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旅游管理与服务教育
中英文资料对照外文翻译文献综述
Discuss tourist guide's cultivating of
synthetical ability
It is a systematic
learning that tourist guide works really , also is
an artistic it with artificial ,
is
said
to
work
behaving
in
certain
meaning . No
matter
being
in
the
travel
service
, all
negative
having the special
duty in tour round and the society to hold in both
hands by man of letters therefore
enjoying
the
special
position
rivers
and
mountains
,
the
beautiful
scenery
will
blow
by
tourist
guide . Like that
travel service gives rise to surely chiefly
product _ tour circuit , and chiefly cause
tourist guide accomplishes its sale
course , does not have the tour corps of tourist
guide not to have
soul
vividly
deciding
by
role
circle
yet
,
the
duty
by
the
expectation
decision
conducts
a
sightseeing tour work
Ren
Daoer weight
far away
The
synthetical
character
and
the ability
of
tourist
guide
person
self are
to
the
factor
that
can
directly
influence the service quality of belt round
conducting a sightseeing tour
, and
whether it can
also
be
at
the
same
time
being
the
key
tourist
guide
personnel
that
good
tourist
guide
received
work
over
a
long
period
of
time
excluded
taking
charge
of
a
department
,
and
the
thousands
of
strands and loose ends
will be monoplized , and the square aspect face
will be dealed with , and the
unexpected
affair
will
be
decided
quickly
,
and
the
special
requirement
will
be
tried
satisfiedly .
Facing this
does not all sorts ofly has good synthetical
character and ability why can deal with free
again
Only
constantly
make
perfect
selfhood
,
and
cultivates
the
outstanding
synthetical
ability
,
and can
open up the tourist industry that our homeland is
fine and magnificent
One
tourist
guide
personnel
should
have
synthetical
character
and
ability
:
Tourist
guide
is
praised the face and mirror of nation ,
and does not have crown ambassador and minister of
foreign
affairs , and tourist guide
should be it
enjoying
popular confidence visitor of visitor places on
the
great expectations to tourist guide
, and the at the same time also is the ridge beam
of travel service .
The
service concentration of travel service embodies
in the action conducting a sightseeing tour , and
the image of travel service firstly
will be modeled by tourist guide .
Is
not that but to be better than manager is not that
the promoting sales person but is better than
the
promoting
sales
person
to
manager .
The
great
expectations
is
placed
on
in
the
society
,
and
exchanges
to
help
to
bring
about
by
tourist
guide
because
the
propagation
will
be
conducted
a
sightseeing tour to civilization
economy . The image conducting a sightseeing tour
is that the image
of enterprise also is
the image of nation . It goes without saying to
the important meaning that tourist
guide works . Spirit that
the conduct a sightseeing tour work will embody
only
has
the
making
a
good
job
of
conducting
a
sightseeing
tour
serving
of
high
quality
of
good
entire
character
ability
.
Therefore
,
since
modern
times
one
kind
of
service
tourist
guide
is
again
a
specialty
and art .
Qualified
a
tourist
guide
personnel
firstly
should
have
the
consciousness
serving
,
serve
technical
ability and also should possess at the same time
the standard and the ability of preformer
directed . Therefore should have good
synthetical character and ability
The
1
thought
advance
,
the
moral
character
noble
in
any
times
any
nation
,
the
moral
character
of
person
always
is
in
the
most
important
position
,
and
firstly
ardently
loves
the
homeland as the tourist guide person .
The basic content conducted
a sightseeing tour to explain is
the
beautiful
rivers
and
mountains
introduce
the
homeland
to
tour
person
,
the
civilization
of
long
history
and
magnificent .
The
tourist
guide
person
not
only
will
be
explained
,
and
real
situation
true feeling will
work hard for with self is gone to influence
visitor and is made his give rise to and
cry altogether , when speech a row
leaveeing the fine
impression tourist guide person all is closely
linked with the honour or disgrace of
homeland , and the image of tourist industry that
it is fought is
closely
linked
,
if
therefore
the
tourist
guide
person
is
not
ardently
loved
the
homeland
,
the
political consciousness
of support socialism system
can not do good tourist guide and work
Conduct
a
sightseeing
tour
work
also
is
at
the
same
time
a
window
of
nation
open
policy
,
and
conducting
a
sightseeing
tour
that
it
is
strong
to
translate
work
policy
,
the
influence
face
is
big
,
therefore
must set up the legal system concept highly as
tourist guide person , strictly abiding by the
discipline abiding by the law ,
political position is firm , and observes strictly
the state secret , and
keeps firmly in
mind the principle
Tourist
guide
works
the
propagation
civilization
,
and
promoting
the
friendship
,
the
tourist
guide
person
will
be
ardently
loved
job
work
,
pours
into
enthusiasm
,
the
service
that
the
person
who spares no pains
provided the high quality
for coming from the friends of all corners of the
land
genuinely is accomplished
2
do
desultory
reading
extensively
,
and
that
overall
modern
times
tour
activity of
knowledge
is
not
merely
amuse
self
and
view
and
admire
.
