-
初中英语重点词汇部分
A
1.
able adj.
有能力的
;
能干的
eg. His mother is an able housewife.
2.
about
< br>prep.
关于
;
对于
adv
.
大约
adv.
到处
（
=around)
eg.
It
’
s
about/around
six
o
’
clock
They treat their children alike.
12.
all
adj.
&
pron.
全
(
部
)
，所有的，总
;
全部，
全体人
员
eg. He spent all his
money.
I invited my five sisters but
not all can come.
13.
allow v.
允许，准许
now.
I like to walk
about/around after supper.
3.
above
< br>prep
.
在
……
之上
;
上文
eg.
Read
the
passage
above/
below
(
上面的
/
下
面的）
4.
accept
v.
接受
eg. I
didn
’
t accept his gift.
5.
address
n.
地址；
v.
向
……
演讲
/
说话，称呼
eg. He will address the
meeting.
Excuse
me,
how
can
I
address
you?
请问您尊
姓大名？
6.
afford v.
负担得起
(
……的费用
)
，
抽得出
(
时
间
);
提
供<
/p>
eg.
They
walked
because
they
couldn
’
t afford a
taxi.
I
’
d
love
to
go
on
holiday
but
I
can
’
t
afford
the
time.
Television affords pleasure to many
people.
7.
against
prep
.
与
……
对抗；对着
;<
/p>
prep.
抵着，
靠着
< br>;
反对
;(
与动词连用
)
表碰撞
eg
，
Put the ladder
against the wall.
Fight
against
SARS
抗击非典
He
hit
his
head
against the wall.
The rain
was beating against the window.
8.
age &
年龄，
（复数
)
极长的时间，很久
eg.
I waited for
ages.
我等了很久了。
It
took us ages to find a place to park.
我们
找了
半天才找到个停车的地方。
9.
agree v.
同意
;
赞成
eg. I can
’
t agree
more.
我完全同意。
sth.
agree with sb.(
用于否定句，
疑问句）
（对某
人的健康或胃口
)
适合
eg.
The
hot
Sichuan
food
doesn
’
t
agree
with
me.
辣的四川食品对我
不
适合。
agree to
同意
eg. Is she
going to agree to our suggestion?
10.
air n.
天空
;
空气
v.
使通风，晾干
eg. The room is
so stuffy(
气闷的
)
，
we have to
air the room, in
the air = uncertain
不定的
eg.
My plan is still in the
air.
11.
alike
adj.
相似的
;
相像的
adv
.
以同样方式地
eg. They look alike.
eg.
My
boss
doesn
’
t
allow
me
to
use
the
telephone.
14.
alone
adj.& adv.
独
自；单独（的
)
地
eg. Please leave me
alone.
请别打扰
/
别管我。
15.
another
adj.
&
pron.
再一，另一，别的
;
另
一
个
eg. Would you like another
cup of tea?
I
don
’
t like this pen. Please
give me another.
16.
answer
n
&
v.
回答，回信，答案；回答，
回复
eg. I rang the bell but there was
no answer.
Please answer me a letter as
soon as possible.
17.
anxious
adj.
忧虑的
;
焦虑的
;
不安的
eg. Helen is anxious about
travelling on her own.
18.
appear v.
出现
;
露面
;
似乎，显得，好像
eg.
He appears (to be) very
sad today.
You
don
’
t want to appear a fool.
It appears/seems that he likes it very
much.
19.
apple
n
.
苹果
eg. the apple of
one
’
s eye(
喻
)
极珍爱的人
/
物
;
掌
上明珠
20.
appreciate
v.
感激
eg. I
appreciated his help when we moved.
21
arrive v.
到达，达到
eg. Give me a call to let me know when
you
’
ve
arrived.
22.
ask v.
问，询问
;
请求
eg. Ask him about the book you losthe
may have
found it. ask for
要求
(
得到）
eg. Did you ask your boss for a pay
increase?
23.
asleep
adj.&
adv.
睡着的
(
地）
，熟睡的
(
地）
eg. Don
’
t wake
him up
—
he
，
s asleep.
24.
attack v.&
n.
攻击，袭
击
;(
疾病
)
发作，侵袭
eg.
a
heart
attack
心脏病发作
an
attack
of
fever
发烧
25.
attract v.
吸引
(
人）
;
引起
……
的注意或兴趣
eg. Bright
colors attract people easily, attractive
adj
.
有吸引力的
B
1.
bear
n
.
熊
v.
容忍，
忍受（
=stand) eg. I can
’
t
bear you/ the pain.
I
can
’
t bear to be laughed
at/being laughed at.
2.
beat
v.
打败
< br>;
敲打
;
搅拌，打松
(
鸡蛋
);
心跳，
连续击打
;
节奏，节拍
eg.
beat
sb.
black
and
blue(
把某人打得青一块紫一块）
beat sb. to death
give sb. a
good beating
痛打某人
beat eggs
打
蛋
;
搅拌
3.
begin
v.
开始，着手
eg. I
will begin when you
’
re
ready.
4.
believe
v.
相信，认为
eg.
