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如何用英文跟外国医生交流
(1)
一般病情
:
He feels
headache, nausea and vomiting.
(
他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。
)
He is under the
weather. (
他不舒服，生病了。
)
He
began to feel unusually tired.
(
他感到反常的疲倦。
)
He feels light-
headed. (
他觉得头晕。
)
She has been
shut-in for a few days.
(
她生病在家几天了。
)
Her head is
pounding. (
她头痛。
)
His
symptoms
include
loss
of
appetite,
weight
loss,
excessive
fatigue,
fever and chills. (
他的症状包括没有食
欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发
冷。
)
He
feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time.
(
他大部份时间都觉
得非常疲倦。
)
He
has
been
lacking
in
energy
for
some
time.
(
他感到虚弱有段时间了。
)
He
feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (
他觉得
昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和
想吐。
)
He feels as
though everything around him is spinning.
(
他感到周围
的东西都在打转。
)
He
has noticed some loss of hearing.
(
他发觉听力差些。
)
She has some
pains and itching around her eyes.
(
她眼睛四周又痛又
痒。
)
(2)
伤风感冒：
He has been
coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm.
(
他咳嗽带
有绿黄色的痰。
)
His
eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing.
(
他眼睛发痒，而且一
直在打喷嚏。
)
He
has
a
fever,
aching
muscles
and
hacking
cough.
(hacking=constant)
(
他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。
)
He
coughed
with
sputum
and
feeling
of
malaise.
(malaise=debility)
(
他
咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。<
/p>
)
He gets a cold with a deep hacking
cough. (
他伤风咳嗽。
)
He has a
headache, aching bones and joints.
(
他头痛，骨头、关节也
痛。
)
He
has a persistent cough.
(
他不停地在咳。
)
He
has
bouts
of
uncontrollable
coughing.
(
他一阵阵的咳嗽，
难以控制。
)
He has hoarse and has lost his voice
sometimes.
(
他声音嘶哑，有时
失声。
)
He
has a sore throat and a stuffy nose.
(
他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。
)
His breathing
is harsh and wheezy. (
他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作
响。
)
He
has
a
stabbing
pain
that
comes
on
suddenly
in
one
or
both
temples.
(
有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。
)
He
has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat.
(
他流鼻水，打
喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。
)
She has noticed one lump in her breast.
(
她发觉乳房有个肿块。
)
There
is
a
hard,
swollen
lump
on
her
right
breast.
(
她右乳房有肿块。
)
Her
left breast is painful and swollen.
(
她左乳房疼痛且肿大。
)
She has heavy
bleeding with her periods.
(
她月经来的很多。
)
Her vaginal
discharge is white or greenish-yellow and
unpleasant
smelling.
(
她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色，而且气味不好。
)
She
has noticed occasional spotting of blood between
periods. (
在
月经来的前后，她有时也发觉有滴滴达
达的流血。
)
She
has some bleeding after intercourse.
(
性交后有出血。
)
She feels some
vaginal itching. (
她感到阴部发痒。
)
She
has painful periods and abnormal vaginal
discharge. (
她月经来
时疼痛，而且阴道有不正常
的分泌物。
)
(4)
手脚疾病：
His both hands
and feet ache all over.
(
他两手两脚都很酸痛。
)
He has pain on
the sole of his feet.
(
他脚底很痛。
)
There is a
wart-like lump on the sole of right foot.
(
我右脚底有个
像肉疣般的硬块。
)
His
ankles
look
puffy
and
they
pit
when
he
presses
them
with
his
finger.
(pit=small
dent
form;
句里的
they
和
them
都是指
ankles)(
他的足踝好
象肿
了，用手按，就有小坑痕。
)
The
pain
in
his
left
foot
is
accompanied
by
redness
and
swelling.
(
左
脚酸痛，并有红肿。
)
The joints near
his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (
指头和
指节旁边的关节，似乎有肿大。
)
He
has numbness and tingling in his hands and
fingers.
(
他的手和指
头感到麻木和刺痛。
)
His
legs become painful following strenuous exercise.
(
激烈运动后，
他的腿就痛。
)
His
knee is misshapen or unable to move.
(
他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能
动。
)
There are some swellings in his armpit.
(
他的腋窝肿大。
)
He is troubled
with painful muscles and joints.
(
他的筋骨和关节都
痛。
)
She
is troubled by the pains in the back and
shoulders.
(
她的后背
和肩膀都痛。
)
His knee has been bothering
him for some time. (
他的膝盖不舒服，已
有一段时间了。
)
(5)
睡眠不好：
He is sleeping
poorly.(
他睡不好
)
He has
difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(
他不易入
睡，也难集中精神。
)
It
is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she
goes to bed at
night.(
她晚上就寝，
很难入睡。
)
He
wakes during
the night
or
early morning and finds it difficult to
fall asleep
again.(
他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。
)
He
has nightmares
occasionally.(
他有时做噩梦。
)
(6)
男性疾病：
He urinates
more frequently than
usual.(
他小便比平时多。
)
He has
difficulty controlling his bladder.(
他很难
控制小
便。
)(bladder
：膀胱
)
There are some lumps on his testicles.
(
他的睪丸有些硬块。
)
He has had
burning or pain when he urinates.(
他小便时感
到发烫和疼
痛。
)
He is passing
less urine than
usual.(
他小便比平时少。
)
He
has
had
painless
swelling
in
his <
/p>
scrotum.(
他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。
)
He feels lack of interest in
sex.(
他自觉对性的兴趣大减。
)
He
has difficulty starting his urine
flow.(
他小便不畅通。
)
His urine
stream is very weak and
slow.(
他小便流动得很慢很弱。
)
He
dribbles a little urine after he has finished urin
ating.(
他小便
后，还会有少量零星地滴下。
)
He has had some discharge from his
penis.(
他的阴茎排出一些流脓。
)
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