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日常英语口语
8000
句:第一章
日常生活中使用的短句
(1)
在家中
●从起床到出门
Good morning, mom.
早晨好。
Did the alarm clock go off?
Did
the alarm clock buzz?
Did the alarm clock ring?
闹钟响了吗
?
It's time to
get up!
该起床了
!
I don't want to
get up.
我真不想起。
want to=want
to; going to=be going
to
美语口语常用说法
It's time to
get ready.
Get up soon.
快点儿起床
!
I don't want
to.
我真不想起。
Are you awake?
你醒了吗
?
I am now.
我刚醒。
Are you feeling sick?
你不舒服吗
?
No, I'm just
tired.
没有,只是有点儿累
Did you sleep
well?
睡得好吗
?
Yes, I slept
very well.
嗯,睡得挺好。
No,
I couldn't fall
asleep.
哪儿几乎没睡着
Would you turn
off the alarm clock?
Please turn off the alarm
clock.
能帮我关掉闹钟吗
?
You finally got
up.
你终于起来了。
It's a nice
day!
今天是个好天
!
It sure is.
是不错啊。
It's a
beautiful day!
It's a wonderful day!
It's a great
day!
Did you stay up late last night?
昨晚你熬夜了
?
Did you go to
bed late last night?
Let's fold up the futon.
把被子叠好
Let's put the
futon away.
把被子收起
You
were snoring last night.
打呼噜
Did
I keep you up?
影响你睡觉了吗
?
I
had a nightmare.
我做了个可怕的梦
It's all right now.
现在没事了
/
挺好的
You left the
light on.
你一直没关灯啊
You
forgot to turn off the
light.
你忘关灯了
I have to go
wash my face.
我得
....
It's time to eat breakfast.
It's time to
have breakfast.
I'm still sleepy.
I'm
still drowsy.
I'm still yawning.
我还打哈欠呢
I have a
hangover.
昨天的酒还没醒呢
I'm
a night person.
我是个夜猫子
--I'm
not.
I'm a morning person.
我喜欢早起。
Coffee wakes me
up.
我是用咖啡来提神的
Coffee gets me
going.
Did you brush your teeth?
刷牙了吗
?
Have you
brushed your teeth?
I have to comb my hair.
我要梳头了
.
What should I
wear?
我该穿什么好呢
?
The red one.
穿红的吧
!
Which dress
should I wear?
Which one should I wear?
What should I
put on?
Hurry up and get dressed.
快换衣服
Put those pajamas away!
把睡衣收好
Oh, I'm washing
those.
啊,我正要洗呢
I'm leaving.
Bye mom!
我走了
,
妈妈
p>
.
Study hard.
好好学习啊
!
I'll see you
when I get back.
I'm taking off now.
See
you. /See you later.
Let's play hooky today!
今天我们逃学吧
Yeah, let's.
好哇,走吧
!
You're wearing
your sweater inside
out.
你毛衣穿反了。
You have your
sweater on inside out.
It's upside down.
上下颠倒了。
Don't forget to
take out the garbage.
别忘了扔垃圾啊
.
I
won't.
忘不了
!
It's your turn
to take out the garbage.
今天该你扔垃圾了
.
*ga
rbage
也可用
trash
和
rubbish
What are you doing today?
今天你干什么
?
We're having a
track and field meet.
今天我们开运动会。田径运动会
If you don't
hurry, we'll be late.
你快点,我们该迟到了
.
Hurry up or we'll be late.
Hurry or you'll
be late for school.
快点
,
我们
上学该迟到了。
What time is it?
现在几点
?
Did you lock
the door?
你锁门了吗
?
Have you locked
the door?
Aren't you forgetting something?
你没
...
吧
(
你没忘什么东西吧
!)
I don't think so.
我想没有。
It's already
8:00.
It's 8:00 already.
I'm late!
我晚了
!
Hurry up!
快点儿吧
!
I have to rush!
我得赶紧走
!
I have to hurry
up!
I have to get going!
I have to get
moving.
Are you gonna be late today?
你今天会回来得晚吗
?
No, I'll be
home at the usual time.
平时
What time are you coming home?
几点回来
.
Around seven
o'clock.
大概
7
点左右
Have you got your lunch
box?
饭盒带了吗
Yes, right
here.
嗯,在呢。
It might rain
today.
