高中英语阅读理解方法及技巧

,

因此

,

词义的猜测还是贯穿在文章的阅读理解之

中。

解这类题目一般是通过上下文去理解或根据构词法去猜测。猜测词义 的具体方法是

:

1

从文章段落句子的结构去推测词义。

2

借助作者对词义的解释。

- 6 -

3

从上下文的对比中猜到词义。

4

运用常识进行判断。

5

根据生词所在句子的内容断定词义。

根据段落或文章猜测词义

,

是一种难度 较大且复杂的阅读技能。掌握这种技能的关键在于

准确全面理解段落或全文的内容

,

并且灵活地运用猜测句子的多种综合技能

,

才能达到猜测词义

的理想效果。

The

u

nderlined

phrase“figure

out”in

the

text

me

ans_____.(97A

--54

out

up

The

underlined

word“leg”in“Bicycle

tour

and

race”probably

means_________.(96E

68

ce

of

the

training

of

the

tour

02E

—

74

What

does

t

he

underlined

word“hassle”(paragraph

1probably

mean?

A.A

party

designed

by

specialists

B.A

plan

requiring

careful

thought

C.A

situation

causing

difficulty

or

trouble

D.A

demand

made

by

guests

(04

全国Ⅰ

—74The

underlined

word“land”in

the

last

paragraph

probably

means.

for

some

time

sful

get

ately

start

regretful

- 7 -

(05

全国Ⅲ

-

44The

underlined

word“chapter”in

paragraph

2

means_____.

branch

of

an

organization

B.a

written

agreement

of

a

club

part

of

a

collection

of

poems

D.a

perio

d

in

a

society’s

history

阅读理解

1

、

was

a

pen

name

used

by

an

American

writer

of

short

real

name

was

William

Sydney

was

born

in

North

Carolina

in

a

young

boy

he

lived

an

exciting

did

not

go

to

school

for

very

long,but

he

managed

to

teach

himself

eve

rything

he

needed

to

know.

When

he

was

about

20

years

old,

went

to

Texas,where

he

tried

different

jobs.H

e

first

worked

on

a

newspaper,and

then

had

a

job

in

a

bank,when

some

money

went

missin

g

from

the

bank

was

believed

to

have

stolen

e

of

that,he

was

sent

to

pris

the

three

years

in

prison,he

learned

to

write

short

he

got

out

of

priso

n,he

went

to

New

York

and

continued

wrote

mostly

about

New

York

and

the

life

of

the

poor

liked

his

stories,because

simple

as

the

tales

were,they

would

finish

with

a

sudden

change

at

the

end,to

the

reader’s

surprise.

which

order

did

do

the

following

things?

in

New

York.

in

a

bank.

led

to

Texas.

put

in

prison.

a

newspaper

Job.

d

to

write

stories.

A.e.c.f.b.d.a

B.c.e.b.d.f.a

C.e.b.d.c.a.f.

D.c.b.e.d.a

f.

enjoyed

reading

’s

stories

because

- 8 -

had

surprise

endings

were

easy

to

understand

showed

his

love

for

the

poor

were

about

New

York

City

went

to

prison

because.

thought

he

had

stolen

money

from

the

newspaper

broke

the

law

by

not

using

his

own

name

wanted

to

write

stories

about

prisoners

thought

he

had

taken

money

that

was

not

his

do

we

know

about

before

he

began

writing?

was

well-educated.

was

not

serious

about

his

work.

was

devoted

to

the

poor.

was

very

good

at

learning.

did

get

most

material

for

his

short

stories?

life

inside

the

prison.

newspaper

articles

he

wrote.

city

and

people

of

New

York.

exciting

early

life

as

a

boy.

2

、

One

day

a

few

years

ago

a

very

funny

thing

happened

to

a

neighbour

of

is

a

teacher

at

one

of

London’s

big

medical

schools,He

had

finished

his

teaching

for

the

sum

mer

term

and

was

at

the

airport

on

his

way

to

Russia

to

give

a

lecture.

He

had

put

a

few

clothes

and

his

lecture

notes

in

his

shoulder

bag,but

he

had

put

Rup

ert,the

skeleton(

人体骨骼

to

be

used

in

his

lecture,in

a

large

brown

suitcase(

箱子

.At

the

airpo

rt

desk,he

suddenly

thought

that

he

had

forgotten

to

buy

a

left

his

suitcase

ne

ar

the

desk

and

went

over

to

the

shop.

When

he

got

back

he

discovered

that

someone

had

taken

his

suitcase

by

oft

en

wonders

what

they

said

when

they

got

home

and

found

Rupert.

- 9 -

wrote

the

story?

’s

teacher.

B.T

he

neighbour’s

teacher.

C.A

medical

school

teacher.

teacher’s

neighbour.

did

the

teacher

put

a

skeleton

in

his

suitcase?

needed

it

for

the

summer

term

in

London.

needed

it

for

the

lecture

he

was

going

to

give.

wanted

to

take

it

to

Russia

for

medical

research.

wanted

to

take

it

home

as

he

had

finished

his

teaching.

happened

at

the

airport?

skeleton

went

missing.

skeleton

was

stolen.

teacher

forgot

his

suitcase.

teacher

took

the

wrong

suitcase.

of

the

following

best

tells

the

teacher’s

feeling

about

the

incident?

is

very

angry.

thinks

it

rather

funny.

feels

helpless

without

Rupert.

feels

good

without

Rupert.

of

the

following

might

have

happened

afterwards?

teacher

got

back

the

suitcase

but

not

Rupert.

teacher

got

back

neither

the

suitcase

nor

Rupert.

teacher

got

back

Rupert

but

not

the

suitcase.

teacher

got

back

both

the

suitcase

and

Rupert.

3

、

On

the

evening

of

June

21,1992,a

tall

man

with

brown

hair

and

blue

eyes

entered

t

he

beautiful

hall

of

the

Bell

Tower

Hotel

in

Xi’an

with

his

hotel

workers

receiv

- 10 -