She
didn
’
t
believe
such
things
mattered
eg. How much are they willing to pay?
I told them I was willing to help.
17.
belong to
属于
eg. He has
never belonged to a trade union.
18.
blind
盲的，瞎的；
eg.
turn
a/one
’
s
blind
eye
to
sth.
装作未看见，
对
……
睁一只眼闭一只眼
19.
boat
n
.
船
eg. We are in the same
boat.
我们处境相同。
Don
’
t miss the
boat.
不要坐失良机。
20.
born v. (bear
的过去分词）
出生
adj.
命中注
much.
5.
bell n.
铃
;
< br>钟
;
铃声
eg. bell the cat (i
彥语
)
冒险救人
ring a
bell
让人
回忆起一件几乎遗忘的事
6.
better
adj.
较好的，更好的
;v.
改良，改善，
改进
eg.
My
English
is
not
so
good,
I
have
to
better it.
Better late than
never.
迟到总比不做好。
Better safe than
sorry.
小心不出大错。
7.
besides
prep
.
除
……
以外
(
还有）
ad.<
/p>
(
一般用
于句首
)
此外，而且
eg.
Will
there
be
anyone
else
we
know
at
the
party besides Will and Janet?
I
don
’
t
like
those
shoes;
besides,
they
’
re
too
expensive.
8.
be famous for
以
……
出名
eg. New York is famous for its skyscrap
ers(
摩天
大楼
).
9.
be good at
擅长
eg. He is good
at describing things.
10.
be in good health (
身体状况
)
好
eg. He
is in
good health.
11.
be made from
由
……
制成
is made from grapes.
12.
be pleased wi
th
对
……
(
感到
)
高兴
/
满意
eg. Your mother will be
very pleased with you.
13.
be similar to
对
……
相似
eg.
We
have
similar
opinions.
My
opinions
are
similar to hers.
14.
be strict
with
对
……
(
< br>要求
)
严格
eg. She
’
s very
strict with her children.
15.
be supposed t
o
被期望
(
被要求
)
……
eg.
You
’
re
supposed
to
ask
the
teacher
if
you
want to leave the
classroom. We
?
re not
supposed
to smoke here.
16.
be willing to
乐意
(
做某事）
定的，天生的，天才的
eg.
Beethoven
was
a
born musician.
Charley
Chaplin was a born comedy actor.
21.
borrow v.
向
(
别人
)
……
借用
;
借
eg. You can borrow the book from
the library.
22.
both
……
两者，双方
eg. Both Mike and Jim have red hair.
23.
bother v.
使恼怒
;
打扰
eg. Is something bothering you?
Danny,
stop
bothering
me
while
I
’
m
trying
to
work.
24.
box
n.
盒子，箱子
v.
拳击
eg. At school I boxed and
played rugby.
25.
break
v.
打破
(
断，碎
);
损坏，撕开
n.
休息
;
空隙<
/p>
eg. A piece of china breaks
easily.
The
sun
shone
through
a
break
in
the
clouds,
break
down
停止运转
eg. The
lifts in this building are always breaking
down.
26.
bridge n.
桥梁
v.
架桥于……上
bridge
over
克
服
(
障
碍
等
)
bridge
over
difficulties
度过难关
27.
bring
v.
带来，拿来，取来
eg.
I
’
ll bring you the book as
soon as possible.
Did you bring
anything to drink?
28.
broke v.
(break
的过去式）
adj.
一文不名的，
破产的
eg. I
’
m broke.
我身无分文
(
破产）
29.
brush
n.
刷子
v.
用刷子刷
brush sth. up
刷某
物
/
温习功课
30.
build v.
建造
;
建设
eg. Another bridge has being built over
the river.
31.
business
n.
商业，生意<
/p>
;
事务
;
任务<
/p>
;
责任
eg.
It
，
s a
teacher
’
s business/ job/duty
to help his
pupils.
It
’
s
none
of
your
business.
=
Mind
your
own
business.
不关你事
/
管好你自己的事。
get
down to business
言归正传
32.
busy
< br>adj.
忙
(
碌
)
的
eg. The
shops are very busy before Christmas.
33.
but
con
j.
但是
prep
.
除
……
以外（
=except)
eg. first
but one
第二
next
but one
隔一个
last
8.
cause v.
引起
;
使……发生
;
导致原因，理由
eg. What
caused the plants to die? /
He
，
s caused
too
much trouble to us.
There
’
s no cause
for complaint/ to complain.
9.
certain
adj.
(
仅作表语
)
确定的，无疑的
;(
仅
but one/two
倒数第二
/
第三
34.
buy v.
买
eg. His parents promised to buy him a
new bike.
C
1.
call n.
称呼
;
打电话
;
呼喊
eg.
Let
’
s
call
it
a
day.
咱们今天就到这儿吧
/
今
天到此为止。
call at<
/p>
拜访
(
某人）
eg. Do you think we should call at
Bob
’
s while
we
’
re in London?
call up
给
……
打电话
;
使人想起
eg. I called him up and told him the
news.
The sound of happy laughter
called up memories
of his childhood.
