest: v.


竞争



contour: n.


轮廓



contribute: v.


贡献



Factors


contributing


to


its


decline


included


sawmills, nails.


controversy: n.


争论


,


争议



corpse: n.


尸体



corrupt: a.


腐败的



counterpart: n.


相对应之物



courageous: a.


勇敢的



courageous patriot


courteous: a.


注重礼节的



courtship:


n.


求爱


,


求婚



cracker:


n.


饼干


,


爆竹



cracker box


criticize: v.


讽刺



criticize traditional English poetry


crooked: If we have crooked teeth, we can get


braces: n.


吊带


,


背带



crucial: a.


重要的



a critical/crucial moment


culminate: v.


达到高潮



cyclical


：


a.


螺旋的



cyclical rising


cynical: a.


愤世嫉俗的



czar:


n.


沙皇



date back to:


回溯到



debauch:


v.


使堕落


;


放荡



decomposition: n.


分解



dedicated: a.


贡献的



she was a dedicated supporter of many social


causes.


deface: v.


磨损


,


损坏


2




27


Art does not deface property.;(2) Graffiti is the


scrawled


artwork


buildings.


defer: v.


延迟



that


defaces


public


defer to senior females


defiant: a.


公然反抗的



dehumanize:


v.


使失掉人性



Tin


Woodsman


is


a


dehumanized


industrial


worker.


dehydrate: v.


脱水



delight: v.


高兴



demoralize: v.


使失去道德



denominator: n.


一般水平



He considered our death rituals to be our most


common denominator.


dentistry:


n.


牙医术



deodorizer: n.


除臭剂



depredation:


n.


掠 夺


,


破坏痕迹



deprivation:


n.


剥 夺


,


剥夺官职



the


long-term


effects


of sleep


deprivation


are


even worse


derive…from…


:


来源于


,


来自于



Bruges


derived


its


wealth


from


wool


and


banking.


descend: v.


下降



It


in


turn


seems


to


have


descended


from


a


group of small canids.



descendant: n.


后代



desecrate: v.


亵渎



to desecrate Rasputin’s reputation



despise: v.


蔑视



He particularly remembered an old fellow who


used to sit upon a cracker box in front of the


store and pretend to despise such exhibitions.


destructive


：


a.


破坏性的



detached: a.


中立的



a


detached


observer


delivering


pronouncements from an ivory tower.


detailed: a.


详细的



to give a detailed argument



detergent: n.


清洁剂



detriment: n.


有害



devastate: a.


绝望的


2



Hurricanes can be quite devastating.































































diarrhea:


n.


痢疾


,


腹泻



differentiate:


v.


区别


,


差别



dioxide: n.


二氧化物



dire: a.


可怕的



dire wolves


disband: v.


解散



discern:


v.


辨别


,


看清楚



discriminate: v.


区别


,


差别待遇



we


are


discriminating


against


those


whose


artistic ideals are different from ours.


disdain: v.


蔑视



Orienteers


tend


to


disdain


beelining


over


obstacles as a crude approach.


disdainful: a.


蔑视的



disgust: v.


恶心


3



disgust at his inability to resolve his problems


dismiss…as…


:


不相信< /p>


…


是


…



Parents


of


children


who


experience


night


terrors


tend


to


dismiss


them


as


inconsequential.


disposal: n.


不同意



dispute: v.


反驳



a


dispute


over


ownership


of


a


piece


of


land


bordering.


dissection: n.


解剖


,


切开



distinguish: v.


区别


,


区分



There


is


nothing


that


clearly


distinguishes


a


Neanderthals’


brain


from


that


of


modern


humans.


distortion: n.


扭曲



severe distortion


divert…from…


:


转向


…



doctrine: v.


教条


,


理论



Why


do


we


associate


chicks


and


eggs


with


church doctrine?


document: v.


记录



domesticate: v.


驯养的



a domesticated dog


dour: a.


严酷的


,


不讲话的



drain: v.


抽干



Y


ears of fighting battles around the globe had


drained the country of important resources.


dramatic: a.


戏剧化的


2



dramatic end of the World War II



28


drawback: n.


缺点



dread: n.


恐惧


,

< p>
可怕


2


drowned: a.


溺水而死的



drowsy:


a.


昏昏欲睡的



He


grew


more


obese


and


more


drowsy


every


day of his life.


dubious: a.


怀疑的



enjoy


a


dubious


reputation


for


being


able


to


tantalize its victims


dummy: n.


哑巴


,


笨蛋



duration: n.


期限



she wants


to call


attention


to


the


duration


of


time the survivors spent in the water.


dwelling: n.


居所



dynasty: n.


朝代



eclipse:


n.


日蚀


,


月蚀


,


衰落



editorial:


n.


社论


editorial


written


for


a


daily


paper


elaborate: a.


精工细作的



elaborate construction of wigs


elated: a.


喜出望外的



eliminate: v.


消除



elusive: a.


难懂的



elusive secret to making gold


embarrassing: a.


尴尬的



we


blame


society


for


embarrassingly


low


educational scores.


embryo: n.


胚胎



emerge: v.


出现



emigrate: v.


移出



emission: n.


发射


,


射出



enchanted: a.


着魔的



endure: v.


经受



I was ready to work, eager to be independent,


and too proud to endure patronage.


enduring: a.


持久的



The


cowboy


of


the


American


West


is


an


enduring icon in popular culture, but Hawaiian


cowboys predated their American counterparts


by several decades.


enlist: v.


应征入伍



they


enlisted


in


the


war


effort


knowing


that


they would be fighting to the death.


enormous: a.


巨大的
































































enormous mouth


enrapture: v.


使狂喜



The


serious


vampire


offerings


have


grown


increasingly


enraptured


by


the


idea


of


being


undead.


entitle: v.


加标题



enzyme: n.


酶



epidemic: n.


流行病



eradicate: v.


消除



Even


though


plague


has


mostly


been


eradicated, it rears its ugly head in regions that


lack good insect and rodent control and water


purification.


erratic: a.


脱轨的



erroneous: a.


错误的



with a few well-timed lashes, a porcupine can


drive


so


many


quills


so


quickly


into


an


attacker


as


to


give


the


erroneous


impression


that it can throw the spines like darts.


escort: v.


护卫者


,


护送者



esteem: v.


尊敬



ester:


n.


酯



eternity: n.


永远



etiquette:


n.


礼仪


,


礼节



We


cannot


keep


track


of


all


the


various


etiquette systems in the world.


evident


：


a.


明显的



most notably evident along the shoreline


evolve: v.


进化



exacting: a.


要求苛刻的



reconstructing extinct animals from their fossil


bones is a challenging and exacting science.


exaggeration: n.


加重



exasperation:


n.


恼怒



exhilarate: v.


高兴



Unfortunately,


lcarus,


exhilarated


by


the


freedom he felt while flying, flew too close to


the sun.


exorcism:


n.


驱鬼


,


伏魔



exotic: a.


奇异的



an exotic beverage


expedition: n.


旅行



It


was


not


until


the


Mexican


expedition


of


Hernan


Cortes


in


1519,


that


Europeans


first



29


learned of cacao.


exploit: v.


开采


,


剥削



adjust to and exploit the changes


exquisite: a.


极好的



extinct: a.


灭绝的



why the Neanderthal species became extinct.


extraordinary: a.


非凡的




extraordinary number of words


extravagant: a.


浪费的



When


a


magician


makes


an


extravagant


gesture with


one


hand,


he


is


generally


trying


to divert your attention from the other.


exuberant: a


繁茂的



fabric: a.


纤维的



fad out:


过时



By


the


1840’s,


though,


the


log


cabin


began


fading out.


falcon:


n.


猎鹰



falconer:


n.


以鹰狩猎者



fall into:


归类



And plastics fall into this category.


fauna: n.


动物



feat: n.


功绩



feebly: adv.


虚弱



feline:


a.


猫科的



feverish: a.


兴奋的



They displayed a feverish desire to have every


possible cartridge ready to their hands.


fierce: a


猛烈的



filter: v.


