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作者:高考题库网
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2021-02-13 06:22
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2021年2月13日发(作者:wingman)


英语导游重点



1




中国工艺品的“三大国宝”


Chinese Arts & Crafts


(1)



Cloisonne in Beijing


北京景泰蓝



(2)



Porcelain in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province


江西省景德镇


瓷器



(3)



Bodiless lacquer in Fuzhou, Fujian province


福建福州脱


胎漆器




2


、中国三大瓷都

< br>China



s Three Porcelain Capitals


(1)



Jingdezhen in Jiangxi province


江西景德镇



(2)



Liling in Hunan province


湖南省醴陵



(3)



Dehua in Fujian province


福建省德化




3












China



s


Three


Ancient


Building


Complexes


(1)



The Confucius Temple in Qufu, Shangdong province


山东曲


阜孔庙



(2)



The forbidden City in Beijing


北京故宫



(3)



The Mountain Summer Resort in Chengde, Hebei province


河北省承德避暑山庄




4


、三纲五常


The Three Cardinal Guides and The Five Constant


Virtues


The


Three


Cardinal


Guides:


ruler


guides


subject,


father


guides


son, and husband guides wife


君为臣纲;父为子纲;夫为妻纲



The


Five


Constant


Virtues:


benevolence,


righteousness,


prosperity, wisdom, and fidelity


仁;义;礼;智;信




5


、三从四德


The Three Obediences and Four Virtues


For


a


woman


according


to


Confucian


ethics----obedience


to


father


before


marriage;


to


husband


after


marriage;


to


son


after


husband



s death


未嫁从父;既嫁从夫;夫死从子



Four


Virtues:


morality;


proper


speech;


modest


manner;


and


diligent work


妇德;妇言;妇容;妇功



6


、黄山三座最高峰


The Highest Peak at Mount Huangshan


(1)



The Lotus Flower Peak


莲花峰



(2)



The Bright Summit


光明顶



(3)



The Heavenly Capital Peak


天都峰




7



The Three Friends in Winer


岁寒三友



(1)



Pine is the symbol of longevity


松树象征长寿



(2)



Bamboo, ever flourishing


竹子表示四季长春



(3)



Plum Blossom, while the yellow sweet, sturdiness and


chastity


梅花耐寒喜洁



8



The Three Gorges of the Yangtze river


长江三峡



(1)



Qutang Gorge


瞿塘峡



(2)



Wuxia Gorge


巫峡



(3)



Xiling Gorge


西陵峡




9



China


< p>
s Three Well Known Waterfalls


中国三大著名瀑布



(1)



Huangguoshu Waterfalls in Guizhou Province


贵州黄果树瀑




(2)



Hukou Waterfalls in Shanxi Province


山西省壶口瀑布



(3)



Diaoshuilou Waterfalls in Heilongjiang Province


黑龙江


省吊水楼瀑布




10



The Three Great Towers South of the Yangtze River


我国古


代江南三大名楼



(1)



The Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Hubei Province


湖北省


武汉市的黄鹤楼



(2)



Yueyang Tower in Yueyang city, Hunan Province


湖南省岳


阳市的岳阳楼



(3)



Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province


江 西省


南昌市的滕王阁




11



The World



s Four Ancient Civilized Nations


世界四大文明


古国


< /p>


(1)



Egypt

埃及



(2)



Babylon


巴比伦



(3)



China


中国




12



The Four Ancient Cities in the World


世界四大古都



(1)



Xi



an in China


中国的西安



(2)



Rome in Italy


意大利的罗马



(3)



Athens in Greece


希腊的雅典



(4)



Cairo in Eygept


埃及的开罗




13



The World



s Four Birthplaces of Civization


世界四大文明


发祥地


(1)



The Yellow River Basin in China


中国的黄河流域



(2)



Nile River Delta in Africa


非洲的尼罗河三角洲



(3)



Euphrates River Tigris River Basins in Western Asia

西


亚的幼发拉底河和底格里斯河流域



(4)



Indus River Ganges River Basin in Southern Asia


南亚的


印度河及恒河流域




14



The Four Books


四书



(1)



The Great Learning


《大学》



(2)



The Doctrine of the Mean


《中庸》



(3)



The Analects of Confucius


《论语》



(4)



The Mencius


《孟子》




15



The


Four


Famous


Ancient


Water


Conservancy


Projects


in


China


中国古代四大水利工程



(1)



The


Lin


Canal


in


Guilin,


Guangxi


Zhuang


Autonomous


Region


广西桂林灵渠



(2)



Dujiangyan


Irrigation


Project


in


Chengdu,


Sichuan


Province


四川成都都江堰



(3)



The Grand Canal from Beijing to Hangzhou


京杭大运河



(4)



The karez in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region


新疆维吾


尔自治区的坎儿井




16



The Four Most Famous Garden in China


中国四大名园



(1)



The Summer Palace


颐和园



(2)



The Imperial Mountain Summer Resort


避暑山庄



(3)



The Humble Administrator



s Garden


拙政园



(4)



The Lingering Garden


留园




17



The Four Great Essential Factor (Key Elements)


中国传统


园林的四大要素



(1)