今天好像要下雨。
Take your
umbrella with you.
带上伞吧
Don't forget to lock the door when you
leave.
出门的时候别忘了锁门
.
●从回家到就寝
I'm home! / I'm
back!
我回来了。
Welcome home! /
Welcome back!
你回来啦
!
Did you have a
good time?
今天过得愉快吗
?
How did it go
today?
今天怎么样
?
How was your
day?
Can I go out to play?
我可以出去玩会儿吗
?
After you
finish your homework.
写完作业再去吧。
I'm hungry.
我饿了。
We have some snacks.
吃点点心吧。
Where are the
snacks?
点心在哪
?
They're in the
cupboard.
在碗橱里。
I'm going to
cram school now.
我去补习学校了啊
*cr
am
意为“填鸭式补习”
Call when you
finish.
下课后来个电话
May I have my
allowance?
零花钱
(
能给我点零花钱吗
?)
What do you want to buy?
I'm
tired.
真累呀
!
I'm exhausted.
我精疲力尽了
What would you
like for dinner?
晚饭你想吃什么
?
What do you want for dinner?
What do you want to eat for dinner?
How
about steak?
吃牛排怎么样
?
Would you help me set the table?
准备餐具
(
你能帮我准备餐具吗
?)
I'd be happy to.
乐意之至。
Help me set up
the table, will you?
What should I make for
dinner?
饭做什么好呢
?
What should I
whip up for dinner?
What should I cook for
dinner?
What should I fix for dinner?
It's good to be home.
还是家好哇
There's no
place like home.
It feels so good to be
home.
Would you run to the store?
快点儿去
(
你能不能赶紧去趟商店。
)
In
just a minute.
稍等一下。
It's been a long day.
今天真累呀
!
The bath is
ready.
洗澡水烧好了。
I'm taking a
shower.
现在进行时表将要、想要
(
我要冲个澡。
)
I'm
going to take a shower.
Is dinner ready?
晚饭好了吗
?--Not yet.
Is it time for
dinner yet?
该吃晚饭了吧
?
Have you made
dinner?
晚饭做好了吗
?
Mom, what's for
dinner tonight?
妈妈,今天晚饭吃什么
?
Mom, what did you make for dinner?
Mom, what did you fix for dinner?
What's for dinner?
晚饭吃什么
?
Salisbury
steak.
吃汉堡肉饼。
Great!
太棒了。
Today, we're having curry.
今天吃咖哩饭
.
We're having
curry today.
How soon can you get it ready?
还要多久才能做好呀
?
In about five
more minutes.
再有
5
分
钟吧
When will it be ready?
How soon will
it be done?
Let's eat.
我吃了啊
Shall we begin?
可以吃了吗
?
Please go
ahead.
请先吃吧
Please help
yourself.
请便
This knife cuts
well, doesn't it?
这把刀真快啊
!
It
sure does.
真挺好使的
The water is
boiling!
水开啦
!
Come and get
it!
开饭啦
It's time for
dinner!
该吃晚饭啦
!
Breakfast/Lunch/Dinner is ready!
It's time to eat.
该吃饭啦
!
Finally.
终于吃上饭喽
!
I'm coming.
这就来啦
I'll be right there.
我马上就去。
I'm on my way.
Did
you wash your hands well?
手洗干净了吗
?
Don't spill it!
别弄洒了
(spill-
_p
发
b
音
)
Don't tip it over.
倾斜、倒出、打翻
Eat all of your
vegetables.
把碗里的菜吃光
Finish your vegetables.
Finish up your
vegetables.
Finish up your plate.
把碗里的饭吃光
I'm trying to.
这不吃着呢嘛。
I don't like
asparagus.
不喜欢吃芦笋
Don't be picky.
不许挑食。
It was very
delicious. Thank you.
谢谢款待
It was a
wonderful dinner.
Would you clear the table?
能帮我收拾盘子吗
?
Would you put
the dishes away?
Do the dishes!
把盘子洗了
!--I will.
It's not my
turn.
今天不该我洗。
Wash the
dishes!
I'll dry the dishes.
我擦盘子
What are you doing? --I'm
watching TV.
Are there any good programs on TV?
有什么好看的电视节目吗
?
No, not today.
Nomo is on
TV.
野茂上电视了。
What's on
Channel 8?
八频道演什么
?