过滤



flair: n.


才能



the artist’s flair for composition



fledging: a.


初出茅庐的



fleeting: a.


转瞬即逝的



fleeting ambitions


flexible: a.


可弯曲的



lacking in evolutionary flexibility


flog:


v.


鞭打


,


鞭策



flora: n.


植物



flotsam: n.


渣滓



flourish: v.


繁荣



The


Neanderthal


was


an


early


human


that


flourished


throughout


Europe


and


western


Asia.































































fluctuation: n.


波动



weather fluctuation


flute: n.


长笛



foil: v.


v.


衬托


,


阻止



the ability of the jellyfish to foil its predator


for the sake of:




Honorable death, especially by suicide for the


sake


of


the


Emperor


during


battle,


brought


nobility to the soldier and his family.


forecast: v.


预示



forecasting the weather


forge: v.


打造



a great number of settlers forged westward.


formidable: a.


可怕的



The


British


Army


presents


a


formidable


opponent.


formulate: v.


形成



formulating


theories


to


explain


certain


phenomena


fragrant: a.


香的



fragrant blossom


framework: n.


框架



frantically: adv.


疯狂地



All


we


see


are


two


pale


legs,


kicking


frantically in the surf.


frolic:


a.


嬉戏的



full-fledged: a.


长成的



full- fledged dream


fusion: n.


融合



a fusion of engineering feats and sculpture


futile: a.


无用的



fuzzy:


模糊的



They


show


fuzzy


photos


of


floating


white


cigars.


generic: a.


普通的



a generic term


generous: a.


慷慨的



genre: n.


文学体裁



giant: a.


巨大的



giddy:


a.


眼花的


,


头晕的



The


American


War


of


Independence


—


and,


even


more


so,


the


subsequent


French


Revolution


—brought


the


wig’s


giddy


heyday


to an abrupt end.



30


gimmick: n.


骗局



Whatever


the


gimmick,


the


mechanics


of


magic


are


almost


beside


the


point;


most


magical


effects


owe


their


success


to


pure


stagecraft.


gingivitis


:


n.


齿肉炎



give credit to:


相信



glibly:


ad.


流利地


,

流畅地



He


saves


his


own


life


by


glibly


turning


the


tables


on


the


so-


called


“wise


men”


and


suggesting a new location.


glorious: a.


光荣的



Brueghel’s


work


depicts


a


huge,


glorious


scene


of


people


working


the


land


along


a


beautiful shoreline.


glory: n.


光荣



gain personal glory.



gossip: n.


闲话



graffiti:


n.


涂鸦



grandeur: a.


宏伟


id


The


Alps


are


becoming


victims


of


their


own


grandeur.


grandiose: a.


宏大的



grandiose toilets


grave:


a.


严肃的


,


庄重的



gravitational


：


a.


重力的



greed: v.


贪婪



grip:


v.


抓紧


,


抱住



gruesome: a.


抱怨的



Stories about Vlad Tepes seem gruesome even


by today’s standards.



guillotine: n.


断头台



As the heads of bigwigs began to roll from the


guillotines,


extravagance,


ostentation


and


anything


that


smacked


of class


distinction


or


the depredations of royalty fell quickly out of


fashion.


gyre:


v.


旋回



hallucination: n.


幻想



hamper: v.


组织



hazardous: a.


有害的



headlong: a.


轻率的



They


purposely


drove


their


planes


headlong


into


their


targets,


exploding


themselves


along































































with their planes and their targets.


heavyhanded:


a.


笨拙的



hesitant: a.


犹豫的



heyday: n.


全盛时期



The heyday of the log cabin occurred between


1780 and 1850.


hierarchical: a.


等级制度的



in hierarchically structured packs


highlight:


highlight


a


feature


of


the


body


that


acupuncture


has


not


yet


been


shown


to


influence.


holistic:


a.


整体的


,


全盘的



holy:


a.


神圣的


,


圣洁的



holy man


hook: n.


钩子



to hook the reader’s attention so that she will


continue reading.


hooves: n.


蹄子



horn: n.


喇叭



hubris: n.


自高自大



As punishment for his hubris or conceitedness,


King


Hades


created


a


special


task


for


Sisyphus.


humanitarian:


a.


人


道


主


义


的


humanitarian


causes before her marriage


humanity: n.


人性



humiliate: v.


侮辱人的


2



patronage is as humiliating as work


hypochondriac:


a.


忧郁症的



hypocrisy:


n.


伪善



In


particular,


they


find


human


hypocrisy


fascinating.



icon: n.


画像



identify: v.


认出


2



identifying


the


factors


that


will


predict


a


California earthquake


idolize: v.


把


...


当偶像崇拜



illusion: n.


幻想



It is the art of deception that ultimately creates


the illusion.


immortality: n.


不道德



impale: v.


刺穿



impaler:


n.


插入物



in pack:


狼成群




31


incantation:


n.


诀语


,


咒语



magical incantation


inconsequential: a.


不重要的



Parents


of


children


who


experience


night


terrors


tend


to


dismiss


them


as


inconsequential.


indicate: v.


暗示



indifferent: a.


不关心的



indulge: v.


放纵


2



He


came


to


believe


that


the


only


means


of


salvation


came


through


indulging


one’s


appetites.


inexcusable: a.


不可饶恕的



infatuate: v.


迷恋



The


American


colonists


were


no


less


infatuated with wigs than were their European


contemporaries.


infest: v.


骚扰


,


群居



informative: a.


信息性的


6


informed: a.


无所不知的



informed anatomist


ingratiate:


v.


逢迎


,


讨好



Rasputin ingratiated himself with the Czarina.


ingredient:


n.


成分


,


因素



inhumanity: n.


非人类



the inhumanity of slavery


injustice: n.


不正当



It


would


be


doing


her


a


great


injustice,


however, to describe her only in terms of her


relationship to men in powerful and important


positions.


insertion: n.


插入




insertion of needles into the body.


insight: n.


洞察力



he


lacked


insight


into


the


complexities


of


international policies.


insinuate: v.


暗示



All


of


these


traumas,


Steinbeck


insinuates,


will come true under capitalism.


instrumental: a.


重要的



The


wool


brought


to


Bruges


was


not


instrumental.


integral: a.


整体的



trees are integral part of the enjoyment of life.































































intimate: a.


亲密的



intravenous:


a.


静 脉的


,


静脉注射的



intrigue: v.


引起



intriguing: a.


烦人的



intrinsic: a.


内在的



play an intrinsic role in the cycle of life.


invading: a.


侵略性的



invading Germans


ironical: a.


讽刺的



irony: n.


讽刺



the irony of the Alps’ gradual



ivory: a.


乳白色



jealous: a.


季度的



jellyfish: n.


海蜇



joyous: a.


高兴的



juggle: v.


生活




If


you


are


like


most


Americans,


you


juggle


quite a busy schedule.


justifiable: a.


可证明的



porcupines have justifiable confidence in their


defensive armament.


knit:


v.


编织



landmark: n.


地标



a natural landmark


landslide: n.


山体滑坡



largeness: n.


慷慨



Brueghel


’s


work


sends


a


clear


message,


one


that


underscores


the


largeness


of


the


world


and


the


relative


insignificance


of


the


individual therein.



lasso:


n.


套索


(


捕捉牛、马用


)



leather:


a.


皮革制的



legacy: n.


财产



a legacy of Martin V


an Buren


leisure: n.


休闲



light-hearted:


a.


轻松的


,


无忧无虑的



to give a light-hearted tone to the poem


livestock: n.


牲畜




logs continued to house livestock.


looped: a.


酩酊大醉的




loquacious: a.


多话的



lore:


n.


知识


,


全部传说



vampire lore


lump: n.


块状




32


get lumped in the with the rest


luxury: n.


奢侈



magnificence:


n.


豪华


,


宏伟



malaria: n.


疟疾



malicious: a.


恶毒的



mammal: n.


哺乳动物



mammoth: a.


巨大的



this mammoth fish is quite mild- mannered


mandatory: a.


