-
济宁简介（中英双语）
济宁市，
位于中国山东省西南部，
是山东重要的工
业中心城市之一。
辖二区三市七县，
即市中区、
任城区、曲阜市、兖州市、邹城市、微山县、鱼台县、金乡县、嘉祥县、汶上县、泗水县、梁山县。
总面积
1.1
万平方公里，总人口
831.31
万人。
Jining, located in the southwest of
Shandong, China, is one of the key industrial
cites of the province. It
governs
two districts, three cities and seven
counties,
namely, Shizhong District,
Rencheng District, Qufu,
Yanzhou,
Zoucheng, Weishan
County,
Yutai County,
Jinxiang County,
Jiaxiang
County,
Weishan County,
Sishui County, and
Liangshan
County. It covers an
area of 11,000
square kilometers,
with a
population of
8.3131 million.
济宁素有“孔孟之乡、礼仪之邦
”的美称。世界著名思想家、教育家孔子、孟子都出生在这里，
是中华文明儒家文化发祥
地。曲阜的孔庙、孔府、孔林被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产。一年
一度的“中国
（曲阜）
国际孔子文化节”，
吸引海内
外宾朋云集东方圣城。
济宁还拥有邹城“四孟”(孟
府、孟庙、
孟林和孟母林
)
、水泊梁山、微山湖、嘉祥汉画像石刻以及汶上
太子灵踪塔等名胜古迹。
Jining,
the
birthplace
of
Confucius
and
Mencius,
the
great
thinkers
and
educators
well
known
in
the
world, has long been
praised as “the Hometown of Confucius and Mencius,
the Land of Proprieties” as well
as
the
cradle
of
Confucianism.
Confucius
Temple,
Confucius
Mansion
and
Confucius
Cemetery
in
Qufu
have
been
included
on
the
list
o
f
World
Culture
Heritage
by
UNESCO.
The
annually
celebrated
“China
(Qufu) International
Confucius Cultural Festival” attracts both
domestic and foreign friends to the holy city.
Moreover,
there
are
many
other
places
of
interest
such
as
“the
Four
Sites
on
Mencius”,
namely,
Mencius
Mansion, Mencius Temple, Mencius
Cemetery and Mencius’ Mother Cemetery in Zoucheng,
Water Margin
in
Liangshan
County, Weishan
Lake, the stone
carvings of Han
Dynasty
in
Jiaxiang County, and the Tai Zi
Ling
Zong Buddist Pagoda in Wenshang County etc.
济宁地理位置优越，交通通讯便利
。京沪铁路、京九铁路纵贯南北，兖石铁路和济新铁路横跨
东西，高速公路通车里程
223.7
公里。在建的京沪高速铁路途径济宁辖区，工程设计停靠
曲阜站点。
济宁曲阜机场有直飞北京、上海、广州、成都、沈阳、青岛等地航线。京杭大
运河流经济宁，内河航
运发达。
济宁距离日照海港
200
余公里，
距离青岛港
400
余公里。
移动通信和国际互联网络覆盖城乡。
Jining
enjoys
favorable
geographic
location
and
convenient
transportation
and
communication.
The
Beijing-Shanghai
Railway,
Beijing-Kowloon
Railway
go
through
the
city
from
south
to
north;
1
Yanzhou-Shijiu
Railway
and
Jining-Xinxiang
Railway
pass
through
the
city
from
east
to
west.
223.7
kilometers
of
expressways
have
been
open
to
traffic.
The
newly
built
Beijing-Shanghai
Express
Railway
crosses Jining, with
one stop in Qufu. Furthermore, Jining Qufu
Airport, with direct flight to domestic cities
like
Beijing,
Shanghai,
Guangzhou,
Chengdu,
Shenyang,
Qingdao,
etc.
has
been
put
in
use.
The
Beijing
—
Hangzhou
Grand Canal
flows through the city,
with strong river transportation
capacity. Jining
is
only 200
kilometers away from Rizhao port, and 400
kilometers from Qingdao port. Mobile communication
and internet services cover both the
urban and rural areas.
济宁物产丰富，煤炭、电力、淡水等资源充裕。煤炭储量
250
亿吨，年产原煤
8115
万吨，是中
国八大煤炭基地之一。年发电量
494
亿千瓦小
时。淡水储量
60
亿立方米，石灰石储量
20
亿立方米，
建材石料储量
20<
/p>
亿立方米。稀土矿储量
1300
万吨，居
全国第
2
位。
Jining abounds with coal, electricity,
freshwater and
many other
resources. It
is one of the eight
largest
coal bases
in China,
with 25 billion
tons of coal
reserves and an annual
production of 81.15
million tons of
natural coals. The annual generation of
electricity reached 49.4 billion kilowatt hour.
There are reserves of 6
billion
cubic
meters
of
fresh
water,
2
billion
cubic
meters
of
limestone
and
2
billion
cubic
meters
of
construction stone
materials
in
the city. There are 13
million tons of rare earth reserves
which
ranks the
2
nd
nationwide.