Would you change the channel?
能不能帮我换个台
?
Would you
switch the channel?
Would you change the
station?
I want to watch more TV.
我还想看电视
You've watched
enough for tonight.
Let's spread out the
futon.
铺床吧
*
铺开
Let's get the
futon out.
把被子拿出来吧
I'm
sleepy.
我困了。
Why don't you
take a nap?
你干嘛不睡午觉
I'm
drowsy. *drowsy
困得睁不开眼。
Did
you do your homework?
作业做了吗
?
Did
you finish your homework?
Study hard.
好好学习
-- I
am.
好好学着呢
Hurry up and go
to sleep.
快点睡觉
.
Enough with
your video games.
游戏玩够了吧。
--
I can't quit now.
正好玩着呢。
Make sure you brush your teeth.
一定要刷牙哦
! --I will.
Are
u ready for tomorrow?--No, not yet.
明天的东西准备好了吗
?
I'm going to
take a bath.
我去洗个澡。
Make sure you wash up
well.
好好洗洗啊
Time to go to
sleep.
该睡觉了。
Just a minute.
再等一下。
You left the TV
on.
电视还开着呢。
Sorry about
that.
对不起,我忘了关。
You forgot to
turn the TV off.
Don't leave your stuff
here.
别把你的东西都摊在这儿。
I set the alarm
clock for 8:00.
我把闹钟订到八点了。
I
set it for 8:00.
Wake me up at seven
tomorrow.
明天七点叫醒我。
Sure thing.
知道了。
Good
night.
晚安
-- I won't.
知道了。
Sweet dreams.
做个好梦。
Don't let the
bedbugs bite.
晚安
Have pleasant
dreams.
●休息日
I want to take a nap.
我真想睡个午觉。
But you just
woke up.
你不是刚起来吗
?
I want to take
a catnap. *catnap
打盹
I'd
like to lie down for a
while.
我想躺会儿
*wanna = want
to = would like to
I'm going to lie down.
I'm
going to take a rest.
我休息一会儿
You're pretending to be
asleep.
你在装睡啊
You're just
pretending that you're asleep.
You're not
really asleep.
你其实没睡吧
!
I
know you're still awake.
Were you sleeping?
你睡着了吗
?
Were you
asleep?
No, I was awake.
没有,还没睡呢。
Will you change
the baby's diaper?
你能给孩子换个尿布吗
?
Again?
又要换呀
?
I
just changed it ten minutes ago.
Do you need to
pee?
想尿尿吗
?
*
对小孩
It's time to go wee-wee.
该尿尿了
*
对小孩
It's time to go pee-pee.
Do it again.
再来一次。
Let's play
catch.
我们来投球吧。
Great!
好呀
!
Let's play ball.
The
water is leaking.
漏水了。
The
pipe is leaking.
水管漏了。
It's so dusty.
全是灰啊
!
I didn't
notice.
我倒没注意。
It needs to be
dusted.
得扫扫了。
It's stuffy in
this room.
通风不好、憋闷
(
这间屋子通风真差。
)
The
air is thick.
这里真闷。
I
can't breathe in this room.
The air is
dense.
空气混浊。
It's drafty in
this room.
通风的
这个房间很通风。
Will you feed
the dog?
你能去喂喂狗吗
Please give the
dog some food.
Will you take the dog for a walk?
你去溜溜狗吧。
Take care of my
brother and sister.
帮我照看我的弟弟妹妹啊。
You
bet (I will).
放心吧。
You
bet I won't.
我一定不会的
You
bet it is. / You bet there is.
一定是的
Please water the plants.
请给植物浇点水。
Can I help?
--Yes, pls water the plants.
What a mess!
怎么这么乱呀
Look at the
mess!
What a
pigsty!*
含有脏得像个猪窝的语气
Help me.
帮帮我吧。
What do you want me to do?
Clean up your
room.
把你的屋子收拾收拾。
Straighten up
your room.
Tidy up the room.
But I'm
watching TV now.
Help me clean up the
house.
帮我打扫打扫卫生。
We're out of
dish detergent.
洗涤灵用完啦
We've used up dish detergent.
I'll go get more.
那我去买一瓶。
Would you put
up the clothes to dry?
你能把衣服晾上嘛
?
Will you help me fold up the clothes?
你能把我的衣服叠起来吗
?