统治的



manifest: v.


展现



Combining


enormous


physical


strength


with


manifest


intelligence,


Neanderthals


appeared


to be supremely well adapted.



manipulative: a.


操纵的



manure: n.


策略



marksmanship:


射击术



marvelous: a.


极好的



massive: a.


大量的



masterpiece: n.


杰作



Mediterranean: a.


地中海



menacing: a.


威胁的



give a menacing tone to the poem


mercury:


merit: n.


优势



compare


the


merits


of


several


different


occupations


meteorologist: n.


气象学家



migrate: v.


移动



miniature: a.


微小的



human


beings


are


miniature


versions


of


the


universe.


minstrel:


n.


吟游诗人



miraculous: a.


奇迹的



miraculous


cultural


growth


to


a


decision


to


farm beans


mirage: n.


奇迹



miserable: a.


可怜的



mnemonic: a.



助记的< /p>


,


记忆的



mockery:


n.


嘲弄



monastery:


n.


修道院


,


僧侣



monstrous:


a.


巨大的


,


畸形的



monstrous earthquake


movements of a giant sea turtle


muffle: v.


消音
































































a muffled roar of sound


mutter:


n.


喃喃低语



mythological: a.


神话学的



nap: n.


打盹



narrative: a.


叙述的



navigate: v.


导航



competitors


use


a


map


and


compass


to


navigate


their


way


cross-country


along


an


unfamiliar course.


neutral: a.


中立的



nicknames for various fields of study


nightmare: n.


噩梦



nitrous: a.


氮的



nonliving: a.


不在存在的



nostalgic: a.


怀旧的



noteworthy: a.


值得注意的



noteworthy way during courtship


notoriety: n.


臭名昭著



she had gained notoriety as a difficult woman


nourishment: v.


养育




The


plankton


stay


in


the


mouth


for


nourishment


nuisance: n.


细小差别



obscure: a.


模糊的



obsessed with: a.


迷恋


…



occult: a.


神秘的



odor: n.


气味



odorless: a.


没有味道的




odorless flowers


offspring: n.


后代



onslaught: n.


突击


,


猛攻


2



Rather


than


preparing


for


the


onslaught


by


putting


masking


tape


on


windows,


people


spike


tropical


punch


and


foolishly


sit


out


on


their


porches,


watching


for


the


eye


of


the


storm.(2)


off


the


roads,


the


Alpine


terrain


is


threatened


by


the


onslaught


of


ear- shattering


dirt bikes.


ooze: v.


汩汩的流出



a thick and oozing lava


opinionated: a.


有偏见的



opportune: a.


合适的


,


适当的

< br>


an opportune moment to strike .


ordeal:


n.


严酷的考验< /p>


,


痛苦的经验




33


orphan: n.


孤儿



orthodontist: n.


正骨师



ostentation: n.


表面


,


虚假



outbreak: v.


爆发



The plague, or Black Death, struck Europe in


a


series


to


outbreaks


in


the


13th


and


14th


century.


outcast:


被逐出的



the


outcast wolves


rejected


by


the rest


of


the


pack.


outfit: a.


合适的



outline: n.


轮廓



The


president


outlined


his


plan


for


a


post-World War I peace settlement.



outrage: v.


出离愤怒



oversee: v.


忽略



Levitt


oversaw


the


building


of


some


of


the


first


towns


that


would


eventually


be


called


suburbs.


overview: n.


概观



a


brief


overview


of


the


history


of


forensic


medicine


paleontologist: n.


古生物家



paralyze: v.


瘫痪



passionate: a.


热情的



pathology:n.


病理学



pathos:


n.


感伤


,


悲怅



patronage: n.


资助



patronage is as humiliating as work


peak:


Literary


interest


in


hypocrisy


reached


a


peak in the 1940s and 1950s


pedantic: a.


卖弄学问的


,


假装学者的



perch: v.


栖息



perfume: n.


香气



permanent: a.


永远的



personalize: v.


个人化




It personalizes the discussion by using direct


address.


perspective: a.


视角



persuasive: a.


有说服力的



a persuasive essay from an ecologist


perturb: v.


打扰



pessimism: n.


悲观主义



phenomena: n.


现象
































































pierce: v.


刺透



pierce the hide of any predator


pilgrimage:


n.


朝圣之旅



a place of religious pilgrimage


pious: a.


虔诚的



pique: v.


愤怒



his interest was apparently also piqued by the


Aztec’s peculiar beverage.



pirate: n.


海盗



plague: n.


疲劳


;


瘟疫



plankton: n.


浮游生物



playful: a.


嬉戏的



plot: n.


情节



prevent immoral national leaders from secretly


plotting aggressive actions against others


plumage:


n. < /p>


鸟类羽毛


,


翅膀



plumage


often


plays


a


key


role


in


both


identification and courtship.


plumb: v.


探测



indoor plumbing


plummet: v.


垂直



He plummet into the ocean.


plunge: v.


投入



ply: v.


弯曲



wigmakers


were


plying


their


trade


in


the


Colonies.


poetic: a.


诗歌的



pointless:


a.


不尖的


,


钝的



ponder: v.


思考



to ponder deeply the consequences


pop up:


突然出现


,


冒出来



We


learn


about


many


sensational


events,


but


more popping up as we continue to study the


event.


porch:


n.


门廊



porcupine: n.


豪猪



portable:


a.


轻便的


,


手提式的



portable buildings



potential: a.


潜力的




potential predator


poverty- stricken: 2 poverty-stricken class


practicality: n.


有实际效用


2



It’s


easy


to


see


the


practicality


of


English,


keyboarding.



34


precaution: n.


预防



Outside


of


taking


commonsense


precautions


—


such


as


making


sure


a


sleepwalker


does


not


go


to


bed


near


an


open


window


or


on


a


balcony


—


there


is


nothing


much to do about them.


predate: v.


在


…


之前



predator: n.


捕猎者



prescribe: v.


开药方


3



sleep


researchers


prescribed


medication


for


children


suffering


from


night


terrors.(2)Most


of


us


follow


the


natural,


prescribed


funerary


practices.


prim: a.


拘谨的



priming their guns


primitive: a.


原始的



prior to:


在


…


之前


2



Prior


to


their


arrival,


Vlad


had


punished


several


people


by


impaling


them


on


long


spikes surrounding the banquet area.


privilege: n.


特权



prodigious: a.


巨大的



profitable: a.


可盈利的



profound: a.


影响的



prominent: a.


出名的


,


优秀的

< br>2



it


may


be


better


to


follow


a


prominent


contour along one flank of the mountain.


prompt: v.


推动


;n.


提示


;a.


迅速的



The


most


important


skill


in


any


conjurer’s


repertoire


is


misdirection,


the


fine


art


of


prompting an audience to look elsewhere at a


critical moment.


prosperity: n.


倾向性



the prosperity began to prolong childhood.


proximity: n.


接近




Climate and the proximity of the local forest


no longer set architectural limits.


prune:


v.


修剪


,


砍掉



The plant is pruned down to three or four feet


for cultivation.


pseudonym: n.


假名



Mark


Towing


wrote


under


a


variety


of


pseudonyms.


pseudoscience: n.


伪科学
































































punch: v.


以拳重击



purification: n.


纯化



quarantine: v.


隔离



quill: n.


打羽毛



radiation: n.


辐射



rage: n.


生气



ramification: n.


批准



the


ramifications


of


using


the


Tower


as


a


prison


raw: crude


原始的



rear: v


举起



they


rear


back


on


their


hind


legs


with


both


hooves in the air


rebellion: n.


反抗



rebellion against the British is justified.



recast: v.


重铸



recede: v.


后退



Time


passed,


and


glaciers


advanced


and


receded.


receding: a.


后退的



a receding forehead


recycle: v.


循环利用



redundant: a.


多余的



regretful: a.


后悔的



rejuvenate: v.


使年轻



Snake


skin


rejuvenates


easily


(Gilgamesh’s


flower at work) as the snake increases in



relieve: v.