A
person
travelling
still
needs
to
procure
information
at
pastime
surplus
and
haves
a
taste
of
the
foreign
country
sentiment
to
increase
knowledge
and
enlarges
experience
.
The
practice
proves
,
and
to
explain
colloquizeing
with
day-to-day is the major source of the
person's travelling capturing knowledge to tourist
guide person .
For this kind of needs
that suit visitor , the tourist guide personnel
knowledge face is to be wide and
will
have the real ability and learning , and takes
broad and profound knowledge as the backing , and
do to the content enriching and speech
the has thing
The
knowledge
of
tourist
guide
person
chiefly
includes
:
The
journey
common
sense
of
language
and
history
ground
civilization
and
policy
regulations
,
psychology
,
aesthetics
,
society
knowledge and basic
. Can be spoken , tourist guide is
in digesing , one set of
formation possesses self tourist guide's style of
characteristic , and the form
that
is not fixed admittedly is
nimble changeable .Eloquence conducting a
sightseeing tour be the
humour , and
sharp , the reaction is alert and resourceful
nimble .
Conducting
a
sightseeing
tour
,
personnel
constantly
make
perfect
selfhood
in
the
course
of
belt round , open-minded
studys ,
long , mends self
short
level
kimono affair quality , and do to the service only
starting point , the terminal point is not had in
the satisfaction
3
are
good
at
coordinating
being
rich
in
innovation
tourist
industry
affair
scope
extensively
,
and the correlation
vocational work that involves is fairly more
complicated , and as for tourist guide
personnel , the spirit
to solve the ability of problem and
innovation looks outstanding and
attache
s
most
importance
to
to
wanting
the
autonomous
working
ability .
Tourist
guide
person
will
stand
alone
make
the
decision
after accepting
the
assignment
, and
the person
who
will
take
charge of
a
department
organisation
tour
person
visits
that
the
sight-
seeing
moves
about
to
the
independent
handle
problem
,
will
make
that
the
whole
tour
round
sight-seeing
is
good
and
lives
well
,
so
requirement
tourist
guide
has
stronger
ability
meeting
an
emergency
,
the
organisation
coordinates
the
ability
,
nimble
adopts
effective
the
measure
,
is
good
at
watching
a
person's
every
mood
understands the trends
of tour person , so better for visitor serves.
It is very important that
adept as for tourists guide the tourist guide's
technical ability of spirit is
realized
and keeps forging ahead in the competition , and
that broad and profound knowledge
not
represents has very high
tourist guide's technical ability , and tourist
guide's technical ability chiefly
is
intelligence technical ability , and namelys
tourist guide person should arrange visits the
ability of
programme
according
to
the
true
state
of
affairs
science
ingeniouslyly
to
4
higher
tourist
guide's
technical ability ,
the elegant tourist guide person of one famous-
brand should possess the command
man
the
standard
,
namely
also
will
have
the
ability
of
preformer
,
and
will
have
the
ability
to
transfer the zeal of the person
travelling
at any time ,
delight that makes them gains travel together
in perfect harmony good is enjoyed ,
and will have the rich knowledge of the control
can skillfully
used
,
humour
the
language
,
the
fascinating
explains
the
person
travelling
conquering
to
the
intonation
of cadence , makes they immerses
appreciates beautiful in joyful .
Kimono
affair
technical
ability
is
three
basic
essential
factors
of
tourist
guide
service
to
knowledge
to
the
language
,
integral
,
only
three
the
harmonious
combination
is
worthy
to
be
called
tourist
guide's
who
is
high
quality
service .
The
service
technical
ability
of
tourist
guide
person and knowledge grasped have the
very big relation , and needing to cultivate and
develops in
the practice , the summary
not breaking is perfect .
The mentality
character of 5 healthy bodies and good is
conducted a sightseeing tour , and the
work is one high intelligent service
work , since a mental work is a physical labor
again . Its work
load is big and the
face is wide , and mobility and repeatability have
strongly
been put forward
the
higher requirement as for the
condition of body , otherwise very hard suits .
