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[0057]《英语词汇学》

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-13 04:37
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2021年2月13日发(作者:反光)



西南大学




网络与继续教育学院



课程代码:



0057




学年学季:


20192



单项选择题



1



Only the headwaiter has some professional hotel ________ so the service is rather slow an


.



.



.



.



training


instructing


learning


teaching



2



The earliest known native language of England is ________.



.



.



.



.



Celtic



Scottish


Saxon


Anglian



3



Which of the following word is NOT a compound?







.



.



.



.



darkroom


wet day


small talk


hot dog



4


、“ex


-




in


ex-husband



reads ________ and means ________.



.



.



.



.




/Iks/, “former”



/


eks/, “former”




/Iks/, “out”




/eks/, “out”




5



Overjoyed to see his long-lost friend, Jimmy ________ a toast to the health of them all.



.



.



.



.



suggested


spoke


proposed



raised



6



Which of the following words has gone through the semantic change of pejoration?









.



.



.



.



queen


nice


vulgar


picture



7



When it comes to a family quarrel, Mr. Smith just ________.



.



.



.



.



bury his head in the earth


bury his head in the sand


bury his head in the water


bury his head in the garden



8



They all thought that she and her boyfriend were ________.



.



.



.



.



birds of a kind


birds of a type


birds of a breed


birds of a feather



9


、We’ve all experienced unpleasant moments at which we have to _______.



.



.



.



.



chew the bullet


bite the bullet


bite bullets


munch the bullet



10



It is in the ________ that English became regularized


and standardized.



.



.



.



.



Late Modern English Period


Middle English Period



borrowing processes of Greek element


Early Modern English Period


11


、I waited for Tom for ages, but he didn’t _________.



.



.



.



.



turn in


turn up


turn on


turn out



12


、The antonym of “fresh” in “fresh bread” is ________.



.



.




faded


stale




.



.



tired


stuffy


13



Choked


traffic


has


been


a(n) ________ to urban transportation system.



.



.



.



.



archenemy


main enemy


major enemy



primary enemy


14



American women were ________ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard strug


.



.



.



.



refused


ignored


neglected


denied



15



Which of the following words has gone through the semantic change of melioration? ______


.



.



.



.



manuscript


marshal


bread


cunning



16



Flying in an airplane was once thought to be an impossible ________.



.



.



.



.



task



problem


promise


profession


17



The scientists realized it would be too ________ to ship all people in one boat


because


.



.



.



.



dangerous


risky


daring


bold



18



I took the children to the zoo to ________ for the party they missed yesterday.



.



.



.



.




make away


make up


make it


make of




19


、Didn’t you hear? Old Tom just ________. Are you going to his funeral?



.



.



.



.



kicked a pail


kicked the bucket


kicked a bucket


kicked the pail



20



John complained that there were several pages ________.



.



.



.



.



判断题



missing


leaking


losing


dropping



21



in vest



and


gamble



share the same conceptual


meaning, but differ in affective meaning


.



.



A.√



B.×




2 2



over



has the same meaning in the two sentences “Sam lives over the hill” and “Sam tu


.



.



A.√



B.×




23



In English vocabulary, there are no infixes at all.



.



.



A.√



B.×




24



An idiom is structurally invariable, thus no changes can be made in its actual use.



.



.



A.√



B.×




25



In AmE, the letter


“t”



in


water


,


writing


,


meter


are pronounced closer to /d/.



.



.



A.√



B.×




26



With the aid of jargons, people of certain field can communicate effectively and economi


.



.



A.√



B.×




27



Words in a language


are loosely or arbitrarily organized without a structure.



-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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