解脱



relinquish: v.


放弃



I relinquished my dramatic aspirations.


relish:


v.


品味


,


喜欢



Tea


was


probably


first


used


as


a


vegetable


relish and for medicinal purposes.


reluctance: n.


不情愿



reluctance to fear


reminiscence: n.


回忆



reminiscence to anticipation


remnant: n.


剩余物



remorse: a.


阴郁的



remorse for the way his country treated him


renege: v.


背信


,


违约



She agreed to do as he said, but when he died,


she reneged on her word.


repel: v.


驱逐




35


repercussion: n.


反响



economic repercussions for the U.S. economy


repertoire: n.


保留剧目



reptilian: a.


爬行的



reptilian creatures


resentful :


厌恶的



resentment: n.


厌恶



residue:


n.


残渣


,


剩余



resort: v.


诉诸于



Hope


is


a


good


last


resort when


faced with


a


difficult situation.


respectful: a.


尊敬的



He


was


respectful


of


the


great


Tower


of


London.


resurgence: n.


复活


,


再现



a resurgence of good will


revival: n.


复生


2



the revival of the past


revive:


v.


使

< p>
...


生醒


,


复生



it


revived


the


economies


of


Western


Europe


and set them on a course for future growth.


rhyme: n.


韵律



rhythmic: a.


有韵律的



riddle: n.


谜语



ridicule: v.


奚落




he was ridiculed for his sentiment


rigorous: a.


严格的


,< /p>


严厉的



rogue:


n.


流氓




rogue motivated by greed


roughly: adv.


大约



at roughly the same time


rural: a.


乡村的



rustling:


n.


瑟瑟声


,


沙沙声



ruthless: a.


无情的



sacrifice: v.


牺牲



saddle:


n.


鞍


,


车座



saddling horses


salacious: a .


好色的


,


淫荡的

2



salacious lifestyle and his distaste for bathing.


salvation: n.


拯救



sarcastic: a.


讽刺的


3


satire: v.


讽刺



scatter: v.


粉碎


2


scornful: a.


蔑视的
































































scratch: v.


瘙痒


,


抓



scrawl: n.


爬



screw up:


拧紧



sculptor:


n.


雕刻家



sculpture:


n.


雕塑



self-hatred: a.


自己恨自己的



semiabstract: a.


半抽象的



semiannual: a.


半年的



serene: a.


宁静的


2


set aside:


把


…


放在一边



The city should set aside funding for grants to


graffiti artists so they can continue their work.


severe: a.

< br>严重的


,


严肃的


2


shark:


鲨鱼



sheath:


n.


鞘


,


叶鞘



log


homes


were


gradually


sheathed


with


clapboard or brick.


shelter: v.


庇护



to shelter animals



showerhead:


n.


喷嘴



shrill: a.


尖锐的


,


刺耳的



shrill yells



shrink: v.


退缩



The


summer


soldier


will


shrink


from


the


service of their country.


sinful: a.


邪恶的



skeleton: n.


骨骼



skeptical: a.


怀疑的



slip away:


溜走



His


unique


vision


recorded


a


time,


place


and


culture


that


might


otherwise


have


slipped


away.


smother: v.


使窒息



Snow cannons that create artificial surfaces for


skiers


smother


the


fragile


Alpine


flora


and


fauna.


snicker: v.


窃笑



worthy of a snicker or two


sniper: n.


狙击手



snub:


v.


冷落


,


不理睬



Customs became a weapon used by those with


old money to snub those with new money


.


sober: a.


清醒的




sober houses



36


solemn:


a.


庄严的


,


严肃的



solitude:


n.


孤独




it likes its solitude


somber: a.


清醒的



sour: a.


酸的



a sour taste


span: n.


跨度



in a single thirty-year span


spectrum: n.


一系列



This spectrum of questions


spin: v.


旋转



begin spinning uncontrollably and fly apart


spinster: n.


老处女



spontaneity: n.


自发


;


随性



he


attempted


to


achieve


spontaneity


and


naturalness of expression in his verse.


spray: v.


喷洒



squeamish:


a.


恶心的



People


were


too


squeamish


to


allow


routine


dissections of human corpses.


squirt: v.


喷出



stagecraft:


n.


编剧才能



stamped: a.


有邮戳的



He was paralyzed when the cavalry stampeded


his tent.


staple: a.

< br>主要的


,


重要的



one of th


e staples of a society’s diet.



stark:


a.


变硬了的


,

完全的



stark beauty


starvation: n.


挨饿



statistical: a.


统计的



statistical analysis



statue:


n.


塑像


,


雕像



stem from:


来源于



War


usually


stems


disagreements.


stereotypical: a.


老套的



stereotypical characters


sterile: a.


无菌的


,


贫瘠的



stethoscope:


n.


听诊器



stew:


n.


炖汤




a stew that is cooking


stimulating: n.


刺激



stocky:


a.


矮胖的


,


健壮结实的



from


unresolved































































stomp: v.


跺地



Populated


primarily


by


women,


temperance


societies set out to stomp out the sale and use


of alcohol.


stoop:


n.


佝偻


,


屈服



They


came


on,


stooping


and


swinging


their


rifles at all angles.


strain:


v.


劳累


,


拉紧



the


water


strains


through


gills


in


the


side


of


the mouth


stripe:


n.


条纹



yellowish spots and stripes of varying sizes


stroll: v.


闲逛


,


漫步



stunning: a.


惊人的




the stunning beauty of the Alps



sturdy:


a. < /p>


强健的


,


健全的


2


subgroup: n.


小组



subordinate: a.


附属的



mature


wolves with


subordinate


status


in


the


hierarchy


subsequent: a.


后继的



substantial: a.


实质的



substantial


financial


assistance


would


be


required


to


maintain


a


state


of


political


stability.


suburbs: n.


郊区



successor: n.


后继者



sulky:


a.


生气的


(


阴沉的


)



sullen: a.


阴郁的



summit: n.


顶点



superstition: n.


封建



Alchemy’s associations with astrology and the


occult


suggest


primitive


superstition


to


the


modern


mind,


and


the


alchemist


is


generally


portrayed by historians as a charlatan obsessed


with dreams of impossible wealth.



superstitious: a.


封建的



supreme: a.


至高无上的



surf: v.


冲浪



suspicious: a.


怀疑的



swarm: n.


蜂窝



a


brown


swarm


of


running


men


who


were


giving shrill yells.


swoop: v.


俯冲




37


swooping, swirling seagulls


sympathetic: a.


同情的


2



Degas’


work


encapsulates


a


dist


inctive,


sympathetic


interest


in


the


struggles


and


defeats of women


symptom: n.


症状



syndicate:


v.


联合组织



a syndicated column in a daily newspaper


synergistic:


协同的


,


协作的



a synergistic effort comparable to the work of


the Wright Brothers


systematically: adv.


系统地



study


systematically


the


mouth,


gums,


jaw,


and teeth.


taboo:


n.


禁忌


,


禁止接近



take on:


从事



they


begin


to


take


on


a


life


of


their


own,


independent from the real-life objects they are


taken from.


tame: v.


驯服



It


has


tamed


wildernesses,


constructed


sprawling cities.


temperance: n.


适度



Temperance carries the Nation.


tenet: n


主旨



the tenets of Existentialism.


texture: n.


纹理



therein:


在那一点上



thrill:


v.


震颤


,


抖颤


,


激动



Such members of the audience thrilled to hear


how two slaves escaped the chains of slavery


thrillful: a.


爱好刺激的



a small thrillful boy


torpedo:


n.


水雷


,


地雷


2



The


submarine


was


torpedoed


by


a


Japanese


sub.


torture: v.


折磨


2



beat and torture your pets


trademark:


n.


商标



trample:


v.


践踏


,


轻视



the unruly animals often trampled the crops.


trancelike: a.


恍惚的



transient: a.


转瞬即逝的



we had transient ambitions of other sorts, but































































they were only transient.


trauma:


n.


精神创伤


,


外伤



treatise:


n.


