-
With
复合结构用法小结
“With +
复合结构
”
又称为
“with
结构
”
,在句中表状态
或说明背景情况,常做伴
随,方式,原因,条件等状语。具体结构如下:
1. With +
名词
+
介词短语
?
(1) He was asleep with his head on his
arm.
?
(2) The
man came in with a whip in his hand.
?
在书面语中。上句也可以说成:
The man came
in, whip in hand.
2
.
with +
名词
+
形容词
(强调名词的特性或状态)
?
(1)With the
weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain
presently.
天气这么闷热,十之八九要下雨。
?
(2)He used to sleep with the windows
open.
3. With +
名词
+
副词
?
(1)With John away, we've got more room.
约翰走了,我们的地方大了一些。
?
(2)The square
looks more beautiful than ever with all the light
on.
4. With +
名词
+ -ed
分词
(强调名词是
-ed
分词动作的承受者或动作已经发
生)
?
(1)With this problem
solved, neopenicillin 1 is now in regular
production.
随着这个问题的解决,新霉素一号现在已正式生产。
?
(2)All the afternoon he
worked with the door locked.
5. with +
名词
+
-ing
分词(强调名词是
-ing
分词的动作的发出者或某动作,状
态正在进行)
?
(1)I won’t
be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.
?
(2)He felt more uneasy
with the whole class staring at him.
?
(3)With the
field leveled and irrigation channels controlling
the volume of
water(
水
量
), no
such problem arose again.
6. with +
名词
+ to do
(不定式动作尚未发生)
?
(1)So in the
afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round
of the bookshops.
由于下午无事可做,我就去书店转了转。
?
(2)I can't go out with all
these dishes to wash.
一、
with
结构的构成
它是由介词
with
或
without+
复合结构构成,
< br>复合结构作介词
with
或
wi
thout
的复
合宾语,
复合宾语中第
一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,
第二部分补足语由形容词、
副词
、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去
分词。
With
结构构成方式如下:
1. with
或
< br>without-
名词
/
代词<
/p>
+
形容词;
2. with
或
without-<
/p>
名词
/
代词
+<
/p>
副词;
3.
with
或
without-
名词
p>
/
代词
+
介词短语
;
4. with
或
without-
名词
/<
/p>
代词
+
动词不定式;
5. with
或
< br>without-
名词
/
代词<
/p>
+
分词。
下面分别举例:
1
、
She came into the
room
,
with her nose red
because of cold.
(
with+
名词
+
形容词,
作伴随状语
)
2
、
With the meal over
,
we all went hom
e.
(
with+
名词
+
副词,作时间状语)
3
、
The master was
walking up and down with the ruler under his arm
p>
。
(
with+
名
词
+
介词短语,
作伴随状语。
)
The teacher entered
the classroom with a book in his hand.
4
、
He lay in the
dark empty house
,
with not a
man
,
woman or child to say
he was
kind to me.
(
with+
名词
+
不定式,
作伴随状语)
He could not
finish it without me to
help him.
(
without+
代词
+
不定式,作条件状语)
5
、
She
fell asleep with the light burning.
(
with+
名词
+
现
在分词
,作伴随状语)
Without anything left in the with
结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好
它对学好复合宾语结构、
p>
不定式复合结构、
动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能
起很重
要的作用。
p>
本文就此的构成、
特点及用法等作一较全面阐述,
< br>以帮助同学们掌握
这一重要的语法知识。
二、
with
结构的用法
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