The
good
mentality
character
works
the
necessity
very
to
tourist
guide
to
the
characteristic
because travelling to move about , and
the tourist guide person is one full of vim and
vigour forever ,
and the mood is fully
, and the frame of mind is happy , and the brains
is soberly , the quick-witted
nimble
each side making a good job of of ability relation
, the person of very strong certainly accuse
ability
possesses .
Can
point
out
that
tourist
guide
person
is
it
is
quick-
witted
to
collect
specialty
technical ability
and knowledge , and is seasoned in smooth and
evasive the person all over the body
in
tour expert's handkerchief of Canada is special .
Tourist guide is the nation
, travel service and spokesman of enterprise , and
the words and
deeds bearings all will
be judge travelling the whether successful key of
service , and the reputation
that the
more important is good has only had the good
character ability to the beneficial result that
what brings
far
is incessantly , in working constantly
the effort seeks , good tour worker who
is
really
straight
,
does
not
have
one
states
unchangeable
the
reason
,
develops
in
the
change
develops
,
it
also
is
in
constantly
study
and
advance
that
tourist
guide
ability
is
had
Two
,
the
synthetical
ability
aspect
of
tourist
guide
exists
the
defect
reaching
and
tourist
guide
explains
the
defect of ability aspect :
The language conducting a sightseeing
tour is rated as second scenery traveled , and
visitor is
by way of brilliant tourist
guide's language , can increase quality visiting ,
and deepen the impression
going
sightseeing ,
and
lightens
the
tired
and
lonely
that
travels
,
and
the
strong
human
touch
that
many knowledge are affected by the
where guests feel at home that the understanding
in the area at
scenery scenic spot can
not seen . Thus leave the fine profoundly memory .
To with tourist guide ,
speaking should
be no problem , can in taking to roll into a ball
the course explanation standard of
tourist
guide
person
and
each
other
going
very
far .
The
linguistic
description
ability
is
strong
and weak in the time
of a lot , and what the various subject matter
that has difference same of the
method
of tourist guide can appear differently
even to the extent that can
appear the contrary fruit .
Now
the
problem
that
universally
exists
has
:
1.
Some
tourist
guide
person
knowledge
standards
are
inadequate
,
can
memorize
mechanically
that
some
tourist
guides
read
item
by
item
from the
text by the word , seemingly Buddhist monk recites
scriptures , prosaiclly , and
Bai Bing
,
no
matter
treating
equally
without
discrimination
differing
in
thousands of
ways
,
the
word
explaining of tourist guide is stereotyped
2. Some tourist guide
persons only can be used the
dry
and
dull
dry
insipid
language
,
several
inflexible
numerals
are
introduced
the
tour
sight
spot .
Other
visitor is drowsy and has no new meaning and
speech
3. But half
solutions at the sight spot
to
introduce of some tourist guide persons often in a
few words , being muddled through the work ,
and only having acted to lead and the
simple effect explaind , and the enquirement
to visitor also is
saying
indulge in
exaggeration , it is utter lack of substance ,
even to the extent that confuses one thing with
antoher
the
historical
facts
fabricated
,
and
being
devoid
of
substance
after
letting
person
listen
(
two
)
and
the
tourist
guide
takes
to
roll
into
a
ball
the
defect
of
ability
aspect
:
Conducting
a
sightseeing tour the belt round
technical ability of personnel , being guiding
the whole according to
the touring party of visitor person to
need few needs
with
different visitors , the skilled application
can raise
product use value and method and skill and the
ability travelling .
It is
very wide to conduct a sightseeing tour in the
course of the service of personnel
provides
the
contact
for
visitor
,
need
to
cultivate
selfhood
management
ability
reaching
handle
well
and
travel
service
,
visitor
the
leade
of
a
group
,
driver
reaches
other
host
organizations
and
the
cooperation of personnel
relation .
But few a few
individuals of a tour corps , but high and low in
a
belt
round
sight-seeing
visiting
and
conducting
a
sightseeing
tour
work
is
taking
to
coordinate
linking
up
many
tens
person
tens
person
tourist
guide
person
,
inside
and
outside
,
the
important
effect about .
If tourist
guide person lets things drift , lacking strength
to drive the travelling round , and not
only can not accomplish tourist guide's
assignment , and occur easily to conduct a
sightseeing tour
that effect is wrongs
, and leak the view , and visitor loses to wait
for the accident , and how a tour
round
intersection
takes
the
person
being
hospitable
by
tourist
guide
person
commands
the
tourist
guide
person
,
and
lets
visitor
obey
the
arrangement
of
self
,
and
this
involves
the
problem
with
technical ability of
ability wisdom.