论文


,


论述



a scientific treatise


treaty:


n.


条约


,


协定




negotiate a treaty


trickery:


n.


欺骗


,


诡计



William and Ellen escaped using trickery


triumph: n.


胜利



trivia: n.


琐事



trivial: a.


琐碎的


2


tropical:


a.


热带的



turbulent: a.


猛烈的


,


激烈的



turmoil: n.


骚动



he also wrote satires, a powerful tool given the


fledging nation’s political turmoil.



twist:


n.


一扭


,


扭曲



in a strange twist of fate.


tyranny: n.


暴君



Britain,


with


an


army


to


enforce


her


tyranny,


has declared that she has a right.


ultimate: a.


最终的



His ultimate business goal was to make cars as


Henry Ford did.


ultimately: adv.


最终地



ultrasound: a.


超音速的



uncluttered:


a.


整齐的，整洁的



uncluttering the kitchen


underscore: v.


强调



unpremeditated:


a.

无预谋的


;


偶然的



unrecoverable: a.


不可恢复的



unscrupulous: a.


傲慢的



War


rarely results


from


the


behind-the-scenes


plotting of unscrupulous national leaders.


urban: a.


城市的



vampire: n.


吸血鬼


2


vanish: v.


小时



They vanished from the face of the earth.


vaquero: n.


牧童



Spanish vaquero


varnish: v.


消失



veer: v.


转向



veer right


vehicle: n.


交通工具




38


ventriloquist:


n.


作腹语者



verse:


n.


诗


,


韵文



vicious: a.


恶毒的


,< /p>


恶意的


2



most


vicious


is


the


interpretation


Littlefied


finds lurking behind the gates of the Emerald


City.



victim: n.


受害者



vigorous: a.


有活力的


2


villain: n.


恶棍



volcano: n.


火山



vomit: v.


呕吐



vulgar: a.


粗野的



Art is not vulgar.


wade:


v.


跋涉




a penny at the bottom of a wading pool


waxing: a.


增大的



the


waxing


and


waning


of


tides


to


a


moon


goodness (like


the


Roman


deity


Diana)


or


to


the



weary: a.


疲倦的


2



when


the


road


is


weary,


the


traveler


presses


on.


well-drained:


井水的



whirling:


涡流



wicked: a.


邪恶的



wicked temptations and dangers in the outside


world


wig: n.


假发



wipe out:


清除



witch: n.

< p>
女巫


,


巫婆



worship: v.


尊崇



wrathful: a.


愤怒的



wrathful Hawaiians


wreckage: n.


失事船骇



ship wreckage


wretched: a.


可怜的



wrought: a.


可锻的




The


epidemic


wrought


enormous


changes


in


European society.


zombie: n.


怪物



the enduring zombie



附录一：同义词词表



abdicate


: quit, resign, renounce, step down;


With the angry mob clamoring outside the































































palace, the king abdicated his throne and fled


amorous


: romantic, erotic


with his mistress


abduct


: kidnap, carry off; The kidnappers


planned to abduct the child and hold her for


ransom.


abhor


: hate, loathe, abominate; After


repeated failure to learn the Pythagorean


theorem, Susan began to abhor geometry.


absurd: ridiculous, ludicrous, preposterous,


bizarre


abyss


: chasm, pit


accelerate


: speed up, hasten, expedite


acclaim:


praise, approval; cheer, applaud,


honor


acute


: perceptive, sharp, keen, shrewd,


crucial


adage


: proverb, maxim


adhere


: stick to, follow


adjourn


: suspend, recess, postpone


adjunct


: additional, supporting, assisting,


accessory


admonish


: warn, caution, scold


adorn


: decorate, ornament, embellish


adversary


: enemy, foe, opponent


aeronautic:



affable


: agreeable, amiable


affectatio


n: pretension, unnaturalness,


artificiality, mannerism, pretense, airs, sham,


fa?


ade, pose, posture


aghast


: astounded, dismayed, appalled,


astonished, shocked


agitate


: disturb, upset, stir up


agility


: skillfulness, dexterity, nimbleness


aimless


: purposeless, haphazard, accidental


alleviate


: relieve, allay, assuage, ease,


decrease, lessen, mitigate


allure


: temptation, attraction, fascination


aloof:


detached, cool, blasé


, remote


altruistic


: benevolent, charitable,


compassionate, humane


amateur


: devotee, dabbler, enthusiast, buff,


non-professional


amend


: alter, improve, repair, mend, make


better, ameliorate



amorphous


: shapeless, vague


amphibian



angular


: lanky, gaunt, bony


animosity


: ill will, bitterness, rancor,


acrimony



annihilate


: destroy, devastate, neutralize


aperture


: hole, gap, space, opening, crack


aqueous


: watery, aquatic, hydrous, liquid


ardent


: passionate, enthusiastic, fervent


arid


: dry, parched, barren, dull,


uninteresting, insipid


aroma


: smell, fragrance, odor


articulate


: eloquent, glib; enunciate


artifice


: stratagem, trick, ploy, deception,


ruse


ascertain


: determine, discover, unearth, find


out


assailable


: vulnerable, exposed, unprotected


astound


: amaze, stupefy, stun


astute:


keen, discerning, penetrating,


incisive, perceptive; crafty, foxy, wily,


shrewd


atrocity


: horror, barbarity, outrage


audacity


: boldness, daring, impudence


authoritative


: masterful


banal


: boring, dull, bland, insipid


banish


: send away, get rid of, expel, exile,


deport


barrier


: obstacle


beguile


: charm, allure, bewitch, captivate


belligerence


: aggressiveness, combativeness


benefactor


: patron, backer, donor


beneficial


: advantageous, favorable


benevolence


: largess


bewildered


: confused, puzzled, perplexed


bias


: partiality


bile


: bitterness, bad temper


bliss


: joy, delight, ecstasy


boisterous


: loud, noisy, raucous


botanist



bounty


: abundance, cornucopia, reward, loot


bravado


: bluster, bombast, swagger


brevity


: shortness, fleetness, swiftness


39































































brig


: jail, prison


burnish


: shine, polish, buff, varnish


cache


: stash


cajole


: coax, wheedle


camouflage


: disguise, obscure, cloud


candor


: honesty, sincerity


canine



cantankerous


: grouchy, argumentative,


ill-tempered


caprice


: impulse, whim, fancy


cascade


: waterfall, torrent


catastrophe


: disaster, ruin, devastation


celestial


: heavenly, divine, spiritual


censor


: suppress, delete


chasm


: ravine, canyon, abyss


choleric


: bad- tempered


choreographer



chorus:


group, band


chronic


: continuous, constant, persistent,


confirmed, settled


circumscribe


: limit, outline, bound, define,


encompass


collision


: crash, clash, impact


communicative


: talkative, articulate, vocal,


expressive


compassion


: pity, sympathy, mercy


compel:


force, coerce, goad, motivate


competent


: qualified, capable, fit


concise:


brief, terse, succinct, compact


condone:


pardon, excuse, forgive, absolve,


overlook


confidential


: secret, covert, off-the-record


constrict:


choke, stifle, contract, smother


contemplation


: thought, deliberation,


meditation, reflection


contend


: combat, compete, argue, assert


contentious


: quarrelsome, cantankerous,


feisty, combative, irascible, pugnacious


convene


: gather, assemble, meet


conventional


: customary, well-established,


habitual


copious


: abundant, plentiful, profuse


countenance:


face, aspect, appearance;


sanction, approve, endorse, bless



couplet



courier


: messenger, runner, carrier


cue


: hint, prompt, signal


curvature


: arc, arch, bow


dawdle


: delay, linger, dally


deadlock


: stalemate, standoff, standstill


dearth


: shortage, lack, scarcity


debris:


trash, rubbish, wreckage, remains


decade


: ten years


deceit


: dishonesty, fraudulence, deception,


trickery


deceive


: mislead, delude, trick, dupe, lie


declamation


: long speech, harangue


deficient


: inadequate, defective, failing,


lacking


dehydrate


: remove water from, dry out,


parch


deject


: sadden, depress, discourage,


dishearten



delude


: deceive, dupe, hoax, trick


deluge


: flood, overflow, inundation, torrent;


