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九年级语法(被动语态)专项练习
九
年级英语上册课本第七、八、九模块分别学习了一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态
。
被动语态的基本构成形式:
be
+
动词过去分词。
主动语态强调动作的发出者,而被动语态则强调动作的承受者。
例如:
Children
love
this
book.
(主动语态,强调孩子们)
This
book
is
loved
by
children.
(被动语态,强调书)
一、一般现在时的被动语态:
一般现在时被动语态各类句式:
1
、肯定句:主语
+
am/ is /are
+
动词过去分词(
+
by
+
动作执行者)
This
song
is
still
loved
by
many
young
people
today.
2
、否定句:主语
+
am/ is /are
+
not
+
动词过去分词(
+
by
+
动作执行者)
This
camera
is
not
made
by
Japan.
3
、一般疑问句:
Am/ Is/
Are
+
主语
+
动词过去分词(
+
by
+
动作执行者)
Is
this
film
called
Snow
White?
4
、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词
+ Am/ Is/ Are
+
主语
+
动词过去分词(
+
by
+
动作执行者)
How
many
people
are
mentioned
in
the
conversation?
(
注意主语与
an
is
are
的位置,可能会根据特殊疑问词不同进行互换
)
二、一般过去时被动语态:
(成才教育,助你成功!
)
一般过去时被动语态肯定句式结构:
主语
+
was/were
+
动词过去分词(
+
by
+
动作执行者)
其他句式与一般现在时类似。
三、一
般将来时被动语态:
(成才教育,助你成功!
)
一般将来时被动语态肯定句式结构:
主语
+
will/
is
going
to /are
going
to
+
be
+
动词过去分词(
+
by
+
动作执行者)
其他句式结构与一般现在时类似。
一、选择专项训练:
(
)1._____ a new library _____ in our school last
year?
A. Is
;
builtB. Was
;
built C.
Does
;
build D. Did build
( )2. An accident ____ on this road
last week.
A. has been happened B.
was happened
C. is happened D.
happened
(
)
(棉花)
____ in the southeast
of China.
A. is grown B. are
grown
C. grows D.
grow
( ) far
,
the moon ____ by man already.
visited B. will be visited C. has been
visited D. was visited
( )5.A
talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall
next week.
A. is given B. has been
given
C. will be given D.
gives
( ) many trees ____ this
year?
A. are planted
B. will plant
C. have been planted
D. planted
( )7.A lot of things
____ by people to save the little girl now.
A. are doing B. are being done
C. has been done D. will be done
(
)8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last
year.
A.
did
;
use B.
was
;
used C.
is
;
used D.
are
;
used
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