It is wrong
that now some tourist guide persons universally
exists the belt round ability , and
can
not
obey
manyly
,
and
bring
the
loss
to
the
travel
service
,
or
causes
that
visitor
discontent
chiefly has following
several causes : 1. not setting up the good image
, the tourist guide person first
time
and visitor contact , and the good or bad of first
impression certainly will influence later on the
belt
round
serving
.Owing
to
the
fact
that
modern
tourist
guide's
newly
emerging
force
is
multitudinous .
One part source and society put on
therefore can appear Nong Zhuanyan , and the
occasion is
indisposedly
answered
by
the
clothing
,
and
noisy
soldier
takes
by
force
the
appearance
such
as
owner
etc
should
to
have
been
appeared
with
the
good
looks
appearance
bearing
as
tourist
guide
person , and all will influence the
mentality mood of visitor , so work on foundation
is certainly will
do well .
Harmonious
surrounding
feeling
and
tour
person
build
partner's
relation
2.
can
not
create .
The
person travelling not only is the customer of
tourist guide person , and also is the cooperation
relation
of
tourist
guide
person
,
and
only
both
sides
make
a
concerted
effort
to
travel
,
and
the
work can
be in progress and achieve expected good effect
smoothly .
Sincerity is
exchanged in the
sincerity , and your
support will exchange visitor is sincerely
understood and is cooperated .
Even
the small interlude
that because of all sorts of causes occurs in the
journey , can be because of your
true-
hearted
manner
,
what
spends
in
the
heart
the
solution
visitor
is
unhappy
to
the
thoughtful
service of enthusiasm . Otherwise the
result is you can imagine . All effortizations
that you do are for
the bubble , and
also can influence the reputation of travel
service at this point.
导游全方位能力的培养
导游是一门学问，也是一门艺术。它是以人为本的，在某种意义上说是做人的
工作的。无论是在旅行社
,
旅游团和社会上都负有特殊的责任
因此享有特殊的地位
.
江山要靠文人捧
,
美景要靠导游吹。
那么旅行社所产生的确主要产品
__
旅游线路
,
它的
销售过程主要是由导游来完成的
,
没有了导
游的旅游团队也
就没有了灵魂
.
形象由角
色界定
,
责任由期待决定导游的工作任道而重远。
< br>能够直接影响导游的带团的服务质量的因素便是导游员自身的综合素质和能
力，它
同时也是能否做好导游接待工作的关键。导游人员长期在外独当一面，千头
万绪要包办，
方方面面要周旋，意外的事情要当机立断，特殊的需求要设法满足。
面对这种种没有良好
的综合素质和能力又怎能应付自如？只有不断完善自我，培养
优秀的综合能力，才能开拓
我们祖国美好而灿烂的旅游业。
导游被誉为国家的面孔和镜子
，无冕大使和外交部长，导游应该是客人之众望
所归。游客对导游寄予厚望，同时也是旅
行社之栋梁。旅行社的服务集中体现在导
游的行为上，旅行社的形象首先要靠导游来塑造