Mountains




(2)



Architectures


建筑



(3)



Flowers




(4)



Trees





18



The Four Famous Embroideries in China


中国四大名绣



(1)



Xiang


embroidery


,specializing


in


tigers


and


lions


湘绣,


以狮虎见长



(2)



Chuan


embroidery


,well


known


for


lotus


carp


and


giant


panda


川秀以鲤鱼和熊猫著名



(3)



Su


embroidery


,celebrated


for


its


cats


and


goldfish


苏绣,以猫和金鱼为特点



(4)



Yue


embroidery


distinguished


for


mountains


,water


,


birds


and flowers


粤绣,以山水和花鸟出众




19



The Four Most Famous Stele Forests in China


中国四大碑林



(1)



The Stele Forest in Xi



an ,Shannxi Province


陕西省西安碑林



(2)



The


Stele


Forest


of


the


Confucius


Temple


in


Qufu


,


Shangdong Province


山东省曲阜孔庙碑林



(3)



Xichang Earthquake Stele Forest ,Sichuan Province


四川省西昌地震碑林



(4)



South Gate Stele Forest in Gaoxiong ,Taiwan Province


台湾省高雄市南门碑林




20



The Most Renowned Four Ink-stones in China


中国著名的四


大砚石



(1)



Duan ink- stone in Duanzhou ,Guangzdong Province


广 东省


端州(今肇庆)端砚



(2)



She


ink-stone


,also


known


as


longwei(dragon


tail)


in


stone


in Wuyuanlongweishan ,Jiangxi Province


江西婺源龙尾山歙砚



(3)



Lu (Shangdong) in-stone


鲁研,山东砚台的总称



(4)



Tao ink-stone in Lintanhe ,Gansu Province


甘肃省临潭河


洮砚




21



Complete Library of the Four Branches


四库全书



(1)



classics




(2)



history




(3)



philosophy




(4)



collected works of literature





22



Ch ina



s Ancient Four Inventions


中国古代四大发明



(1)



compass


指南针



(2)



paper-making


造纸



(3)



gunpowder


火药



(4)



printing


印刷术




23



The


Four


Great


Dan


Actors


in


the


History


of


Peking


Opera(male actors)


中国京剧史上四大名旦


(


男旦


)


(1)



Mei Lanfang


梅兰芳



(2)



Cheng Yanqiu


程砚秋



(3)



Xun Huisheng


荀慧生



(4)



Shang Xiaoyun


尚小云




24



The Four Sacred Taoist Mountains in China


中国四大道教


名山



(1)



Mount Qingcheng in Sichuan Province


四川省青城山



(2)



Mount Longhu in Jiangxi Province


江西省的龙虎山



(3)



Mount Wudang in Hubei Province


湖北省的武当山



(4)



Mount Laoshan in Shandong Province


山东省的崂山




25



The Four Major Troves of Buddhist Art in China


中国四大


佛教艺术宝库



(1)



Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province


甘肃省敦煌石窟



(2)



Maijishan Grottoes in Gansu Province


甘肃省麦积山石窟



(3)



Longmen Grottoes in Henan Province


河南省龙门石窟



(4)



Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi Province


山西省云冈石窟




26



China


s Four Magnificent Sights of Nature


中国四大自然


景观



(1)



The Qiantang Bore near Haining, Zhejiang Province


钱塘


观潮



(2)



Sea of clouds over Mount Huangshan, Anhui Province


黄山


云海



(3)



The tree



s rime fog, Jilin Province


吉林雾凇



(4)



The Sunrise at Mount Tai, Shandong Province


泰山日出




27



China



s Four Scared Buddhist Mountains


四大佛教名山



(1)



Mount Jiuhua in Anhui Province


九华山



(2)



Mount Wutai in Shanxi Province


五台山



(3)



Mount Emei in Sichuan Province


峨眉山



(4)



Mount Putuo in Zhejiang Province


普陀山




28



The Four Old Mosques in China


我国现存伊斯兰教四大名寺



(1)



Fairy Crane Mosque


仙鹤寺



(2)



Huaisheng Mosque


怀圣寺



(3)



Qingjing Mosque


清净寺



(4)



Fenghuang (phoenix) Mosque


凤凰寺




29



The Four Ancient Government Offices in Feudal China



国古代四大官衙



(1)



The Forbidden City in Beijing


北京故宫



(2)



Governor- General Office in Baoding, Hebei Province


河北


保定总监署



(3)



Huozhou


Office


built


in


the


Yuan


Dynasty


in


Shanxi


Province


山西霍州署



(4)



Neixiang County Office in HenanProvince


河南内乡县衙




30



The Four Directional Deities


四方四神



(1)



on the east the green dragon


东方青龙



(2)



on the west the white tiger


西方白虎



(3)



to north the sombre warrior


北方玄武



(4)



to south the scarlet bird


南方朱雀




31



The Four Treasures of the study


文房四宝




(1)



the writing brush


笔——浙江湖州的湖笔



(2)



ink stick


墨——安徽屯溪徽州的徽墨



(3)



ink stone


砚——广东端州的端砚



(4)



paper


纸——安徽皖南地区的宣纸



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