-
高一英语
Module 1 Life in the
Future
外研社
【
本讲教育信息
】
一
.
教学内容：
Module 1 Life in the Future
教学目标：
本模块
的主题为
“未来的生活”
，
阅读部分通
过学生的想象描绘了未来城市的发展前景。
我们要通过这些内容掌握有关词汇
,
培养有关语言技能。
单词：
brick
risky
load
outdoors
softball
telesurgery
optimistic
shape
短语：
for sure
run
out
rely on
get
rid of
place order
free of charge
look out
use up
on the way out
for a start
重点词语：
crime
prediction
risky
resource
material
rely
solar
urban
load
arrest
fire
limit
outdoors
online
charge
power
disability
attach
for sure
run out
rely on
get rid of
place order
free of
charge
look out
use up
on the way out
for a start
词语要点归纳：
1. What do /
does sb. like
与
What be sb. /
sth. like
与
How do you Iike /
find sb. / sth.
与
what
be sb.
辨析：
（
1
）
What do / does
sb. like
？表示
“某人喜欢什么？”
如：
What does he usually like
most in his school ?
在他的学校，他最喜欢什么？
（
2
）
What be sb. / sth. like
？表示“
某人某物是什么特征”
，既可指外部特征，也可指
内在性格。<
/p>
如：①
Could you
tell me what your son is like ?
你能告诉我你的儿子长什么样吗？
②
What is your elder brother
like ?
你的哥哥性格如何？
concrete
mud
alternative
resource
material
rely
landfill
arrest
criminal
online
catalogue
command
charge
power
flick
outpatient
clinic
disability
dishwasher
definitely
eventually
pad
doormat
crime
solar
fire
recreation
switch
attach
colony
prediction
urban
limit
bowling
surgery
spaceport
predict
（
3
）
How do you like sb. / sth.
询问“你认为??怎么样？”
如：
How do you like the film
we saw yesterday
？
你认为我们昨天看的那场电影怎样？
（
4
）
What be sb.
指询问某人“干什么工作”
。
如：
What is your cousin
？你表弟干啥工作？
2. No one knows
for sure and making predictions is a risky
business.
没有人确切地了解，预测也是一件很冒险的事。
for sure
肯定地
［注意］
for sure
＝
for certain
相当于
certainly
和
surely
。
①
一
Will you go with
us
？你愿和我们去吗？
一
For sure.
当然啦。
②
I
think he’
ll
return safe , but I
can’t say for
sure.
我认为他会安全回来，不过我不敢肯定。
【归纳】
①
be sure of
（
about
）确信，深信
②
make sure
（
of sth. / that…
）弄清楚，确保
③
make / be sure
to do sth
一定要做某事
④
sure enough
果真，的确；一定，毫无疑问
⑤
That ’s for
sure .
那是肯定的。
⑥
to be sure
诚然
⑦
be sure to do
（别人）确信
⑧
be sure of
doing
（自己）确信
如：
①
He is honesty , to be sure , but he
sometimes , cheats in exams .
他固然诚实，但有时考试也作弊。
②
Though he is
short , he is sure of succeeding in basketball .
尽管他矮，但他自信在篮球上会取得成功。
3.
In
the
future
,
care
for
the
environment
will
become
very
important
as
earth’s
natural
esources run out.
在未来，保护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。
（
1
）
care for
在此结构中，
care
是名词，
充当句子的主语。
使用时更多地把
care for
当成动词短语，
意为“照
顾，照料；喜欢，关心等。如：
①
He cared much for her.
他很关心她。
②
The couple are
very good at caring for babies .
这对夫妇很会照料孩子。
【归纳】
（
1
）
care
作名词时的短语：
①
in the
care of sb . / in sb’s care
由?照管
②
take care
（告别用语）走好；保重，当心。
③
take care of
sb. / sth. / oneself
照管，爱护；处理，负责
如：
①
You won’t get any harm while you’re in
their care .
只要有他们照管，你就不会受到任何伤害。
②
He is old
enough to take care of his younger sister.
他足够大了，能照看小妹妹了。
③
Don’t worry
about the safety . Everything is being taken care
of .
别担心安全，一切都会有人照管的。
（
2
）
care
作动词时的短语：
care about
喜欢，关心；在乎，在意
care
for
喜欢，照顾，照料（相当于
look after ,
attend to , take care of
）
care to do
sth.
愿意做某事??
如：
The baby needs caring
for.
这个婴儿需要照看。
4. run vt./vi.
（
1
）跑；奔
Ca
n you run fast
？你能跑快吗？
I had to run to catch the bus .
我得赶快跑，好赶上公共汽车。
He ran across the road .
他跑过马路。
（
2
）
（机器）转动，运转
< br>
The engine runs well .
发动机运转良好。
Most of motor vehicles run on petrol.
大部分机动车的行驶以汽油作燃料。
This machine is not running correctly.