。不是经理却胜似经理不是推销员
却胜似
推销员。社会寄予厚望，因为文化经济要导游来传播，交流要由导游来促成。
导游的形象
是企业的形象也是国家的形象。导游工作的重要意义不言而喻。因此哪
有旅游活动哪就有
导游服务，商业性导游的出现是现代旅游活动发展之必然，导游
工作由此应运而生。
导游工作要体现
“
< br>以人为本
”
的精神，只有具备良好的整体素质才能高质量
的搞
好导游服务。因此，现代导游既是一种服务又是一门专业和艺术。一名合格的导游<
/p>
人员首先应该有服务意识、服务技能、同时也应具有导演的水平和演员的本领。因
此应具备良好的综合素质和能力。
1
思想进步，品德高尚。在任何时代任何国家，人的道德品质总是处于最重要
< br>的地位，作为导游员首先是热爱祖国的。导游讲解的基本内容是向旅游者介绍祖国
的大好河山，悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。导游员不仅要讲解，而且要力争用自己的
真情实
感去影响游客使其产生共鸣，留下美好的印象导游员的一言一行都与祖国的
荣辱息息相关
，
与之奋斗的旅游业的形象息息相关，
因此如果导游员没有热爱
祖国，
拥护社会主义制度的思想觉悟就无法作好导游工作。
导游工作同时也是国家对外开放的一个窗口，导游翻译工作政策性强，影响面
大，因此作为导游员必须树立高度的法制观念，严格遵纪守法，政治立场坚定，严
守国家机密，牢记
“
内外有别
”
的原则。导游工作传播文化，促进友谊，导游员们要
热爱本职工作，
注入热情，不遗余力的为来自五湖四海的朋友们提供优质的服务，
真正做到
“
海内存知己，天涯若比邻
”
。
2
涉猎广
泛，知识全面现代旅游活动不是单纯的游乐和观赏。旅游者在消遣之余
还需要获取信息、
领略异国情调来增长知识、扩大阅历。实践证明，导游员的讲解
和日常的交谈是旅游者获
取知识的主要来源。为了适应游客的这种需要，导游人员
知识面要广、要有真才实学，以
渊博的知识为后盾，作到内容丰富、言之有物。
导游员的知识
主要包括：语言、史地文化、政策法规、心理学、美学、社会知识、
基本的旅行常识。可
以说，导游是
“
杂家
”
集各类知识于融会贯通，形成一套具有自
身特点的导游风格，不是固定的形式而
是灵活多变。导游的口才应该是幽默，犀利
的，反应机敏灵活。导游人员在带团的过程中
不断完善自我，虚心学习，
“
集百家之
长，补己之短
”
提高服务水平和服务质量，作到服务只有起点，
满意没有终点。
3
善于协调
富于创新
。旅游业务范围广泛，涉及
的相关业务比较复杂，对于
导游人员来说，独立工作能力，解决问题的能力和创新的精神
显得尤为重要。导游
员接受任务后，要独立作出决定，独立处理问题，要独当一面的组织
旅游者的参观
游览活动，要使整个旅游团游览好、生活好，所以要求导游有较强的应变能
力，组
织协调能力，灵活的采取有效的措施，善于察言观色了解旅游者的动态，这样更好
的为游客服务。
4
< br>较高的导游技能，竞争意识和进取精神。对于导游来说娴熟的导游技能十分
重要，
渊博的知识并不代表有很高的导游技能，导游技能主要是指智力技能，即导
游员应根据实
情科学巧妙地安排游览日程的能力，一名优秀的导游员应具有指挥家
的水平，也要有演员
的本领，即要有能力随时调动旅游者的的积极性，使他们获得
旅游的乐趣和美好的享受，又要有能熟练地运用掌握的丰富知识，幽默的语言，抑
扬顿挫的语调，引人入胜的讲解来征服旅游者，使他们沉浸在欣赏美的愉悦中。语
< br>言，知识，和服务技能是导游服务的三个基本要素，缺一不可，只有三者的的和谐
结合才称得上是高质量的导游服务。
导游员的服务技能和掌握的知识有很大的关系，
需要在实践中培养和发展，并不断的总结完善。
< br>5
健康的身体和良好的心理品质。导游工作是一项高智能的服务工作，既是一
项脑力劳动又是一项体力劳动。它工作量大而面广，流动性和重复性强对于身体的
状况提出了较高的要求，否则很难适应。由于旅游活动的特点，良好的心理品质对
< br>导游工作十分的必要，导游员永远是一个精力充沛，情绪饱满，心情愉快，并且头
脑冷静，机智能灵活搞好各方面关系，具有很强的自控能力的人。加拿大的旅游专
家帕特
里克指出，导游员是集专业技能和知识机智，老练圆滑于一身的人。导游是
国家、旅行社
、企业的代言人，言行举止都将是评判旅游服务能否成功的关键，带
来的远不止是效益，
更重要的是好的声誉，只有具备了良好的素质品质能力，工作
中不断的努力追求，才是真
真正正的好的旅游工作者，没有一陈不变的道理，发展
在变化中发展，导游能力的具备也
是在不断的学习和进步。
二导游讲解能力方面的缺陷：
导游的语言堪称旅游的第二风景，
游客通过精彩的导游语言，<
/p>
可以增加游览的性
质，加深观光的印象，减轻旅游的疲劳和寂寞，
了解在风景名胜区看不到的许多知
识感受到宾至如归的浓郁的人情味。从而留下深刻美好
的记忆。对与导游来说，说
话应该
没问题，可在带团过程中导游员的解说水平又相去甚远。很多时候语言表达
能力的强弱，
导游的方法各有差异同样的题材会出现不同的甚至会出现相反的果。
现在普遍存在的问题
有：
1.
有些导游员知识水平不足，只会死记硬背一些导游词照
本宣科，似和尚念经，平淡无奇，而且
“
白病一方，一视同仁
”
不管千差万别，导游
< br>的讲解词千篇一律；
2.