Please sweep
the floor.
扫、打扫
(
把地扫扫。
)
Please scrub the sink.
把厨房的池子洗干净
*
使劲搓洗用
scrub
I
have to vacuum my
room.
我得用吸尘器打扫我房间了。
Please dust the
shelves.
掸掸柜子上的土
Please wipe the
shelves.
请擦一擦柜子
Please mop the
floor.
请拖拖地
Will you iron
the shirt?
熨衬衣
(
你能把衬衫熨熨吗
?)
I
have to iron my skirt.
熨裙子
(
我的裙子得熨了
)
Let's go grocery shopping.
我们去超市买东西吧
*grocery shop
杂货店
We
need more milk.
还得再买点牛奶。
The
park was crowded.
公园里人挤人
The
park was filled with people.
Can you baby-
sit tonight?
今晚能帮我照看一下孩子吗
?
*baby-sit
“
”
。
--Sure I can.
●送礼物
This is for
you.
这是送给你的。
That's very
nice of you.
太谢谢你啦。
Here's something for you.
I got this for
you.
This is your share.
这是你的那份
This is your
portion. /This is your part.
This portion is
for you.
What do you want for your birthday?
过生日想要什么礼物
?
I want gloves.
手套
Here you are!
请收下。
Here you have it!
●生活习惯
I usually work
out after work.
我经常下班以后运动。
I
usually go to the gym after work.
I usually
exercise after work.
I've started jogging.
我开始慢跑锻炼。
Since when?
什么时候开始的
?
I quit smoking.
戒烟
*quit
辞职
,
改变习惯
(
我戒烟了。
)
No,
thanks. I quit smoking.
Good for you.
你真伟大
I stopped smoking.
I
don't smoke anymore.
不再
*anymore
还
I've become a non-smoker.
I no longer
smoke.
Do you dream often?
你常做梦吗
?
Do you often
have dreams?
Do you dream a lot?
I've been
forgetful lately.
健忘、丢三落四
(
最近我总是丢三落四的
)
I've been forgetful these days.
●理财
Here's the phone bill.
When is this due?
什么时候到期
?
When is the
rent due?
房租截止到几号
?
When is the paper due?
When is the
last day I can pay for this?
How long is the
pay period?
When do I have to pay this by?
When does this have to be finished by?
It's due on the thirtieth.
截止到
30
号
Could you give me change?
能帮我换一下零钱吗
?
Can you change
this?
Could I have change?
Do you have
change for 100 yen?
你有
..?(
能帮我换开一百日元吗
?)
Can you break a
one-hundred-yen bill?
Can you break a hundred?
I'd
like to change a hundred-yen note.
Here's one
hundred yen. Could I have change?
这是
100
日元
,
能帮我破
开吗
?
I need to deposit five thousand yen in
my savings account.
存钱
*
账户
(
我要存
5000
日元。
)
I
need to put
¥
5,000 into the
bank.
I need to withdraw
¥
5,000 from my savings
account.
取,拿出
(
我要取
5000
日
元。
)
I need to take out
¥
500 from the bank.
I
paid out of my own
pocket.
自己掏腰包
I'm out of
cash.
我没带现金
I don't have
much money on me now.
我现在没有多少现金。
May
I borrow some money?
I didn't bring very much
money with me.
I'm a little short of money now.
I'm
broke.
身无分文
May I borrow
ten dollars?
Sorry, I'm broke.
I have no
money. /I'm out of money.
I'm flat broke. *
强调的说法
I have a lot of
money on me now.
现在我有很多现金。
I
brought a lot of money with me.
I'm rich now.
我现在很有钱。
I have lots of
cash on me.
I can't afford to be lazy.
我可没时间闲着
.
I can't afford
to be idle.
I don't have time to be lazy.
What a waste!
多浪费啊
!
How wasteful!
He
didn't pay the debt and
disappeared.
他因为还不上债而躲了起来。
(2)
享受余暇时间
●邀请友人
Are you free
this weekend? --Yes, I
am.
这周末你有空吗
?
No, I have
plans. / No, I'm going skiing.
Could I see you
again?
我们还可以再见面吗
?
Could you give
me your phone number?
能给我你的电话号码吗
?
Where shall we
meet?
我们在哪见面
?
Where shall I
meet you?
Shall I come to pick you up?
