-
(1)
新石器时代
在
中国陶瓷的历史上，瓷器起源于陶器，出现得要晚一些。
在早期，人们已经在陶瓷领域取
得了辉煌的成就，尤其是在
黄河和长江流域，在那里，大量新石器时代的陶器和陶器碎<
/p>
片在历史遗迹中被发掘出来。其中的一些不仅是日用品，还
是珍稀
的艺术品，比如有古代的彩陶和陶制的小雕像。随着
制陶业的发展，先前的泥条盘筑成形
法逐渐演变为拉坯法。
当时，先进的侧烧窑和竖窑取代了地窑。同时人们也在如何
控制温度方面掌握了一些经验。最高的烧制温度已经达到了
1100<
/p>
℃，这十分接近陶器和瓷器之间的烧成温度。
The Neolithic age
In
the
history
of
Chinese
ceramics,porcelain
derived
from
pottery and appeared the early
years,people have
made
splendid
achievements
in
ceramic
field
especially
in
Yellow
River
and
Changjiang
River
drainage
areas
where
a
lot
of
potteries
and
pottery
fragments
belonging
to
the
Neolithic
age
have
been
excavated
at
historical
of
them
were
not
only commodities,but also rare
artworks,such as ancient painted
potteries and pottery figurines. With
the development of pottery
industry,
the
previous
clay-strip
forming
technique
gradually
evolved
into
clay-throwing
that
time,advanced
side-fired kiln and shaft kiln
substituted for ground-firing kiln.
People
also
acquired
some
experience
on
how
to
control
the
temperature.
The
highest
firing
temperature
had
reached
1100
℃
,which was
quite close to the firing temperature between
pottery and porcelain.
(2)
东汉至魏晋时期
在东汉时期，成熟的越窑青瓷的出现在中国的陶瓷史上是一
个里程碑式的事件
。魏晋南北朝时期是瓷器的发展阶段。当
时，青瓷在瓷器中占据重要地位，被普遍烧制。
同时，少量
的黑釉瓷和白瓷也出现了。由于各民族的融合以及佛教的引
< br>入，这段时期的瓷器样式变得多种多样。
From
Eastern Han to Wei and Jin Dynasties
In
the Eastern Han Dynasty, the appearance of mature
celadons
in
Yue
kiln
was
a
milestone
in
the
history
of
Chinese
Dynasty,Jin
Dynasty,the South and North Dynasty
were
the
seedtime
of
that
time,celadon
played
an
important
role
in
ceramics,which
was
widely
the
meantime,a small
quantity of black glazed porcelain and white
glazed
porcelain
e
of
the
unity
of
different
nations
and
the
introduction
of
Buddhism,the
ceramic
styles
became diverse during
the period.
（
3
）隋唐时期
在隋唐时期，中国的政治、经
济、文化和贸易达到了空前的
繁荣，这促进了陶瓷产业的发展、陶瓷市场的扩展以及“南
青北白”
局面的形成。
青瓷主要出产于
中国南部
,
越窑就是一
个具有高度艺术
价值的典型代表。瓷器轻薄精致，釉面透明
细腻。在北方唐朝邢窑的瓷器则是“北白”的
代表，这种纯
净透明、洁白无瑕的薄胎瓷器，魅力无穷。瓷体紧致，并且
在敲打时经常会有清脆的声音。
Sui and
Tang Dynasties
In Sui and Tang
Dynasties,Chinese politics,economy,culture and
trade
became
unprecedentedly
prosperous,which
promoted
the
development
of
ceramic
industry,the
expansion
of
ceramic
market
and
the
formation
of
the
situation
of
“
celadons
in
the
south and
white porcelains in the
north
”
.Celadons were mainly
produced
in
the
south
of
China,and
Yue
kiln
was
the
typical
representative with
highly artistic kind of porcelains
were light,thin and
delicate
；
the glaze layer was
transparent and
then
in
the
north,the
porcelains
of
Xing
kiln
in
Tang
Dynasty
were
the
representatives
of
“
North
white
”
,and
these
egg-shell
porcelains
,pure,white
and
translucent,had
an
irresistible bodies of
these porcelains were compact
and
usually had a ringing sound when being knocked.