有的导游员只会用枯燥的干干巴
巴的语言，几个呆板的数字
介绍旅游景点。另游客昏昏欲睡毫无新意而言；
3.
有的导游员则对介绍的景点一枝
半解，常常三言
两语，敷衍了事，只起到了引路和简单说明的作用，对游客的提问
也是一问三不知，自己
尴尬游客不快；
4.
有的则夸夸其谈，空洞无物，甚至张冠李<
/p>
戴杜撰史实，让人听后言之无物。
三导游带团能力方面的缺陷：
导游人
员的带团技能，是指导游人员根据旅行团的整体需要和不同游客的个别
需要，熟练运用能
提高旅游产品使用价值及方式方法和技巧及能力。导游人员在为
游客提供服务的过程中接
触的面很广，需要培养自我管理能力及处理好与旅行社，
游客领队，司机及其他接待单位
与人员的合作关系。一个旅游团队少则几个人，多
则十几人几十人导游员在带团游览参观
和导游工作中起着协调沟通上下，内外，左
右的重要作用。如果导游员放任自流，无力驾
御旅游团，不仅不能完成导游任务，
而且容易发生导游效果差，漏景，客人丢失等事故，
一个旅游团交由导游员统率导
游员如何带好客人，让客人服从自己的安排，这涉及到能力
智慧与技能的问题。
现在有些导游员普遍存在带团能力差，无
法服众，给旅行社带来损失，或引起客人不
满主要有以下几个原因：
1.
没树立良好的
形象，导游员初次与游客接触，第一印象的好
坏势必会影响以后带团服务。由于现代导游
新生力量众多。一部分源与社会因此会出
现农妆艳抹，衣服不适应场合，喧兵夺主等现象
作为导游员应以良好的仪容仪表风度
出现，都将影响客人的心理情绪，
< br>，所以基础工作是一定要作好的。
2.
无法创造和谐的<
/p>
气氛与旅游者建立起伙伴关系。旅游者不仅是导游员的服务对象，也是导游员的合作
关系，只有双方的通力合作旅游工作才能顺利进行并达到预期的良好效果。诚心换诚
意，你的诚恳将换来游客的支持，理解和配合。即使旅途中因种种原因发生的小插曲，
也会因你诚恳的态度，热情周到的服务，化解游客心中的不快。反之，结果可想而知。
你所做的一切努力化为泡影，就此也会影响旅行社的声誉。
附录Ⅲ
The
consideration that tourist guide personnel
explained the art raises
It
is a job that the requirement is very high that
introduction tourist guide works , conducting a
sightseeing tour often to want body
simultaneously many duties , and will have the
good service to
realize
,
and
will
have
vocational
work
character
that
has
a
perfect
mastery
of
He
need
to
have
extensive
knowledge ,
and needing
again
to
answer
the
problem
,
the propaganda
is urged
melting
the
propagation
civilization
,
and
still
needs
to
use
the
foreign
language
accurate
and
fluent
and
livelyly to explain .
Whole
tourist
guide's
course
is
physical
strength
and
intelligence
and
knowledge
and
the
combination
of
art
Is
eloquence
and
the
social
intercourse
and
the
quick-witted
and
rigorous
amalgam .
But
explaining work at center that is rated as whole
tourist guide's course in many work
conducting a sightseeing tour , being
baseds on in qualified all work of tourists guide
one nimblely
but
and
possesses
the
work
of
degree
of
difficulty .
The
success
explains
ability
and
intension
gentle
nature
that
can
embody
an
outstanding
tourist
guide
the
most
most
,
and
is
an
elegant
art .
Possessing the most superb tourist
guide explains the art , ability the impression
enjoying and leaves
finely
that
makes
visitor
get
beautifully .
Therefore
how
to
raise
the
artistic
standard
that
tourist
guide
explained
having
become
the
subject
that
tourist
guide
worker
is
concerned
about
jointly
with tour education
worker
1 tourist guide
personnel will have rich tourist guide's language
glamour
1.1
to be good at driving the artistic
standard of language that tourist guide's language
is conducted a sightseeing tour in
explaining the course , the expressions of chiefly
to be creativeness
gives play to language .
The language is
delivering information and exchange thoughts and
feelings in order to achieve
the
mutual
tool
understood
.
Conducting
a
sightseeing
tour
to
explain
is
introducing
nature
landscape and humanity landscape by way
of the language to visitor , and makes visitor's
capturing
knowledge , and gets beauty
appreciation the person who enjoys
one kind of work .
