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状语从句的省略
一：状语从句中的省略省略句的规则
1.
当从句的主语和主句的主语一致
(
或者从句的主语为
it)
．
2.
从句谓语中包含
be
动词．如：
be doing,be done, be to do, be
+adj
在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和
be
动词．保留
be
之后的部分，被保留部分常为现在
分词、过
去分词、不定式、形容词等。
1. Don
’
t speak
until
（
you
are
）
spoken to .
2.
I
’
ll buy a TV set if
（
it is
）
necessary.
3.
While
（
I was
）
walking walking alone in
the street, I heard my name called.
raised his hand as if (he
was ) to say something.
二：常见的几种状语从句的省略
，
while
，
a
s, until
引导的时间状语从句的省略
while(they
are)visiting the city
．
they
reeeived a warm welcom
when(he was)asked why he was
late
，
he kept
silent
．
●注意
After finishing his
homework,he went home happily.
Before being repaired, the TV set needs
a careful examination.
，
unless
，
o
nce
引导的条件状语从句的省略
Onee(it
is)begun
．
it must be done
well
．
Unless
（
you are
invited) to speak, you should remain silent at the
conference.
Correct mistakes, if any.
，
although,even
if,even though
引导的让步状语从句的省略
Though lacking money, his
parents managed to send him to university.
though
，
as if
，
as
引导的方式状语从句的省略
He shook his head as if (he
was
）
to say:
“
Don
’
t
trust her
”
.
She
left the room hurriedly as if( she was) angry.
He stared at the girl as if
(he was) seeing her for the first time.
You should
finish the homework as (you are)required.
5.
than
引导的比较状语从句的省略
They sent us much more
materials than required.
1._____________________
(
在北京的时候
), I paid
a visit to the Summer Palace.
2. ____________________(
当是个年
轻人的时候
), Abraham Lincoln was a
storekeeper and a postmaster.
has no
money_____(
要是有的话
), he will
give us.
4._____________(
除非修理
), the machine is of no use.
5. ____________
___________(
要是给更多的关注
), The
boy could have turned out better.
6. A girl stood at the gate
of the school as if _________ ____________________
_(
跟老师讲话
).
7.
这次展览比预料的有趣
.
8..
她张开嘴好象要大哭起来
.
9.
除非
邀请
,
否则我不会去参加这次晚会
.
10.
明天早点起来
,
要是不起来的话
,
你就赶不上第一班车了
< br>.
11
当我在做作业时
,
我听到有人喊救命
.
12.
他篮球打得即使没你好
,
也起码一样好
.
________ , the museum will open to the public next
year . (complete)
flowers
his friend gave him will die unless _______every
day. (water)
3. The boss, not the
workers should be responsible for the accident.
They just carried out the order as__(tell
4. When _______what they needed most,
the kids said they wanted to feel important and
loved. ( ask)
day while
________(work) at the cash register in
the gift shop,I saw an elderly couple.
_______(finish),the knot looks
identical from both the front and back.
promise to take action,_____needed, to
maintain financial stability in the euro area as a
whole.
building was still shaking
while I_______(walk) along the road.
ship is like money: easier made than
_____ .(keep)
I was at
your age my father told me that I should go and
work wherever ____ most. (need)
二
since
，
befor
e
，
after
引导的状语从句有时可
以变成介词短语或分词短语。如：
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