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with的复合结构用法小结

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-13 04:16
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2021年2月13日发(作者:高位槽)





With


复合结构用法小结



“With +


复合结构



又称为

“with


结构



,在句中表状态 或说明背景情况,常做伴


随,方式,原因,条件等状语。具体结构如下:



1. With +



名词



+


介词短语



?



(1) He was asleep with his head on his arm.


?



(2) The man came in with a whip in his hand.


?



在书面语中。上句也可以说成:


The man came in, whip in hand.


2



with +


名词



+


形容词



(强调名词的特性或状态)



?



(1)With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.


天气这么闷热,十之八九要下雨。



?




(2)He used to sleep with the windows open.


3. With +



名词



+


副词



?



(1)With John away, we've got more room.


约翰走了,我们的地方大了一些。



?



(2)The square looks more beautiful than ever with all the light on.


4. With +


名词



+ -ed


分词



(强调名词是



-ed


分词动作的承受者或动作已经发


生)



?


(1)With this problem solved, neopenicillin 1 is now in regular production.


随着这个问题的解决,新霉素一号现在已正式生产。



?


(2)All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.


5. with +


名词



+ -ing


分词(强调名词是



-ing


分词的动作的发出者或某动作,状


态正在进行)



?



(1)I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. ?



(2)He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him.


?



(3)With the field leveled and irrigation channels controlling the volume of water(




), no such problem arose again.


6. with +


名词



+ to do


(不定式动作尚未发生)



?



(1)So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops.


由于下午无事可做,我就去书店转了转。



?


(2)I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.


一、



with


结构的构成




它是由介词


with



without+


复合结构构成,

< br>复合结构作介词


with



wi thout


的复


合宾语,


复合宾语中第 一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,


第二部分补足语由形容词、


副词 、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去


分词。


With


结构构成方式如下:




1. with


< br>without-


名词


/


代词< /p>


+


形容词;




2. with



without-< /p>


名词


/


代词


+< /p>


副词;




3. with



without-


名词


/


代词


+


介词短语 ;




4. with



without-


名词


/< /p>


代词



+


动词不定式;




5. with


< br>without-


名词


/


代词< /p>



+


分词。




下面分别举例:




1




She came into the room



with her nose red because of cold.



with+


名词


+


形容词,


作伴随状语 )




2




With the meal over




we all went hom e.



with+


名词


+


副词,作时间状语)




3



The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm




with+


名 词


+


介词短语,


作伴随状语。




The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.



4



He lay in the dark empty house



with not a man



woman or child to say he was


kind to me.


with+


名词


+


不定式,


作伴随状语)



He could not finish it without me to


help him.



without+


代词



+


不定式,作条件状语)




5



She fell asleep with the light burning.



with+


名词


+


现 在分词



,作伴随状语)



Without anything left in the with


结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好


它对学好复合宾语结构、


不定式复合结构、


动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能


起很重




要的作用。


本文就此的构成、


特点及用法等作一较全面阐述,

< br>以帮助同学们掌握


这一重要的语法知识。




二、


with


结构的用法





1

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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