inundate, engulf, overwhelm


demote


: downgrade


deplore


: regret, lament, bemoan, bewail,


mourn, grieve for, denounce, condemn


desolation


: barrenness, desertion, bleakness


despicable


: hateful, contemptible, base,


mean, vile, detestable, depraved


despondent


: depressed, morose, gloomy,


sad, brooding, desolate, forlorn, woeful,


mournful, dejected


destitute


: bereft, devoid, lacking, poor,


impoverished


devastate


: ruin, wreck


devout


: pious, religious, reverent


dexterity


: skill, agility


diminish


: decrease, lessen, dwindle, shrink,


contract, decline, subside, wane, fade, recede,


weaken, moderate


din


: noise, uproar, clamor


dingy


: dirty, filthy, shabby, dark


diplomatic


: polite, tactful


disclaim


: repudiate, reject, disown, disavow,


renounce


40































































discursive


: digressive, rambling


dismal


: miserable, dreary


dispute


: argue, disagree with


disseminate


: spread, broadcast, disperse


divert


: deflect, reroute, turn, detour


doff



dogged


: stubborn, obstinate


dogmatic


: absolute, opinionated, dictatorial,


authoritative, arrogant


doze


: nap, sleep


dungeon


: vault, cellar


eccentric


: freak, oddball, weirdo,


nonconformist, odd, unorthodox,


unconventional, offbeat


ecstatic


: delighted, overjoyed, euphoric


eddy


: swirling water, whirlpool


effect


: produce, cause


elusive


: hard to catch, slippery, evasive


embellish


: elaborate, expand, ornament


eminent


: prominent, well- known, famous,


distinguished, noteworthy


emulate


: imitate, simulate, copy, follow


enact


: pass, decree, act out


encompass


: encircle, circumscribe


endorse


: accept, approve, authorize, accredit,


encourage, advocate, favor, support


enigma


: mystery, riddle, puzzle


enigmatic


: mysterious, unexplainable,


inexplicable, incomprehensible, strange,


puzzling, baffling, bewildering, perplexing,


cryptic


ensnare


: trap


entice


: tempt, lure, attract


entourage


: group, retinue, coterie


era


: period of time, age, epoch


erudite:


wise, learned, knowledgeable,


informed


essential


: basic, central, fundamental,


important, crucial, necessary, urgent


etiquette


: manners, propriety, decorum


ebullient


: bubbling, enthusiastic, exuberant


evacuate


: expel, empty, vacate, remove


exotic


: foreign, alien, unfamiliar


expand


: enlarge, increase, augment, extend,



41


broaden, widen, stretch, spread, swell,


inflate, dilate, bloat


expunge


: erase, obliterate, strike out


extraction


: removal


extricate


: disengage, release, withdraw


extroverted


: outgoing, gregarious



fanatic


: zealous


fatal


: lethal, deadly, killing, mortal,


malignant


fatigue


: tire out, weary, enervate; exhaustion,


weariness


fauna


: animals, creatures, beasts


felicity


: happiness, contentment, bliss


ferocious


: fierce


fervent


: warm, eager, enthusiastic


fickle


: inconstant


fidelity


: loyalty, allegiance, faithfulness,


devotion, truthfulness, accuracy


finale


: end, finish, conclusion, wind-up


flagrant


: obvious, glaring


flippant


: frivolous, flip, playful


flow


: run, stream


forecast, prophesy, auger


foretell


: forecast, prophesy, auger


formidable


: impressive, awe-inspiring,


impregnable, invincible


foundation


: bottom, groundwork, basis


fragile


: breakable, frail, brittle, delicate


frequent


: repeated, regular, habitual,


common


futile


: useless, hopeless, pointless


garrulous


: talkative, loquacious



germinate


: sprout, grow


glee


: joy, elation


glib


: flip, fluent, verbose, smooth, smug


gregarious


: sociable, companionable,


amiable, convivial


grotesque


: bizarre, outlandish, ugly


grovel: crawl, beg


gruesome


: frightful, shocking, ghastly


hallowed


: holy, sacred


harbinger


: precursor, forerunner, omen,


messenger


harsh


: rough, strict, severe































































hasty


: rushed, sloppy, shoddy, careless


heed


: listen to, obey


herbivorous


: plant-eating


heterogeneous


: mixed, unlike, diverse,


dissimilar


, various


hexagon



hibernate


: sleep


hive



horrid


: dreadful, horrible, shocking


hovel


: shanty


humid


: moist, damp, sultry


ignite


: light, kindle, inflame, rouse, excite,


agitate, stir, provoke


illiteracy



immaculate


: errorless, unblemished,


impeccable



imminent


: impending, approaching, near


immortal


: undying, eternal


impasse


: deadlock, standoff, stalemate,


standstill


impervious


: impenetrable


impious


: irreverent, sacrilegious


imply


: hint, suggest, intimate


inadvertent


: accidental, unintentional


incentive


: motive, inducement, stimulus


incredulous


: skeptical, disbelieving


indicate


: disclose, show, reveal, imply,


signify


inert


: sluggish, passive, inactive, dormant,


lethargic


, lifeless


infectious


: catching, contagious


ingenious


: brilliant, inspired, imaginative,


shrewd


, crafty, cunning, resourceful


ingenuity


: creativity, cleverness,


inventiveness


inhabit


: live, occupy, reside, dwell, stay


innate


: natural, inborn, inherent, instinctive


innocent


: pure, harmless, guiltless, na?


ve,


chaste


insinuation


: hint, suggestion, reference,


implication


insomnia


: sleeplessness


insurgent


: rebellious


irate


: angry, indignant, infuriated, enraged



jeer


: ridicule, mock, scoff, gibe, taunt


jubilant


: exultant, gleeful, joyful, ecstatic


judicious


: wise, sage, sagacious


kinetic


: animated, energetic, spirited, moving


lagoon


: inlet, pool


lenient


: merciful, indulgent


lethargy


: sluggishness, fatigue


limber


: agile, supple


lunge


: thrust, plunge


magnanimous


: generous, noble, forgiving,


patient, tolerant, indulgent, ungrudging


malfunction: failure


malleable


: soft, flexible, yielding


mar


: deform, impair, spoil, disfigure,


damage


marvel


: miracle, prodigy, wonder


meager


: slight, trifling, skimpy, puny, scant,


inadequate, insufficient, insubstantial


meek


: passive, unassertive, docile, compliant


meteorologist


mimic:


mock, impersonate, simulate,


counterfeit


minuscule


: microscopic, minute


misbegotten


: illegitimate, ill-conceived


mourn


: lament, grieve


murky


: obscure, gloomy


nauseous:




revolting, disgusting, nauseating


nebulous


: hazy, cloudy, ill- defined, unclear,


shapeless, vague, unspecific


nimble


: agile, active, quick, clever, cunning


nomad


: wanderer, vagrant


notify


: tell, inform, apprise


obese


: fat, corpulent, portly


obnoxious


: offensive, repugnant, repellant


obscure


: confuse, becloud; vague, unclear,


dubious


observation


: attention, watching;


pronouncement, opinion


obsolete


: outdated, passé


, old-fashioned


obstinate


: mulish, dogged


obstruct


: block, check, clog, impede


obtuse


: slow, stupid


olfactory



ominous


: foreboding


42































































opportune


: timely, appropriate, lucky


option: alternative, election


orbit


: circle, revolve, circuit


orchid


: lavender


ostentatious


: conspicuous, flashy,


flamboyant, showy


palatable


: savory, agreeable, appetizing,


delicious, acceptable


paradox


: contradiction


passive


: submissive


peddle


: hawk, vend


pedestrian


: plodding, prosaic, commonplace,


ordinary, plain, mundane, humdrum, trite,


banal, drab, colorless, boring, unimaginative,


uninspired, undistinguished, unremarkable,


unexceptional


perjury


: falsehood, fraud, lies



persevere


: continue, struggle, endure, persist


petrify


: shock, stun, stiffen, paralyze,


fossilize


pious


: devout, religious, reverent, scrupulous


plagiarism


: copying, stealing


plausible


: credible, believable, likely,


probable, conceivable


pompous


: stuffy, stiff, affected, mannered,


unnatural, pretentious


procrastinate


: delay, postpone, defer


profound


: wise, deep, sagacious


prolific


: productive, fertile


propel


: compel, project, drive


prophesy


: predict, foretell, forecast, auger


pungent:


peppery, hot, piquant, biting, acrid


pursue


: trail, tail, dog, follow


quell


: quash, overpower, overcome, quench,


suppress


quench


: satisfy, extinguish, subdue, sate


rabble


: crowd, mob, multitude, horde


rabid:


fanatical, crazy, irrational, wild-eyed,


maniacal, lunatic, incoherent


rancor


: animosity, resentment, hatred,


malice, spite


random


: chance, haphazard, unordered,


unbiased


ransack


: plunder, pillage, loot, pilfer, steal



43


ratify


: confirm, affirm, endorse, approve,


sanction


raze


: demolish, destroy, wreck, level, flatten


recluse


: hermit, loner


recur:


return, repeat


reek


: stink


refrain


: abstain, cease, desist


regal


: kingly, majestic


reign:


rule, prevail


reimburse


: repay, compensate


reinforce


: support


reminiscence


: collection, recall, memory,


nostalgia


renowned


: famed, distinguished, notable


repartee


: banter


repudiate


: disown, reject, renounce


repugnant:


distasteful, objectionable,


offensive


residue


: remainder, remnant, leftover


reveal


: unveil, disclose


revel


: celebrate, indulge, enjoy


ravenous


: hungry, famished, voracious,


starved


rout:


overwhelm, overcome, subdue, scatter


satellite


: moon


saturate:


soak, fill, drench, permeate


saucy


: pert, lively, rude, insolent


savor:


taste, relish, enjoy, appreciate


scald:


burn, scorch, boil


scarce


: sparse, infrequent


scathing


: searing, crushing, harmful


schism


: disunity, break, division, conflict,


clash


scrupulous


: moral, upstanding, virtuous,


principled, ethical, careful, conscientious,


thorough, diligent


secure


: fasten, bind, clamp; fastened, fixed,


bound, safe, stable


seethe


: boil, bubble, steam, foam, surge,


heave


sentry


: watch, lookout


sequel


: aftermath, outcome, continuation,


consequence


shrewd:


clever, keen, astute, cunning, wily,































































sharp, discerning


significant


: consequential, momentous,


weighty


sinister


: ominous, wicked


slack


: lax, negligent, remiss, careless,


inactive, slow


sociable


: gregarious, companionable,


friendly, affable, amiable


solicit:


request, seek, petition, beg


specify


: detail, identify, stipulate, itemize,


define, state


splice


: join, bind, connect, attach, link, unite


spurn


: refuse, snub


squander


: waste, fritter away, consume,


exhaust


staunch


: firm, sturdy, stable, solid,


established, substantial, steadfast


stealthy


: sneaky, furtive, clandestine


stress:


highlight


suave


: sooth, gracious, courtly, worldly,


sophisticated, urbane, cosmopolitan,


cultivated, cultured


subdue


: control, vanquish, suppress, repress,


master, overcome, tame


succeed


: follow, replace; flourish, thrive


succumb


: yield, surrender, give in, submit,


die, expire


suffice


: satisfy


summit:


apex, peak, top, pinnacle


superb


: splendid, magnificent, grand


suppress


: quell, contain


surfeit


: excess, glut, overabundance


surmise


: guess, conjecture, speculate,


hypothesize, infer


surrogate:


proxy, substitute, alternate


susceptible


: vulnerable, open, exposed


suspense


: apprehension, anxiety


synopsis:


summary, outline


taciturn


: quiet, shy, reserved, guarded


taint:


poison, contaminate, infect, judicious,


sensitive, considerate


tamper


: tinker, manipulate


tangible


: material, real, touchable, palpable,




44


concrete, perceptible


taut


: tight, stretched, tense, strained


temperate


: self-denying, sensible,


level-headed, rational, moderate


tenacious


: persistent, persevering, untiring,


tireless


tepid


: lukewarm, mild, temperate


terminate


: cease, finish, conclude


terse


: concise, succinct, compact


tether


: rope, chain; tie, fasten


token


: symbol, expression, representation


torrid:


hot, parched, sizzling


trepidation


: fright, anxiety, trembling,


hesitation


trite


: tired, banal, unoriginal, common, stale,


stock


tumult


: racket, disorder


tyranny


: oppression, repression


ultimate


: maximum, remotest, final,


conclusive, elemental


unanimous


: unchallenged, uncontested,


unopposed


unkempt


: sloppy, slovenly, ruffled,


disheveled, messy, untidy, ragged


usurp


: seize, grab, steal, snatch


vacate


: depart, go


vacuous


: shallow, vapid


vague


: nebulous, imprecise


vehement


: passionate, earnest, fervent


vend


: sell, peddle, merchandise


vex


: tease, irritate, provoke, torment, pester,


harass, bother, annoy


vitalize:


animate, vivify


vivacious


: animated, sprightly, spirited


wan


: pale, ashen, bloodless


wantonly


: randomly, indiscriminately


wrath


: ire, fury, rage


wretched


: dejected, woebegone, forlorn


writhe


: squirm, twitch, twist


zealous


: fervent, fervid, intense, passionate


































































附录二：



ISEE


填空题词频统计与题库填空题词频统计共


429


个单词


（题目来自于题库


184


道填空题）< /p>



abacus


abscond


abstemious


absurd


adept


adhesion


admonish


adventure


aggressive


agility


alert


aloof


ambivalent


amiable


anticipated


antidote


apathetic



ape


aquatic


archaic


arduous


argumentative


ascertain


assertive


assigned


autobiographical


awkward


balladeer


banal


bashful


belligerent


beneficial


biased



bitter


blithe


blunt


bogged down


boisterous


caesuras


canopy


captivate


carefree


carpentry


cashier


cement


champion


chastise


circuitous



circumspect



civilized


clash


collected


commercialized


committee


compassionate



concave


conceited


concur


confidential


confront


congratulate


congregate


consensus


consequent


conservative


console


contemporary


contented


contentious


convenient


convex


conveyance


convincing


corporeal


courteous


covert


credible


crudely


curt


debatable


decipher


defaced


deferential


definitive


dejected


demagogue


demeanor


democrat


demote


demure


deprecating


detached


detest


devoid


diagnostician


didactic


dignified


digress


dilettante


diligent


diplomatic


dire


discerning


dismal


dismiss


disobedient


dispute


dissolve


distracted


distraught


distressed


diverse


domineering


dramatic


duplicate


durable


dynamic


ebullient


ecological


edible


egress


elastic


electrify


elementary


eloquence


endure


energy-laden


engage


enlightening


erosion


erudite


ethnic


evaluate


evident


exacerbate


exhausted


exhilarated


expedite


explicitly


exterior


external


extinguish


extroverted


facility


faithful


fanatic


fatalistic


fatigued


fatigued


fearful


fertile


fictional


fingerprint


firebrand



firsthand


flamboyant


flavorful


flighty


flimsy


florid


forbidden


formidable


formulate


fractious


frenetic


45


fretful


frugally



fulfilling


furious


furious


gallant


garrulous


generous



genuine


geographer


ghastly


gloomy


grammatical


gruff


hackneyed


half-hearted


hazard


heinous


herbalist



hermit


hideous



highbrow


hobby


homogeneous


hostile


humiliating


humility


hydrometer


hyper


hypothetical


illegible


ill-manner


impatient


incompetent


inconsequential



incredible


indelicate


indifferent



industrialist


infamous


informal


ingenious


injustice


inkling


innate


innovative


inquisitive


insincere


insipid


interior


intimidate


intricate


invigorate


irate


irk































































irritated


jealous


jubilant


lackluster


laconic


lagoon


lapse


legislator


lenient


lethargic


linear


locomotion


luminous


majestic



malevolence


malfunction


malicious


malpractice


mammoth


mandatory


manipulate


manufacture


marvel


marvelous


mawkish


mediate


melancholy


melodrama


merge


meticulous


migrate


millennium


minuscule


minutiae


mire


misbehave


miser


miserly


misleading


monolithic



monotonous


morbid


motivational


multifaceted


mundane


na?