开车去接某人
(
要我开车去接你吗
?)
Are
you doing anything this
afternoon?
你今天下午有安排吗
?
Do
you have plans for this afternoon?
Are you busy
this afternoon?
No, nothing special.
Yes, I have to work.
How about
having dinner with me?
和我一起吃晚饭好吗
?
Sounds great!
那太好了
!
How about
dinner?
Let's have dinner together.
Why don't we go
to see a baseball
game?
我们干吗不去看棒球比赛呢
?
Yeah!
好啊
Let's go see a baseball game!
Sorry, I'm tied up.
另有安排
*be tied up
“受
时间的约束”
(
真对不起,我另有安排。
)
Sorry, I have plans. /Sorry, I'm busy.
I'm
sorry, but I have other plans.
实在对不起,恐怕不行。
I'm afraid I
can't.
I'm sorry but I can't.
Thanks for
asking(
邀请
), but...
谢谢你的邀请,但是
????
Let's go out
for a drink.
Thanks for asking, but I already made
plans.
Thanks for the invitation, but...
How
about a rain check?
另找时间可以吗
?*rain
check
引申为下次可以的
Let's do it
another time.
Could we plan it for another day?
Some other time.
I hope you can
come.
我希望你能来。
●订计划
When is it convenient for you?
方便的
(
你什么时候方便
?)
I'm
free on Friday.
What is a good time for
you?
When is good for you?
About what
time?
什么时候
?
Whenever.
什么时候都行。
Jack, what time do you want to go
bowling?
保龄球
Whenever. I'm
free all day.
Whenever you are free.
Any day is
okay.
哪天都行。
Any day of the
week is fine.
Anytime is fine.
When you have
time.
等你有时间的。
I'm free today.
我今天有空。
I have a lot of
free time today.
I have nothing to do today.
I'll be busy
tomorrow.
明天我会很忙。
How about
tomorrow?
Sorry, I'll be busy tomorrow.
How
about the tenth? 10
号怎么样
?
When are you free?
你什么时候有空
?
Friday after
3:00.
星期五
3
点以后有空
p>
When should we go?
When are you
available?
That's a bad day for me.
那天我不行。
That day is
fine.
那天我可以。
When can I come
over?
我什么时候去合适
? *come
over
“顺便拜访”。
When can I
visit?
When can I stop by?
..
去你那儿坐坐
?
You decide
when.
你定时间吧。
I'll leave it
up to you.
全交给你了。
It's your decision.
你定吧。
You decide
where.
你定地点吧。
Wherever you
want is okay.
Is seven convenient for you?
7
点行吗
?
When should I
come?
Is seven okay for you?
When can you
come over?
你几点能来
?
What time can
you make it?
Is it too early? /Is it too late?
太早了
吗
?/
太晚了吗
?
It's a date.
就那天吧。
Okay, see you
then.
行,到时候见。
Let's meet
tomorrow at 7:30.
See you then.
●出门的时候
Are you
ready?
准备好了吗
?
No, not yet.
还没呢。
Ready yet?
Are you all
set?
好了吗
?
Ready.
准备好了
I'm ready. /I'm all set.
I'm
not ready.
我还没准备好呢。
What time shall we
leave?
我们什么时候出发
?
In about ten
minutes.
大约
10
分钟以后
What time do you want to leave?
你几点离开
?
What time do we
leave?
几点出门
?
What time are
we taking off?
What time do we arrive?
我们几点出发
?
When do we get
there?
Let's get going.
那我们走吧。
I'll be ready
in five minutes.
Shall we go?
Okay, let's go.
/Let's take off.
Let's hit the road!
*
直译是“开路”
●看电影
Would you like to go to a movie?
你想去看电影吗
?
Sure, I'd love
to.
当然,我很想去。
What's on tonig
ht?
今晚放什么电影
?(
跟上一句连
接的
)
What's playing tonight?
What are you
showing tonight?
What movie do you want to
see?
你想看什么电影
?
I want to
see...
我想看
.......
Where is...
playing?
哪儿
.......
演
?
How long is... playing?
演到什么时候
?
How long
will... play?
How long will it last?
How long is it?
Who
is in this movie?
这部电影谁演的
?
How
long does it last?
*last
持续,继续
(
演多长时间
?)
What time is the next showing?
下一场几点开演
?