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新冠疫情高频词汇
一、病毒相关
Virus
新型冠状病毒
novel coronavirus
肺炎
pneumonia
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎:
pneumonia
caused
by
the
novel
coronavirus
/
novel
coronavirus-caused pneumonia
病原体
pathogen
中间宿主
intermediate host
传染源
source of infection
二代病例
secondary infection
case *
二代病例:指被一代病例感染的本土病人
隐性感染
asymptomatic infection
隐性感染:指感染了病毒,但无明显症状的病例
潜伏期
incubation /
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be
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period
二、传播相关
Spread
传播途径
route of transmission
飞沫传播
droplet transmission
气溶胶传播
aerosol transmission
接触传播
contact transmission
垂直传播
vertical transmission
人传人
human-to-human
transmission
易感人群
susceptible population
密切接触者:
close contact
潜伏期
incubation, latent
period
粪口传播
fecal-oral
transmission
疫情
epidemic,
outbreak
散发
sporadic case
爆发
outbreak
流行
prevalence
传染
contagion
大流行
pandemic
疫区
affected area
输入性病例
imported case
输入性病例:指来自疫情流行区的病例,也称一代病例
三、病例相关
Case
感染病例
case of infection
疑似病例
suspected case
无症状病例
asymptomatic case
重症病例
severe case
确诊病例
confirmed case
新增病例数
number of new cases
累计病例数
cumulative number of
cases
死亡病例数
number of deaths
治愈病例
cured case
病死率
fatality rate
基本再生率
basic reproduction
rate
四、症状相关
Symptom
咳嗽
to cough
打喷嚏
to sneeze
痰
sputum
吐痰
to spit
吸入
to inhale
呼出
to exhale
污染
contamination
症状
symptom
发热
fever
头痛
headache
乏力
fatigue
干咳
dry cough
鼻塞
stuffy nose
流涕
runny nose
咽痛
sore throat
腹泻
diarrhea
呼吸困难
difficulty in breathing
生物学相关
Biology
呼吸系统
respiratory system
呼吸道
respiratory tract
鼻腔
nasal cavity
口腔
oral cavity
咽
pharynx
喉
larynx
气管
trachea
支气管
bronchi
肺
lung
黏膜
mucosa
肺叶
lobe
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难:
fever, cough and
difficulty in breathing
急性呼吸道感染病状:
acute
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infection symptom
五、防护设备
Equipment
医疗物资:
medical supplies
隔离
quarantine
口罩
mask
医用外科口罩
surgical mask
防护服
protective clothing
护目镜
eye shields, goggles
鞋套
shoe covers
手套
gloves
一次性
disposable
穿戴
to wear
祛除
to remove
消毒
disinfection
消毒剂
disinfectant
含氯消毒液
chlorinated
disinfectant
酒精
alcohol
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respiratory
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tri
/
喷洒
to spray
洗手液
hand sanitizer,
liquid soap
一次性手套:
disposable
gloves
六、医疗相关
medicine
临床试验
clinical trial
核酸检测
nucleic acid testing
试剂盒
testing kit
疫苗
vaccine
红外体温测量仪
infrared thermometer
体温检测热像仪
thermal imaging
camera for temperature monitoring
感染者
infected person
护理者
caregiver
接受医学观察:
be under medical
observation
紧急救治
emergency
treatment
外科处置
surgical
treatment
临床检验
clinical
tests
隔离病房
isolation ward
观察室
observation ward
盐水
saline
防疫
prevention and control of
the virus
七、机构相关
Institution
世界卫生组织
WHO=World Health
Organization
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