济宁综合经济实力在山东省
17
个中等规模
以上城市中居上游水平。
2009
年，面对国际金融危机
冲击带来的严峻挑战，
全市经济社会发展整体好于预期，
实现地区生产总值
2279.19
亿元人民币，同<
/p>
比增长
12.7
％。人均
GDP
达到
28492
元（约
合
4171
美元），增长
11.9
％。地方财政收入
134.66
亿
元，增长
12.7
％。进出口总额
28.9
亿美元，下降
9.8
％；其中出口
16.03
亿美元，下降
10.7
％；进
口
12.83
亿美元，
下降
8.6
％。
引进外资实际到帐
4.16
亿美元
，
增长
7.3
％。
旅游社会总收入
185.11
亿元，增长
< br>22.8
％；接待国内游客
2444
万人次，接待境外旅游者
25
万人次，旅游创汇
1.2
亿美元。
全社会固定资产投资
1101
亿元，增长
25
％
。消费品零售总额
867.4
亿元，增长
19.1
％。城镇居民人
均可支配收入达到
< br>15163
元，增长
11.2
％
；农村居民人均纯收入
6470
元，增长
8.5
％。城乡居民储
蓄存款余额
1
073
亿元。
With
its sound and rapid growth, the
comprehensive economy power of Jining ranks among
the
top of
the seventeen
medium
and
large-
sized cities
in Shandong Province.
Facing
the severe challenges
from
the
international
financial
crisis
in
2009,
the
overall
economic
and
social
development
of
Jining
is
better
than
expected. The GDP
has
accomplished
RMB 227.919 billion Yuan,
increasing by 12.7% compared with
last
2
year, and the per capita GDP totaled
RMB 28,492 Yuan(about 4,171 USD),
increasing by 11.9%. The
local
fiscal revenue reached
RMB 13.466 billion Yuan,
increasing by
12.7
%.
The
volume of
import and export
amounted to 2.89 billion US dollars,
decreasing by 9.8 %,
in
which
the
volume
of export was 1.063 billion
US dollars,
down 10.7 %, and the import 1.283 billion US
dollars, down 8.6 %. The actually utilized foreign
investment reached 416
million
US dollars,
increasing by 7.3 %. The revenue
brought by tourism reached
RMB 18.511
billion Yuan,
up 22.8%;
The
tourism earnings amounted to 120
million US dollars with 24.44
million
domestic
visitors
and
250,000
overseas
visitors.
The
investment
in
fixed
assets
amounted
to
RMB
110.1 billion Yuan,
increasing by 25 %.
The
total
retail
sales of
consumer
goods
were RMB
86.74 billion
Yuan,
up
19.1
%.
The
per
capita
disposable
income
of
urban
residents
reached
RMB
15,163
Yuan,
up
11.2
%;
and
the
per
capita
net
income
of
rural
residents
was
RMB
6,470
Yuan,
up
8.5
%.
Besides,
the
balance of the deposits
of urban and rural residents was RMB 107.3 billion
Yuan.
< br>济宁农林牧渔业全面发展。粮食播种面积
962.26
万
亩，粮食总产量
446.2
万吨，单产达到
464
公斤
/
亩。
林地面积
21.69
万亩，
森
林覆盖率
26.5
％。
水产养殖面积<
/p>
67
万亩，
水产品产量
< br>32.2
万吨。
农业机械总动力
869
万千瓦。
The
agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and
fishery developed in an all-around way. The sown
area
of
grain
in
Jining totaled 9.6226
million
mu
with a total output of
4.462
million tons and 464 kilos per
mu;
the
area
of
woodland
added
up
to
216.9
thousand
mu
with
the
forest
coverage
of
26.5
%;
the
aquiculture
area
was
670
thousand
mu,
with
an
output
of
322,000
tons.
In
addition,
the
total
power
of
agricultural
machinery
amounted to 8.69 million kilowatt.
济宁工业门类齐全，基础雄厚，结构不断优化。规模以上工业
企业
3763
家。工业利税超千万元
的
企业
265
家，其中利税超亿元的企业
49
家。煤电化工、机械制造、生物技术、纺织服装、食品医
药
五大支柱产业生产企稳回升。一批海外知名企业落户济宁。
Jining has diverse industries with a
solid foundation and continuing restructuring.
There are 3,767 large
scale
enterprises. There are 265 enterprises whose
profit and tax exceed 10 million Yuan and 49
enterprises
whose
profit
and
tax
is
over
100
million
Yuan.
The
pillar
industries
including
coal
and
electric
chemical
industry,
mechanical
manufacturing,
bio-tech, textile and
garments,
food and pharmaceutical
industry
have
begun to stabilize and recover. A group
of internationally well-known enterprises have
started their business
in Jining.
3