2.
can
aux.& modal.
能
;
可以
n.
罐头
v.<
/p>
用
_
头装
eg. canned fish
鱼罐头
canned food
罐装食品
3.
care v.
介意，在乎
;
关心
n.
照顾，
保护
;
小心<
/p>
eg. I
don
’
t care how far
I
’
ll have to go.
Cross the road with care, care about
关心
;
在意
eg. I don
’
t think
she cares about what happens to
her
children.
care for
喜欢
< br>;
爱护
(
某物）
eg. Would you care for a drink?
She cares for her father through his
long illness.
4.
careful
adj.
小心的，<
/p>
仔细的，
谨慎的
eg. Be
careful not to fall.
5.
careless
adj.
罝心的，漫不经心的
eg. I was
so careless with
my things.
6.
carry
v.
拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运
eg. These bags carry easily.
carry out
进行
;
实施
eg. They are
carrying out urgent repairs.
7.
catch v.
捉，
抓住；
懂得，
了解
(
……
的意义）
eg. I caught a pickpocket
(
扒手）
stealing money
on
the
bus.
发觉，撞见某人做坏事
I
didn
’
t
catch what you said.
Catch
me later.
过会儿找我。
catch the early
bus
及时赶上早班车
catch
a disease/cold/fever
感染，患病
be caught in (
使
)<
/p>
绊住，缠住，挂住
eg.
I
got/
was
caught
in
the
rush-hour
traffic/
traffic jam.
作定语
)
(
虽可指明或说明而
)
未指明
/
说明的，
某
eg. It
’
s certain
that 2 and 2 makes 4.
for a certain
reason/at a certain time
10.
certainly
adv.
确实地
;
无疑地
;(
口语
)
当然
;
行
eg.
Certainly
we
’
ll
consider
your
suggestion,
Alan.
- Did you break my camera?
-Certainly not.
11.
chance
n.
机会，
可能性
eg. by chance
偶然
地
take
one
’
s
chance
to
do
sth.
冒险
,
碰运气
have
no
chance
of
doing
sth.
做某事没有可能性
Don
’
t take
chances.
不要存饶幸心理。
12.
change
v.
改变
;
变换
;
变更
;
变化变化
C
pl.
;
零钱<
/p>
U
eg. Great changes have
taken place in recent 20
years.
最近
20
年发生了巨大变化。
Keep the
change.
不用找零了。
Do
you have some change?
你有零钱吗？
13.
cheap
adj.
便宜的，不值钱的
eg.
Bread
is
cheap
in
this
supermarket
because
they bake it themselves.
14.
check v.
检查
;
核对
n.
支票
rain-check
(
比赛
,
表演等
)
因雨延期而有效的票
rain-check (on sth.)
谢绝一项好意，<
/p>
但答应日后
接受
eg. Can I take a rain
check?
你能改天再请
我吗？
Thanks for the invitation, but
I
’
ll have to take a
rain-check on it.
你的好意我心领了，<
/p>
感谢盛意，
改日一定践约。
15.
choose
v.
选择，挑选
eg.
There
’
s nothing to choose
between them.
二
者之间没有什么可以选择的余
地
(
二者相差无
几，同样地好或差
)
。
16.
clear
adj.
清晰的
;
清楚的
;
道路畅通安全的
;
完全的，
整个的
;
清晰的
;
清楚的
vi
.
放晴
eg. Are
you clear?
make
oneself
clear/understood
使自己让人明
白
(
被
动）
It
’
s clear that
the earth moves around the sun.
The
road
is
clear/
busy,
for
three
clear
days
a
clear voice
明白无疑的
clear
away
(
云
)
消散
;
消失
;
（天倣晴
eg.
The
clouds
have cleared away.
17.
clean
adj.
清洁的，干净的
v.
弄干净，擦干
净
< br>
eg. That shirt is dirty, here is a
clean one.
I used to clean my bedroom
on weekends, clean
out
打扫干净
eg.
They
spent
the
day
cleaning
out
the
27.
company
n.
公司
;
伴随
,
陪伴，
与他人在一起
eg.
I
enjoy
your
company.
=
I
like
being
with
you.
我喜欢有你做伴。
28.
complain v.
抱怨
;
发牢骚
eg. You can
’
t
complain.
你该知足了。
complain about
抱怨
;
发牢骚
eg. She
complained to me about his rudeness.
garage(
车库）
. clean
up
彻底清理
eg. We
spent all Saturday morning cleaning up.
18.
close
v.
关闭
adj.
(
指时间或空间
)
近的
a
dj.
亲密的，亲近的
adj.
实力相
当的
adv.
接近地，
靠
近地，紧紧地
a
close friend a close match come closer together
更靠紧点、
a close
call = almost an accident
险些造成意外、
灾祸或失败的事
eg. We
didn
’
t actually hit the
other car, but it was
a close
call.
我们没有撞到那辆车，险些出事
了。
19.
coat
n.
外套
< br>;
上衣
;
涂层，
表皮，皮毛
v.
穿上
外
衣
，
外
加
一
层
eg.