ve


neat



neutral


nocturnal


novice


numerous


nutritious


obedient


obfuscate






obsequious


obstinate


off-putting


ominous


one-sided


opportunist


orchestra


ordinance



ostentatious


outgoing


overbearing


overblown


overlook


overwhelming


palatable


pale


panoramic


parallel


partial


passionate


pediatrician


pedometer


penalize


perilous


peripatetic


perish


persuasive


petrified


petty


picket


pious


placid



plausible


poisonous



pragmatic


precaution


precocious


predictable


predilection


premonition


presumptuous


primitive


privileged


procrastinate


proliferate


promotion


prompt



prosaic


prosecution


pulsating



punctual


quarrelsome


quizzes


raccoon


rambunctious


realistic


reasonable


rebellious


receptacle


reef


refined


rejuvenate


reliable


relieve


religious


reluctant


remorse


rendition


representative


respectful


retract


revere


revolutionary


rumor


sage


satiety


saturate


savage


scornful


selfless


separate



serene


severity


shield


simplistic


sincerity


skim


smother


sociable


social


socialization


solitary


somnolent


sparse


spill


spiteful


spontaneous


spotty


stale


stall


strenuous


sturdy


submissive


succinct


sullen


swamp


swindle


symbolic





46


tacit


tackle


talkative


tardiness


taunt


tawdry


tenderness


tenuous


tepid


thorough


thoughtful


thoughtless


threadbare


thrilled


timid


tiresome


tortuous


tournament


tremendous


trite


tropical


tumultuous


typical


tyrant


tyrant


ultimatum


underlying


universal


unreasonable


upbeat


usher


vapid


verbose


versatile


vibrant


vigilant


vigor


vitamin


vocation


volunteer


wan


wander


warrior


washout


wit


withdraw


wizard






































































三





同义题题库



1. authenticity



(A) genuine


(B) valuable


(C) ancient


(D) damaged


(E) historical


2. grave


(A) regrettable


(B) unpleasant


(C) serious


(D) careful


(E)lengthy



A.



Renewal


B.



Renown


C.



Priority


D.



Mutability


E.



Reaction


4. favor


A.



award


B.



recognize


C.



respect



D.



improve


E.



prefer


5.



allegation


A.



evidence


B.



accusation


C.



conservation


D.



foundation


E.



fabrication


8. gnarled


A.



fruitful


B.



dead


C.



twisted


D.



flowering


E.



drooping


9. laurels


A.



vine


B.



honor


C.



lavender


D.



cushion


E.



work


10. dismal


A.



bleak


B.



crowded


C.



comfortable


D.



temporary


E.



typical


11. humid


A.



damp


B.



windy


C.



hot


D.



stormy


E.



hazy


12. deport



A.



punish


B.



banish


C.



censor


D.



jail


E.



praise


13. peddle


A.



assemble


B.



steal


C.



edit


D.



deliver


E.



sell


14. terminate


A.



extend


B.



renew


C.



end


D.



sell


E.



finalize


15. dearth


A.



explosion


B.



increase


C.



shortage


D.



change


E.



surplus


16. obscure


A.



tragic


B.



dark


C.



obligatory


D.



ignored


E.



legendary


17. mourn


A.



inaugurate


B.



celebrate


C.



greet


D.



oppose


E.



grieve


18. recluse


A.



artist


B.



beggar


C.



lunatic


D.



scavenger


E.



hermit



A.



youth


B.



wreath


C.



respect



D.



affection


E.



household


orous


A.



huge


B.



warm-blooded


C.



endangered


D.



plant-eating


E.



intelligent


21. synopsis


A.



summary


B.



satire


C.



paragraph


47































































D.



update


E.



rebuttal


22.



wanton


A.



fantastic


B.



repeated


C.



lustful


D.



careful


E.



needy



23.



imperious


A.



royal


B.



friendly


C.



gusty


D.



arrogant


E.



insightful


24.



hallow


A.



revere


B.



dig


C.



inhabit


D.



discover


E.



release


25.



bliss


A.



ecstasy


B.



escape


C.



prayer


D.



terror


E.



fun


26.



indecent


A.



centralized


B.



immortal


C.



improper


D.



incessant


E.



recent


27.



tangible


A.



unrelated


B.



glib


C.



touchable


D.



tanned


E.



incapable


28.



ferocity


A.



hardness


B.



humility


C.



narrowness


D.



scarcity


E.



fierceness


29.



tenacious


A.



tender


B.



d


etermined



C.



temporary


D.



talkative


E.



discouraged


30.



plead


A.



strike


B.



cry


C.



tease


D.



beg


E.



try



31.



prowl


A.



growl


F.



sneak


B.



scrub


C.



leave


D.



fight


32.



vessel


A.



blood


B.



decoration


C.



car


D.



account


E.



container


33.



approve


A.



withhold information


B.



regard innocently


C.



watch attentively


D.



judge favorably


F.



consider carefully


34.



seep


A.



ooze


B.



gurgle


C.



liquefy


D.



stick


E.



fall

seep


：渗出；


ooze


：渗出 ；


gurgle


：汩汩的流出



35.



vex


A.



scribble


B.



locate


C.



scream


D.



play


E.



irritate


36.



doze


A.



graze


B.



sleep


C.



refresh


D.



bore


E.



ignore


37.



bounty


A.



outside border


B.



new harvest


C.



woven basket


D.



upper limit


E.



generous gift


38.



coarse


A.



sifted


B.



sticky


C.



unpopular


D.



difficult


E.



rough


39.



meek


A.



submissive


B.



old


C.



tiny


D.



worried


E.



quick


40.



saturate


48
































































A.



anger


B.



measure


C.



soak


D.



boil


E.



pour


41.



genteel


A.



timid


B.



loud


C.



stupid


D.



harmless


E.



refined


42.



winsome


A.



athletic


B.



charming


C.



critical


D.



small


E.



shy


43.



reproach


A.



retreat


B.



blame


C.



insist


D.



complain


E.



whine


44.



demonstrate


A.



object


B.



show


C.



require


D.



renew


E.



imply


45.



camouflage


A.



jewelry


B.



outfit


C.



disguise


D.



outlook


E.



helmet


46.



aghast


A.



shocked


B.



swollen


C.



irritated


D.



nasty


E.



rude


47.



recollect


A.



invent


B.



remove


C.



discover


D.



reject


E.



remember


48.



initiate


A.



gather


B.



try


C.



start


D.



command


E.



celebrate


49.



suffocate


A.



give instruction


B.



pull out


C.



make willing


D.



surround completely


E.



deprive of air


50.



prevail


A.



triumph


B.



predict


C.



entrust


D.



cover


E.



enlighten


51.



prance


A.



boast


B.



lead


C.



strut


D.



pry


E.



sing


52.



profound


A.



stubborn


B.



unfounded


C.



perplexing


D.



absurd


E.



deep


53.



limber


A.



supple


B.



wooden


C.



skinny


D.



sober


E.



sociable


limber


：柔软的



supple


：柔软的



54.



terminate


A.



extend


B.



renew


C.



finalize


D.



sell


E.



end


55.



contemplate


A.



ponder


B.



reject


C.



founder


D.



dominate


E.



deserve


56.



caprice


A.



idea


B.



mistake


C.



whim


D.



decision


E.



guess


57.



adage


A.



permission


B.



disdain


C.



humor


D.



prevention


E.



proverb


58.



din


A.



outline


B.



clamor


C.



improvement


D.



demonstrate


49


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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