这台机器运转的不正常。
（
3
）
（公共车辆
）行驶
The buses run every ten
minutes .
公共汽车每
10
分钟一班。
The
trains don’t run on Christmas Day .
圣诞节火车停驶。
（
4
）流动
The river has run dry.
这条河已经干涸。
Who
left the tap running ?
谁忘了关水龙头了？
（
5
）延伸，伸展
The
road runs beside the river .
这条路沿着河边延伸。
A
fence runs round the whole field .
有一道篱笆围着这一整块地。
（
6
）经营，管理，负责（某事物）
He has no idea of how to run a
successful business .
他不知道把企业办好的方法。
Stop trying to run my life for me !
我的生活用不着你来管。
【归纳】
run across
偶然遇到
run after
追逐
run away
逃走
run into
碰撞，偶然遇到
run out
（
of
）用光，耗尽，过期
run for
竞选
in the long run
从长远看
如：
①
He
has run out of the petrol .
他已用光汽油了。
②
The petrol has run
out.
或
The petrol has been run
out of .
汽油已用光了。
③
The insurance policy has
run out .
保险单已过期了。
5. find / find
out/ look for
辨析
（
1
）
find
通常指偶然发现某物或某种情况。如：
①
Where did you
find the pen ?
你在哪儿找到了这支钢笔？
②
I find English
grammar very difficult to learn.
我发现英语语法很难学。
（
2
）
find
out
多指通过探索、观
察而发现，通常带有“费尽周折发现”的含义，也有
“查明”的意思。如：
①
Please
七
find out
when the ship leaves for Hong Kong .
请打听一下那艘船什么时候开往香港。
②
Finally he
found out the truth after researches.
几经调查他终于发现真相。
（
3
）
look for
强调寻找的动作，往往不涉及结果。如：
①
Alice , what
are you looking for ?
艾丽丝，你在找什么？
②
I had been
looking for my lost car , but couldn’t find it
.
我一直在找我的汽车，但是却劳而无功。
6. …, and it
will be possible to change the color of cars at
the flick of a switch.
??并且只要轻轻按一下开关就能够改变汽车的颜色。
此句中的
at
意思为“??”
,
（就会发生）
”
。
类似的短语还有：
at
the idea of
＝
at the thought
of
一想到就??；
at
the sight of
一看到就??
；
at the mention
of
一提到就??；
at
the news of
一听到??的消息就??；
at the touch of
一碰到就??；
at
the sound of
一听到??的声音就??
如：
①
They ran away at the sight
of the enemy plane .
一见敌机他们就跑开了。
②
At arrival , they began to
work .
一到达，他们就开始工作。
③
She burst out tears at the
news .
她一听到这消息就痛哭流涕。
【归纳】
表示“一??就??”的方法有以下几种：
（
1
）
as soon as
①
He left as soon
as the meeting ended .
会一结束他就走了。
②
I’11 tell him
of the news as soon as I see him.
我一见到他就告诉他这个消息。
（注意）
once
用来连接一个表示时间的状语从句，相当于
as soon
as…
如：
①
Once you have made up your
mind , you should insist .
你一旦作出决定，就应坚持。
②
Once seen , his appearance
can never be forgotten .
见一次就永远不会忘记他的外表。
（
2
）
immediately , instantly , directly
等副词
①
I
recognized her immediately I saw her .
我一看见她就立刻认出她来了。
②
Directly the teacher came
in , everyone was quiet .
老师一进来，大家就都安静了。
（
3
）
the moment
（
that
）
, the minute
（
that
）
, the instant
（
that
）
, the second
（
that
）
①
The
moment she saw it , she began to cry .
她一见到那个，就哭起来了。
②
I want to see
him the minute
（
that
）
he arrives .
他一来我就要见他。
③
Telephone me
the instant you get the result .
你一得到结果就给我打电话。
④
The students
stopped talking the second the headmaster appeared
.
校长一出现，学生们就静下来了。
（
4
）
on
（
upon
）
＋名词或
v-ing
形式
①
On
arriving
home
I
discovered
the
thief
（＝
on
my
arrival
home
I
discovered
the
burglar.
）
我一到家就发现家中有小偷。
②
On
（
my
）
asking for information I was
told I must wait .
我一打听，得知我还得等着。
（
5
）
no
sooner…than…
，
hardly…when / b
efore…
，
scarcely…
，
when / before…
①
No sooner had he arrived
than he was asked to leave again .
（＝
He had no sooner arrived
than he was asked to leave again.
）
他刚到就被支走了。
②
Hardly had I got to the
station when the train left .
我刚到火车站，火车就开走了。
③
Scarcely had
she entered the room when it began to rain.
（＝
She had scarcely entered
the room when it began to
rain.
）
她一进屋，天就下雨了。
7. celebrate
vt.
庆祝，祝贺，赞扬，赞美，歌颂
They were all celebrating Tom’s
birthday .
他们都在庆祝汤姆的生日。
We are going to celebrate his sixtieth
birthday .