Biscuits
coated
with
chocolate
外层有巧克力的饼干
cut
one
’
s
coat
according
to
one
’
s
cloth
量力而
行，
量人为出
coat pills with
sugar
将药丸外加
一层糖衣
20.
come along
进步；出现
eg.
How
’
s
Martin
coming
along
with
his
English?
When
the
right
opportunity
comes
along,
she
’
ll
take it.
21.
come by (
难于
)
得到某物
eg. Jobs are hard
to come by these days.
22.
come out
出版，发表
eg. The magazine comes out once a
month.
23.
come
true
(
希望等的
)
实现
;
达到
eg.
The
dream comes true.
24.
come up with<
/p>
提出
;
想出
(<
/p>
主意、回答等）
eg.
He
came
up
with
a
good
idea
to
solve
the
problem.
25.
common
adj
.
普通的
eg. We have a lot in common.
我们有很多相同
/
共同之处。
26.
compare
…
with
与
……
比较
eg.
He
can
’
t
compare
with
Shakespeare
as
a
writer of tragedies.
There
’
s
nothing
to
compare
with
a
nice
cold
drink
when you get home after work.
29.
complaint
n.
抱怨
;
发牢骚<
/p>
eg. I have a
complaint.
我要投诉。
30.
cook
< br>v.
烹调，做饭
n.
炊事员，厨
师
eg.
I
haven
’
t cooked
the dinner.
Mum is the best cook in the
world.
31.
cool <
/p>
adj.
凉快的
;
了不起的
;
冷静的
keep
cool/calm
32.
copy
< br>v.
抄
写
;
誊
写
n.
一
份
(
报
纸
等
）
photocopy v.&
n
.
复印
photocopier
n
.
复印机
33.
corner
n.
角落，
（街道
)
拐角
v.
逼入困境
drive sb. into a
corner
把某人逼入死角
turn the
corner
脱险，
度过难关
cut
corners
走近
道
eg.
There
is
a
cinema
at
the
corner
of
this
street.
The
problem cornered/ puzzled
me.
那问题把我
难住了。
34.
cost
< br>v.
值
(
多少钱
)
；花费
n
.
费用
eg.
How
much did that bag cost?
Careless driving cost him his life.
The cost of living is going up.
35.
cover
n.
盖子，
罩
v.
覆盖，
遮盖
eg.
The book
had a blue cover.
She covered the table with a cloth.
Dust covered the furniture.
36.
count
v.
数数
;
被算入……数内<
/p>
/
有价值，重
要，值得考虑
eg. Every minute
counts.
分秒必
争。
count
on/upon...
指望，期待，依赖
eg. You can
count
on
me.
你可以指望
/
相信我。
count...
as
以为，当作是（
count sb. as dead
当他死了）
count
down
(9,8,7,...
0
地）倒数
;(
火箭发射时
)
倒计时
count
on one
’
s fingers
屈指计算
37.
cover
v.
覆盖；走
(
一段路程
);(
指钱
)
够用
；
包括，涵盖
eg. The
hills are covered with trees.
We had
covered 30 km by
sunset.
天黑前我们已
走了
30
公里。
?
300 will can cover this
trip.
The
book
doesn
’
t
fully
cover/deal
with
this
subject
.
这本书对此阐述不详细。
38.
cross
v.
横穿，越过
adj.
易怒
的，生气的
n.
十字架
,
十字形
(
物）
eg. They crossed the road.
Don
’
t be cross
with the child for being late.
Keep
your
fingers
crossed.
为成功祈祷吧。
（英
语
谚语）
the Red Cross
(Society)
红十字会
39.
crowd
v.
拥挤人群
eg.
There
are
large
crowds
of
people
on
the
It
’
s not a/no big
deal.
这没有什么大不了的。
I
t
’
s/That
’
< br>s a deal.
一言为定。
9.
decide
v.
决定，下决心
eg.
It
’
s difficult to decide
between the two.
I
can
’
t decide what to do.
10.
decision
n.
决定，决心
eg.
Everybody
must
make
decision
for
street.
40.
cry
n.
叫喊
;
哭声
v.
喊叫，哭
eg. It sounded like the cry of a
woman in pain.
The boy cried for help.
41.
cut
v.
切，剪，割
n.
伤口
eg. to cut a cake a cut on the leg cut
up
切碎
;
伤
害
eg. His mother has to cut
up all his food for him.
D
1.
dance
n.
&
v
.
舞蹈，跳舞
n.
舞会
hold
a
dance
2.
danger
n.
危险
eg. Is there
any danger of fire?
3.
dangerous
adj
.
危险的
eg. This river
is dangerous for swimmers.
4.
dare v.
敢
;
胆敢
;
< br>不惧
(
后接不带
to
的不定式
;
主要用于疑问、否定或条件句
)
敢，敢于
eg.
I
don
’
t know how
she dares wear that dress.
If you ever
dare call me that name again,
you
’
ll
be sorry.
5.
dark
adj.
深色的，黑暗的
;
神秘的
，隐藏的
;
无希望
/
< br>悲伤的
eg. a dark horse
黑马
(
实力超出
人们意料
之外的人）
a dark
secret
严守的秘密
keep
it dark
保守秘密
Don
’
t look on the
dark side of
things.
