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【
2020
抗击疫情热点】做中考英语阅读理解
01
：
阅读理解
：方舱医院走向世界，中国经验助力全球抗疫
重点词汇
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
has been
已经
National
Guard
警卫队
;
后备役军人，国民警卫队
have
a fever
发烧
at the
end of
在
…
末端
;
在
…
的结尾
several
times
屡次
;
好几次
be admitted t
o
被
…
录取
;
获准做某事
;
获准进入
At that
time
在那时
too
many
太多
;
太多了
;
太多的
英语原文：
A
temporary
hospital
has
been
set
up
by
members
of
the
California
National
Guard
in
Indio, California, in the US.
Feng Bangli, a resident of Wuhan,
Hubei, began to have a fever at the end of January
and
suspected that he had been infected
(
感染
) with the virus. He
tried several times to be admitted
to a
hospital but failed. He eventually gave up and
stayed at home, taking drugs prescr
ibed
(
开
药方
) by doctors.
At that time, “too many patients were
waiting to see doctors at every hospital, and it
was
not possible for me to get a bed,”
said Feng. Days later, with the community staff’s
help, Feng
tested positive for COVID-19
and was sent to a makeshift hospital
(
临时医院
) for treatment.
“Without
such
makeshift
hospitals,
many
COVID
-19
patients
like
me
may
never
have
found a bed,” said Feng, who recovered
and was discharged (
获准离开
)
from the makeshift
hospital in Wuchang
district at the end of February after staying
there for 12 days.
Like Feng, more
than 12,000 COVID-19 patients in Wuhan received
treatment and care
at 15 makeshift
hospitals, which were converted
(
改造
) from exhibition halls,
sports stadiums
and warehouses
(
仓库
). These hospitals, which
mainly received patients with mild symptoms
(
轻症
), contained
one in every four confirmed COVID-19 patients in
the city, said Ma Xiaowei,
minister of
China’s National Health Commission.
1
/
6
“Building makeshift hospitals was a key
decision ma
de in the critical
(
关键的
) moment
when
Wuhan was facing a
formidable task of
epidemic (
疫情
) control, and
it has played an
indispensable
(
不可获缺的
) role in both
prevention and treatment of the disease,” he
said.
Makeshift
hospitals
have
greatly
eased
pressure
on
designated
(
指
定
的
)
hospitals
to
receive and treat patients, which made
it possible to treat and isolate
(
隔离
) all people in need,
said Xu Junmei,
vice-
president of Wuchang makeshift
hospital. “They were the life vessels
(
生
命之舟
) during the
peak of the epide
mic.”
Makeshift hospitals have now been
embraced (
接受
) in other
countries. Eight makeshift
hospitals
are being built in Tehran, Iran, to fight against
the virus. The one converted from the
Iran Mall, the largest shopping mall in
the country, is expected to have a total of 3,000
beds,
according to People’s
Daily.
On
March
29,
New
York
converted
a
grassy
meadow
(
草
坪
)
in
Central
Park
into
a
makeshift
hospital, where it will provide 68 hospital beds.
“Considering
the
ways
we
can
increase
hospital
capa
city
right
now
is
incredibly
important,” Dr Andrew Ibrahim, a
surgeon at the University of Michigan told
Architecture. “If
hospitals do become
overwhelmed (
压垮的
), and new
facilities (
设施
) need to be
built up.”
试题：
阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。
1. What
point does the
writer make by using Feng Bangli’s
example?
A. COVID-19 has
infected a large number of people in a very short
time.
B. Hospitals should always be
prepared for any unexpected situations.
C. The COVID-19 outbreak happened
suddenly without the slightest warning.
D. Makeshift hospitals have played an
important role in the fight against
COVID
-19.
2.
What does the underlined word “formidable” in
Paragraph
6 probably mean?
A. new
B. basic
C. difficult
D. strange
3.
Why
did
Wuhan
build
makeshift
hospitals
during
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19
,
the
followings are the reasons for it
except_______.
2
/
6
A.
it
has
greatly
eased
pressure
on
designated
(
指
定
的
)
hospitals
to
receive
and
treat
patients.
B. it was
needed for receiving and treating patients.
C. Wuhan has a poor medical system.
D. the designated
(
指定的
) hospitals became
overwhelmed
4. What did Dr.
Andrew Ibrahim think of Tehran’s and New York’s
recent measures?
A. They
wasted resources.
B. They were
greatly helpful.
C. They were not
practical.
D. They would not be as
useful as China’s.
5. What is the main purpose of the
article?
A. To praise
China’s quick response to the COVID
-19
outbreak.
B. To call on other
countries to co
py China’s method of
fighting the virus.
C.
To show the value of building temporary hospitals
to fight COVID-19.
D. To compare
the measures different countries have taken to
deal with COVID
-19.
参考答案及解析：
1-5
DCCBC
1.D
【解析】综合分析题。
在文中第二、三、四段讲述了他患病而住院失败，在最后进入方舱医院，他在武昌
< br>区临时医院住了
12
天，
于
2
月底康复出院，
说明临时医院在打击
COVID-19
方面发挥了
重要作用。<
/p>
2
、
C
<
/p>
建设临时医院是武汉市在疫情控制
面临艰巨
任务的关键时刻作出的一项关键决策
A
新，
B.
基础，
C.
困难
，
D.
奇怪
3
、
C
细节分析题，排除建立临时医院的原因：在文中第七段
A
、
它大大
减轻了指定医院接收和治疗病人的压力。
Makeshift hospitals
have greatly eased
pressure on
designated (
指定的
) hospitals
to receive and treat patients,
3
/
6
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