Along with
the
society
specialization
of
occupation
is
constantly developed
,
and
the
jargon
that
possesses
the
occupation
characteristic
also
gives
rise
to
at
the
same
time
,
and
we
call
it
the
professional
jargon is sayed
occupation
characteristic
tourist
guide's
language
tourist
guide
explains
conducts
a
sightseeing tour serves in the peculiar
and express power the rich and lively vivid pet
phrase speech .
A
tourist
guide
answers
the
ability
correctly
and
the
clear
and
lively
and
humorous
earth's
surface reaches the meaning of self ,
as far as possible with suitably
and the language that visitor
is
familiar
with
is
explained
,
still
answers
exchanging
with
visitor
in
harmonious
and
natural
language
,
the
distance
pulled
closely
and
visitor .
The
characteristic
of
tourist
guide
language
depends on the
thing and in love and interesting and has relies
on and has the ceremony and spirited .
Any
one
kind
of
information
transport
and
thought
exchanges
,
and
can
become
to
such
an
extent
that
is
rich
in
the
harmonious
power
of
vigour
more
further
after
passing
tourist
guide's
process
humorous and quick-
witted and the intelligence
.
Not
weiging
every
word
though
conducting
a
sightseeing
tour
to
explain
,
almost
every effect in a
word all taking the flight of stairs is thoroughly
made the bedding for
what explains
In fact is
passing the result prepared meticulously and
constantly hard
achieves though like having the words
at hand
1.2 to be good at
using the change of intonation speech sounds
language speed raise
the
standard
explaining
has
the
aid
of
some
the
sound
characteristics
that
union
combination
tourist
guide
itself
has
with
the
temperament
characteristic
is
up
to
standard
the
show method comes to show his glamour .
Firstly ,
according to the different contents explaining and
the different emotions need and use
the
different intonations , and
change and change that the intonation
will be along with the content
have the
low tide and the climax
gos
up and down undulation .
During the climax , the intonation
will fairly resoundinglyer eliminate
vice and exalt virtue
Overcastly smooth and steady during the
low
tide .
To
make
the
intonation
cadence
and
in
picturesque
disorder
,
thus
making
to
explain
takes
the fairly stronger colour .
Next , the tone colour be paid
attention to training of self .
Though the tone colour of tourist
guide
person
ungraceful
like
singer
like
that
,
to
beg
well-litly
soft
and
the
sound
is
full
of
enthusiasm
and
can
open
out
self
in
order
to
achieve
effect
that
attracts
visitor .
Next
again
,
being
good
at
reasonably
controlling
the
fast
of
language
generally
should
the
letter
be
held
moderately , and seeking the change in
smooth and steady , and arranges rising and
falling in smooth
and
easy
,
and
makes
the
language
even
organiclyly
contact
together
with
the
content
and
feeling
explained as far as possible , and
makes the wave of emotion activity along with the
speed explained
of
visitor
All
understand
that
the
body
language
speech
is
that
tourist
guide
explains
the
skill
that
cannot lack
1.3
will attach importance to body language speech
skill
tourist guide person that to use allly
good
conducting a
sightseeing tour when explaining .
The
application
of
body
language
speech
skill
is
gone
up
chiefly
should
attention
face
all
four
aspects
expression
,
sight
exchange
,
smile
and
gestures .
They
can
increase
so
the
vividness
of
language
,
in
spite
of
not
being
that
the
main
body
conducted
a
sightseeing
tour
to
explain
can
directly influence the effect that
tourist guide explained .
Not take the effect if that hand ,
aspect
and
expression
do
unknownly
being
apparent
or
not
smooth .
Returns
to
tour
person
with
the
feeling being affected if having
crossed the head , even to the extent that is
feeling
unnatural
Calling again
,
it is with expressing the feelings to
the state language ( Situation Language ) , and
action or posture
exchange the
supplementary tool of thought , and is to
accompany a language .
The
state language
being
used
even
can
to
be
spoken
early
than
there
being
the
language
,
and
there
have
been
the
mankind
to have had , the state language .
That it is different from
those did not already have the
expression
effect
, and did
not
deliver
again
the
general
action
of
information .
The action
was
made the tool of exchange thought with
posture its what indicates
only with the expression , and is
the
heart
to
show
person
and
the
language
to
entrust
to
the
care
of
the
feeling
of
person
in
the
social
life
of
people
,
the
state
language
(
Situation
Language
)
is
with
there
being
the
language
equally important .