不要悲观
看待事物。
Look on the bright side of things.
在困境中看到
事物光明的一面。
6.
date
日期，
（与某人定好时间和地点的
)
约
会
up-to-
date
时新的，现代的
out-of-
date
过时
的
have a date with
sb.
和某人约会
7.
deaf
adj
.
聋的
turn a deaf ear to
sth.
充耳不闻，置之不理
8.
deal
n.
处置
;
待遇
< br>;
交易
v.
对待
;
处理
deal
with sb./sth.
eg.
How
are
you
going
to
deal
with
this
problem?
What are you going
to do with this problem?
You got a good
deal/ buy.
你买得便宜。
themselves.
11.
deep
adj.
深的
(
具体的）
adv.
深地<
/p>
(
具体的）
eg.
dig
a
deep
hole
in
the
deep
night
在深夜
dive deep
into the sea
12.
deeply
adv.
深深地
(
抽象的）
be
deeply moved/ touched
深受感动
/
触动
13.
depend v.
视
……
而定
;
决定于
depend on
依靠
;
取决于
……
eg.
The
country
depends
heavily
on
its
tourist
trade.
Their
future
depends
on
how
well
they
do
in
these
exams.
-Are you going to visit them?
-Well, it depends.
14.
die
v.
死，死亡
be dying
for doing sth./ be dying to do sth.
渴望
做
……
15.
difference
不同，差异
eg.
There
’
s a/ no difference
between A and B.
make a/ no/ some
difference to...
对
……
有
/
没有
/
有些作用或影响
eg. The rain
didn
’
t make difference to
the game.
下雨对这场比赛没有多大影响。
16.
direct
adj
.
直接的
as a direct result of ...
由于<
/p>
……
的直接原因
17.
directly
adv
.
直接地
eg. He went back to US directly.
18.
discover
v.
发现
eg.
I
’
ve discovered a super
restaurant near here.
19.
discuss v.
讨论，议论
eg. We discussed when we should go.
20.
discussion
n.
讨论，辩论
eg. The plans have been under
discussion
for
a
year now.
21 . dislike
v.
讨厌，不喜欢
eg. Why
do you dislike her so much?
Tom
dislikes going to the dentist.
22.
do well
in
擅长于，在……做得好
eg.
She
does well in math.
23.
down
adv
.
向下
eg. Don
’
t let me
down.
不要让我失望。
24.
draw v.
绘画
;
拖，拉，抽取现金
n
.
(
比赛
)
平
局
eg. This match
ended up in a
draw.
比赛以平局
结束。
draw one
’
s
attention
吸引某人的注意力
Can I draw $$500 from the bank?
25.
drive v.
驾驶；驱赶
;
驱使
eg. It drives me
crazy.
它快要使我发疯了。
26.
drop
< br>v.(
使某物意外
)
降落；
(
人和动物
)(
因
筋疲力尽而
)
倒下；
< br>(
使某物
)
变弱，
降低或减少
;
让
某人下汽车，中途顺便将某物递交某处；
放弃
(
某事物
)
，不再做某事
(
讨论某事）
eg.
Don
’
t drop that cup, or it
will break.
Don
’
t
drop litter everywhere.
I feel ready to
drop.
我要累倒了。
The
wind/
temperature
dropped
a
lot/
little
by
little.
Can you drop me off near the park?
Drop
everything
and
come
here.
放下手里的事
过来这里。
Don
’
t drop
English.
不要放弃英语。
drop sb. a
line
给某人写一封短信
eg. Can you drop a letter for me when
you go to
the post office?
27.
dry v.
使……干
;
弄干，
擦干
adj.
干的，
干燥
的
eg. Please dry the wet
clothes!
Is the clothes dry yet?
28.
duck n.
鸭子
v.
闪避，躲避
duck one
’
s
head
迅速低下头
29.
duty
< br>n.
职责
;
责任关税
eg. DFS = duty-free shop/store
免税商店
E
1. each
adj.
每个，
每人，
每件
;
pron.
每个，
每人，
每件
eg. There is a line
of trees on each side of
the river.
Each of us had a try.
2.
early
adj.
&
adv.
早的
/
地
;<
/p>
初期的
/
地
eg. The early bird gets/catches the wor
m.
早起的
鸟儿有虫吃（比喻早行动人可能成功
)
。
3.
earthquake
n
.
地震
eg. A strong earthquake on 8.0 Richter
scale(
里
氏）
hit/stru
ck Wenchuan at 2:28 pm on May
12
，
2008. 2008
年
5
月
12
日下午
2
点
28
分，汶川
发生了
8.0
级强地震。
4.
easy
adj.
容易的，轻松的，舒适的
take
it/things
easy
轻松一点，不要太紧张
live/lead
an easy/a hard lif
e
过着安逸
/
艰难的生活
5.
easily
轻松地
eg. This
glass will break easily.
6.
egg
n
.