我们打算庆祝他六十大寿。
【归纳】
congratulate
也作动词，
作
“祝贺，
庆祝”
解，
常构成短语
congr
atulate sb. on sth.
表达
“为
某事而祝贺某人”
。
They congratulated him on winning the
race.
他们祝贺他赛跑获胜。
congratulation
为名词，表达“祝贺”之意，
常用复数，可单独使用，也可加介词
on
接
名词，动名词。
Congratulations! You got the first
prize in this competition .
祝贺你！这次竞赛你获得一等奖。
I
offered my congratulations on his success .
我祝贺他成功。
【
辨析】
celebrate
与
congratulate
celebrate
表达“庆祝、祝贺”之意，限于用事，如
节日、胜利、结婚纪念、生日等，
是指以仪式、典礼等活动庆祝令人欢乐的事或日子。<
/p>
congratulate
指对人进
行祝贺，如表达“就某事祝贺”
，应用介词
on
。
8 . With each city having
its own telesurgery out - patient clinic
是
with
的复合结构，
即
“
with
＋宾语＋
宾补”
，此处的宾补是动词
-ing
形式，其它结构为：
①
with + object +
doing
②
with + object + done
③
with + object +
adj.
④
with + object + adv.
⑤
with + object
+
介词短语
⑥
with + object +
to do
（
1
）
with
＋名词＋现在分词（强调名词是现在分词动作的发出
者或某动作、状态正
在进行）
①
I won ' t be
able to attend the meeting with my mother being
ill .
由于母亲生病，我不能与会了。
②
The English
class ended with all clapping .
那一节英语课以全体鼓掌而结束。
（
2
）
with
＋名词＋过去分词（强调名词是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生）
①
He stood there
with his hand still tied .
他站在那里，
手仍然绑着。
（
tie
与
with
的宾语
hand
有逻辑上的动宾关系）
②
I will have to buy a new
one with my cup broken .
（
br
eak
与
with
的宾语
cup
有逻辑上
的动宾关系）
（
3
）
with
＋名词＋形容词（强调名词的特性或状态）
①
With the
weather so stuffy , it is likely to rain .
天气这么闷热，可能要下雨。
②
I went out with
the door open .
我外出时没关门。
（表示伴
随状况。
）
（
4
）
with
+
名词
+
副词
①
She sleeps with
the light on .
她爱开着灯睡觉。
（表示伴随状况）
②
We went home
with our work over .
工作一做完我们就回家了。
（表示时间）
（
5
）
with
＋名词＋介词短语
The man came in with a gun over his
shoulder .
那位男士进来了，肩上扛着枪。
在书面语中，上句也可以说成：
The man came
in , gun over shoulder .
（
6
）
with +
名词
+to do
（不定式动作尚未发生）
①
With a meeting
to attend , he stays up to prepare his speech .
有一个会议要参加，他熬夜准备演讲稿。
②
With many
things to deal with , I can’t
go with
you .
有许多事要处理，我不能和你一起去了。
9.
将来进行时
（
1
）概念：将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表
示将来某一段时
间正在进行的动作或有可能发生或预计要发生的动作，
< br>或表示要在将来某一时刻开始，
并继
续下去的动作。常用
于表示礼貌的问询，请求等。
This time next
day they will be sitting in the cinema.
What will you be doing at six tomorrow
evening?
She’ll be coming soon.
I’ll be meeting him
sometime in the future.
By
this time tomorrow, I’ll be lying on the beach.
注意：将来进行时不用于表示“意志”
，不能说
I’ll be having a talk with her .
（
2
）将来进行时的构成：
shall
（
will
）
+ be
＋现在分词
What will you be doing next week ?
下一星期你要干什么？
I
shall be typing in my
office.
我将在我的办公室打字。
（
3
）常用的时间状语
soon , tomorrow , this evening , on
Sunday , by this time , tomorrow , in two days ,
tomorrow
evening
等。
即时热身
1.
一
___________.
一
Oh , I often go to the
river near our village and fish there .
A . What do you like ?
B . What are you like ?
C . What do you look like ?
D . How do you like ?
（
2005
年汕头市模拟考试）
2 . Earth Day is
celebration of life and our planet.
It
is a reminder that we need to ________the world we
live in and that we should learn to
respect life and nature.
A . care about
B .
think of
C . refer to
D .
watch out
（
2005
年湖北省八市高三质量检测）
3 . Some day, people will
_______ the natural energy, leaving nothing to our
children and grand
- children.
A . use all
B . run out
C . use up
D . run out all
4 . He is such a man who is
always ______ fault with other people.
A . putting
B . seeking
C .
finding
D . looking for
（
2005
年安徽卷）
5 . No sooner
_______ the thief stolen the store ______
he was caught by the collar
.
A . did when
B . had then
C .
had suddenly
D .
had than
6. She said to me,
“
I’ll tell you the result of
test _
______
I
get the news.
”
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