This speaks , and that they
make because of good in state language self
more
possesses
the
super
glamour
altogether
to
the
illustration
that
some
shows
of
the
most
attract
worldwide attention statesman are
extremely good .
Preceding
Britain
prime
minister
casts
to
be
cut
your
wife
three
times
to
reappointment
prime
minister , and still
that dignified bearing with her the and refined
and cultivated bearing is divided
not
opens
except
the
factors
such
as
inherent
ability
etc
,
and
more
more
China
and
foreign
countries statesman respect and admire
Zhou En's comes the firm and persistent sight of
the premier ,
quiet bearing and
scholarly and refined bearing .
There was the colloquizeing gesture
to descri
be
so Zhou premier in the loose
reminiscences once at Buddhist nun's gram :
back of a chair , and the gesture
to use rich showing
energetically to strengthen talk effect , works
as enlarging the talk scope , or
therefrom the general conclusion of yield is , he
day-to-day with the
hand
in
face of
waves
,
the
arguement
runs
aground has
to
finish by
the
time
,
he
can put
the
dual
tactics together again , ten fingers are relative
Well perceive that Zhou En
comes that the
premier is rich the deep
impression that the body language speech of show
power was left to person .
The
suitable
application
of
state
language
possesses
the
important
meaning
to
tourist
guide
person
,
his
hand
with
one
action
and
throws
enough
and
knits
the
brows
smiling
,
and
all
can
express the specially designated
meaning , and embody the specially designated
feeling , and vividly
to
models
possesses
very
your
writing
usefulness
selfhood
,
the
language
understood
to
visitor
to
leave
deep
the
impression
state
can
effectively
the
cooperation
has
speech
transmission
information ,
can act replenishs and the explanation has the
effect of language , the application
is
good , and can increase
greatly has the effect
expressing of language , and the state language
still
can temporarily leave the
language , and
only
delivers information and exchange feeling with the
expression , gesture and aspect looks .
Inconveniently
speaks , need not speak and
is not willing
to
under
the
circumstances
of
theory
the
ingenious
application
state
language
,
and
can
receive
noiseless this moment
superbly has
the efficacy
expressing .
The
state
language
forms
the
fixed
human
body
image
delivering
information
,
and
directly
tells
the
organs of
vision of
Zhu
Yu
person
,
thus
possessing
very
strong
nature directly
perceived
with
expression
three-dimensional
and
the
trends
and
action
.
Therefore
the
application
state
language
that
can
be
reasonable
can
raise
the
technical
ability
and
artistry
that
tourist
guide
explained
1.4
the
tourist
guide
explains
the
occupation
of
language
and
to
ask
tourist
guide
to
explain
the
immediate
to
be
in
progress
,
and
possessing
fast
and
urgency
and
miscellaneous
tourist
guide's
language
service
in
order
to
raise
the
quality
of
characteristic
,
the
requirement
that
tourist
guide
person
should
be
according
to
the
occupation
language
gives
play
to
the
superiority
of
language
,
conducts
a
sightseeing
tour explains
the principle
that firstly
should follow
nimble
Conducting
a
sightseeing
tour
explains
the
requirement
of
the
foundation
of
language
:
The
principle
tourist
guide
of
correct
nature
explains
1.4.1
conducting
a
sightseeing
tour
language
should
be correctly , and asks tourist guide person
to explain to possess
standard and science , and
this is that
to explain is the basic principle must follow to
tourist guide .
Since the
requirement
on
the
correct
nature
language
that
tourist
guide
explains
also
being
the
requirement
to
explain
the
content , and conducts a sightseeing
tour must not explain to talk irresponsibly , and
also must not
wantonly exaggerate and
reduces , and must not wantonly slander and praise
.
The
major
show
is
in
:
It
is
correct
nature
of
linguistic
description
.
Conducting
a
sightseeing
tour
to
explain
application
speech
sounds
intonation
grammar
of
correct
nature
and
choices
of
words
and
building
of
sentences
,
the
diction
that
the
correct
application
language
is
accustomed to and special should be
paid attention to respecting custom habits of the
other side , and
properlyly
used
set
phrase
,
proverb
and
famous
person
to
raise
the
grade
explained
by
the
well-known
saying
,
and
realizes
the
purpose
of
exchange
and
expressing
feeling
with
the
correct
language , and avoid the
wrong diction to cause the
misunderstanding or gives an expert cause for
langhter .
The
content
that
secondly
tourist
guide
explained
must
be
correctly
.
Tourist
guide's
explains
to
have
the
root
to
have
relying
on
,
the
correct
no
mistake
,
even
being
the
mythology
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