鸡蛋
a bad egg
坏蛋，坏人
put all one
’
s
eggs in one basket
孤注一掷
teach
one
’
s
grandmother
to
suck
eggs
=
teach
fish how to swim
班门弄斧
7.
either
adj.
两方任一方的
;
二者
之一
conj
.
或
是
……
或是，不是
……
就是
(or)adv.(
用于否定
句句末
)
也
eg. He sat in the car with a
policeman on either
side of him.
Either
you
come
in
person,
or
you
entrust
(
委
托
)someone with the
matter.
If he
doesn
’
t
go, I
won
’
t either.
8.
end
n.&v.
末端
;
终点
;
结束
put
an
end
to
one
’
s life
自杀
end in sth.
以
……
结束
eg.
The
plan
ended
in
failure.
计划以失败而告
终。
end up doing sth.
经过很长的过程，
达到某种状
态或采取某种行动
9.
enough
adj.
足够的，充分的
adv.
足够地，
充分地
eg.
Three
people
are
quite
enough
for
the job.
This book is easy
enough for me to read.
10.
enter
vt.
进人
;
参加，加入
enter
a room = go into a room
进入房间
enter
the
WTO
加入世贸组织
enter
the final
进人决
赛
11.
escape
n.&v.
逃亡
;
逃走
;
逃避
+
escape
the
fire
逃避火灾
escape
punishment/ being punished
逃避惩罚
12.
exact
精确的，正确的
eg.
What
’
s the exact size of the
house?
这座房子
准确面积是多少？
13.
excuse v.&
n.
原谅；借口
；托词
eg.
Please
excuse
my
coming
here
late,
make
excuses for (doing)
sth.
为
……
找借
口
14.
expect
v.
预
料
，
盼
望
;
认
为
eg.
He
is
expecting a letter.
He
’
d been out
celebrating and expected his wife
to
drive him home.
15.
expensive
adj
.
昂贵的
eg. He bought a
very expensive new car for his
girlfriend.
16.
experience v.&
n.
经验，
体验
;
经历，
< br>阅历
by
experience
从
/
凭经验
an unusual experience
一次不同寻常的经历
17.
experienced <
/p>
adj.
有经验的，有阅历的，熟
练的<
/p>
18.
extra
adj
.
额外的
eg.
It
’
s f 20 for dinner, and
drinks are extra.
19.
eye
n
.
眼睛
an
eye
for
an
eye
=
tit
for
tat
以眼还眼
close
Fetch me some bread.
11.
field
n.
田地，田野
;
战场
;
场地，空地
(
学术
或活动的
)
领域，
方面
eg. football field
足球场
field events
田赛
That is
outside my field.
那不在我学的范围内。
12.
fight
v.
打仗
(
架
)
，与……打仗
(
架
)
n.
战斗
;
斗志
eg. He had fought
in the First World War.
He has a lot of
fight in him.
one
’
s eyes to
sth.
拒绝看
turn a
blind eye to sth.
对
……
< br>视而不见
/
对
……
睁一只眼闭一只眼
keep an eye
for
注意
eg.
Would
you
keep
an
eye
for
my
bag?
I
’
m
going to play basketball.
F
1.
face
脸，
面孔，
面队
v.
面对，
朝向
in (the)
face of
danger
面
ife
危险
The window faces (to the)
south.
窗户朝南
2.
fail
v.
失败
;
不及格
;
衰退
eg.
He
tried
but
failed.
3.
fall v.
落下
;
跌倒；
(
健康
)
衰退
eg.
His
eyesight
is
falling.
他的视力在衰退。
fall sick/ ill/ asleep fall down
跌倒
eg. The little
boy fell down and hurt his knee.
4.
far
adj
.
远的遥远地
eg. So far, so
good.
到目前为止，一切都好。
Did your father go far?
5.
fast
adj.& adv.
快的
(
地）
;
迅速的
(
地）
;
熟睡
的牢固的
;
可靠的，忠实的，亲近的
eg. fall/be
fast asleep =
fall/be sound asleep = sleep a sound
sleep
熟睡
make the boat fast
把船系牢
take a fast
hold of the rope
握紧绳子
hold fast to
sth.
紧握某物
My watch
is 5 minutes fast/slow.
我的手表快
/
慢
5
分钟。
a fast/close
friend
忠实的朋友
6.
favourite(=favorite)
adj.
最喜欢的，特别中
意的
eg. Oranges are my favourite fruit.
7.
feed v.
喂
(
养
)
，饲
(
养）
eg. She fed the child with a spoon.
8.
feel
v.
感觉，觉得
;
摸，触
eg.
It
feels
like
silk.
I
，
m feeling a
little better today.
9.
feeling
n
.
感情
;
感觉
eg. I have a feeling that he is right.
10.
fetch
v.(
去
)
取
(
物
)
来，
< br>(
去
)
带
(
人
)
来
eg.
13.
fill in
填写
(
充）
eg.
Could
you
fill
in
the
application
form,
please?
14.
final
adj.
最后的，决定性
的
n.
期末考试，
决赛
make a final
decision
作出最后决定
15.
find out
探查
(
资料
);
了解
(
情况）
eg.
Have
you
found
out
how
much
the
tickets
cost?
We never find out her
real name.
16.
fine
adj.
好的
;
（身体
)
好的；罚款
pay a fine for speeding = be
fined for speeding
因超速行车而罚款
17.
finish
v.
结束，
做完
eg. The music finished.
I
finished
typing
the
report
just
before
you
called.
18.
fit
adj.
健康的
;
适合的
v.(
使
)
适合
;
安装
eg.
Do you feel fit?
Her height fitted her for basketball.
19.
fix v.
修理
;
安装
fix
on
使
(
眼睛，注意力等
)
指向
;
注视
;
专心于
fix one
’
s
attention on
专心于
fix up a time for a
meeting
确定一个开会的时间
fix up
修理
;
< br>整理
;
安排
eg. The
electrician
’
s coining to fix
up the cooker.
We
fixed
up
the
guest
bedroom
before
my
parents came to stay.
We
’
ll have to fix up a time
to meet.
20.
follow
v.
跟随，沿……而行
，听得懂，听
从，接受
(
意见）
eg. follow this road
I can
’
t follow
him/ what he
said.
我听不懂他说
的话。
follow/ take
one
’
s advice/ instructions
21.
fool v.
愚弄
;
欺骗
n.
愚人；白痴
eg. They tried
to fool you into coming after us.
“
You
fool!
”
she
shouted.
22.
foot(feet)
n.
脚；英尺
eg. at the foot of the hill
在山脚下
23.
forget
v.
忘记，忘掉
eg. He
forgot her birthday.
24.
form
n.
形式
< br>;
式样
;
表格
< br>v.
形成
;
养成
;
培养
fill
in
the
form
填写
表格
take
form
成
形
form/
develop
good
habits
养成良好的习惯
form
ideas/ plans
想出主意
/
计划
25.
free
adj.
空
闲的；自由的
;
免费的
;v.
释放，
使自由
eg. free tickets for the film
免费电影票
get
something for free
免费获得
……
free a bird
26.
friendly
adj
.
友好的
eg. He is
friendly to us all.
27.
full adj.
满的
;
饱的
eg. My hands are
full these days.
这几天我很忙。
eg. Mr Smith has given up smoking.
3.
go away
离开
eg.
We
’
re going away this
weekend and we
’
ll be
back on Sunday evening, go
back
回去
eg. I
think we ought to go back now.
go out
出去
;(
火、灯
)
熄灭
eg. Are you
going out tonight?
go
throug
h
经历
(
不愉快的事情
);
用光
;
仔细检
查
(
寻找）
eg.
How
does
she
keep
smiling
after
all
she
’
s
gone through that?
I
’
ve got my hands
full.
我手头正紧。
28.
fun
?
有趣的事
;
娱乐，
玩笑
eg. Have fun at
the party tonight!
G
1.
g
et
……
v.
获得
;
得到
;
变得
;
了解
;
懂得
eg. I don
’
t
get you/ your
meaning.
我不明白你的
意思。
get warm short
变暖和
/
短
Get
it?
懂了
吗？
get
sb.
wrong
误会某人
get
along
(with)<
/p>
相处融洽
;
进展
eg. If you two are going to share a
room, you
’
d
better learn how to get along.
How
’
s your son
getting along at University? get
on
上
(
车、
船等
)
；
友好相处
;
取得进展
;
继续
eg.
The bus stopped and I
got on.
Do you get on well with your
parents?
How are you getting on with
your colleagues?
He
’
s
new
here,
but
he
seems
to
be
getting
on
fine,
get
out
逃离
;
帮
(
某人
)
逃避
eg.
How
on
earth did the dog manage to get out?
Can
you
help
me
get
out
of
the
meeting
tomorrow?
get
ove
r
从
(
疾病或者失望中
)
恢复
过来
;
完成
(
必须做的难事）
eg. She still
hasn
’
t
got over
the shock of her mother
’
s
death.
If
you want to watch
TV
, get
your lessons over
first,
get
ready
(to)
准备好做谋事）
eg.
I
have
got ready to make a cake, get to
到达
(
某地）
eg. We finally got to London at six
o
’
clock, get
up
起床
eg.
What
time
do
you
usually
get
up
in
the
morning?
2.
give v.
给，递给
;
付出
;
给予
eg. I give each of
the boys an apple,
giveaway
捐
赠；分发
eg. I
’
ve given
away most of the children
’
s
toys.
give up
放弃
Paris was so expensive
一
we went through
all
our
money
in
one
week
I
went
through
the
whole house looking for my purse.
4.
goal
n.
(
足球
)
球门
;
得分；
目标
score/ kick a
goal
进一球
reach
one
’
s goal in life
实现人生目标
/
理想
5.
good
adj.
好的；
n.
善良
;
好处
do
good/ harm to
……
对
…
…
有好处
/
害处
6.
graduate v.<
/p>
毕业；
n
.
毕业
生
7.
greet v.
问候
;
向
……
打招呼
eg. He got up from behind his desk to
greet me.
8.
grow
v.
种植
;
生
长
;
变成
;
留
/
蓄着
(
胡须
）
grow old
变老
eg.
He
’
s growing/wearing a
beard.
他蓄着胡须。
9.
guess
v.
猜
eg. Can you
guess her age?
10.
guide
n.
向导
;
导游
;
指导
;
引导
v.
指导
;
引导
guide
sb. to a place
引导某人至某地
H
1.
hair
n
.
头发
lose one
’
s hair
秀头
/
发脾气
2.
half
?
半
;
一半
a
办半个
eg. The
second half of the book is more exciting
than the first.
They
spent
half
the
time
looking
for
a
parking
place.
3.
hand n.
手；
v.
传递
;
交给
hand sth. to sb.
把
……
交给
……
hand in
交上
;
提交
;
呈送
eg. Please hand in your exercise
books at the end
of the lesson, hand ou
t
分发
;
发放
eg.
The
teacher
handed
out
the
examination
papers.
4.
hang
out
闲荡；闲逛
eg. We
can just hang out and have a good time.
5.
happen v.(
偶然
)
发生
eg. How did the accident happen?
6.
hard
adv.
努力地，使劲
;
猛烈地<
/p>
eg.
We
try
hard to succeed.
7.
hate
v.
恨，讨厌
n.
憎恨，厌恶
eg.
My
cat
hates dogs.
Plastic flowers are a particular hate
of mine.
8.
have
fun
玩得开心
eg. We
have great fun when we all go on holiday
Tom.
2.
information
n
.
信息
eg.
For
fuller
information,
please
contact
our
local
agent.
3.
in
order to
为了
eg.
In order to understand how the human body
works,
you
need
to
have
some
knowledge
of
biology.
4.
instruction
n.
说明<
/p>
;
须知
;
命令<
/p>
(
可数名词复
together.
9.
head
n
.
头
eg.
Use
your
head,
and
then
you
can
have
an
idea.
动动脑筋，那么你就
会想出一个办法。
Two heads are
better than one.
人多智广。
10.
health
n.
健康，卫生
eg.
Exercise is good for the health.
11.
healthy
办
.
健康的，健壮的
eg. They have very healthy children.
12.
hide v.
把
……
藏起来，隐藏
eg. The sun was hidden by the clouds.
13.
hit
v.
打
;
击中
;
撞
;(
地震，海嘯，飓风等
)
袭
击某地
eg. You hit
it.
你猜中了。
hit-and-
run (
指车祸
)
肇事后即逃逸的<
/p>
14.
hold v.
拿，抱，握住
;
举行，进行
eg. The girl
was holding her father
’
s
hand.
The meeting will be held in the
Town Hall.
15.
hope
n.
希望
< br>v.
希望
eg.
Our
hopes
for
fine
weather
were
not
disappointed.
We hope that you are well.
16.
horse
n
.
马
eg. eat/ work like a horse
大吃
/
努力工作
put
the
cart(
马车
)before
the
horse
本末倒置
dark
horse
黑马
as
strong
as
a
horse
身体非常强壮
hold
one
’
s
horse
犹豫；
自制
Hold your
horses!
耐心点儿！
17.
hot
热的
;
辣的
go/ sell like hot cakes
畅销
;
卖得快
/
多
hot
air
大话，空话
18.
hurry
n.
匆忙
v.
赶快
eg. They are in a hurry to get
new supplies.
Hurry him up!
v.
伤
害
，<
/p>
受
伤
;
伤
人
感
情
eg.
I
’
m
seriously hurt in the leg.
I
1 . including
prep
.
包含
;
包括
eg.
There
were
twelve
of
us,
including
me
and
数）
;
教授
;
教导
(
知识等
X
不可数）
follow the
instructions
按说明做事
give
sb.
instructions
to
do
sth.
命令某人去做某
事
give
instruction to sb.
教某人知识
receive instruction from sb.
从
……
学
/
受教育
5.
introduce v.
介绍
eg.
Let
me
introduce
myself,
my
name
is
Simpson.
6.
invent v.
发明，创造
eg.
Alexander
Graham
Bell
invented
the
telephone in 1876.
7.
invention
n.
发明，创造
eg. The telephone is a wonderful
invention.
8.
invite v.
邀请
eg. We invited all our relatives.
I
’
m
thinking
of
inviting
them
to
spend
the
summer
with me in Paris.
J
1.
join v.
参加，加入
;
连接
;
会合
eg. Membership is
free, so join today!
Where does the
river join the sea?
I
，
m sure
you
’
ll all join me in
thanking today
’
s
speaker.
2.
joke
笑话
;
玩笑
a practical joke
恶作剧
have a joke
with sb.
和
某人说笑话
tell/ make a joke
说笑话
make a joke
about sb./
sth.
拿
…
…
开玩笑
It
’
s no
joke.
这可不是闹着玩的。
3.
jump v.&
n
.
跳
give sb. a jump/ surprise
吓某人一跳
just
adj.
公正的
adv.
刚
才
;
恰好
;
只
是，仅
eg. He is a just and
honorable ruler.
This hammer is just
the thing I need.
K