红楼梦英文简介

★清华大学★

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年研究成果< /p>

：作者简介

CAO XUEQIN (1715-63) was born into a family which for

three generations held the office of Commissioner of

Imperial

Textiles

in

Nanking,

a

family

so

wealthy

that

they

were able to entertain the Emperor Kangxi four times. But

calamity

overtook

them

and

their

property

was

confiscated.

Cao

Xuegin

was

living

in

poverty

near

Peking

when

he

wrote

his famous

novel

The Story of

the

Stone (also known as

The

Dream of the Red Chamber), of which this is the second

volume. The four other volumes, The Golden Days, The

Warning

Voice,

The

Debt

of

Tears

and

The

Dreamer

Wakes,

are

also published in the Penguin Classics.

DAVID HAWKES was Professor of Chinese at Oxford

University from Igsq to 1971 and a Research Fellow of All

Souls

College,

from

1973

to

1983.

He

now

lives

in

retirement

in Wales.

《红楼梦》以贾宝玉、林黛玉、薛 宝钗之间的恋爱婚姻悲剧为主

线，

描写了以贾家为代表的四大家 族的兴衰，

揭示了封建大家庭

的各种错综复杂的矛盾，表现了封 建的婚姻、道德、文化、教育

的腐朽、堕落，塑造了一系列贵族、平民以及奴隶出身的女 子的

悲剧形象，

展示了极其广阔的封建社会的典型生活环境，< /p>

曲折地

反映了那个社会必然崩溃、

没落的 历史趋势。

作品还歌颂了贵族

的叛逆者和违背封建礼教的爱情，

体现出追求个性自由的初步的

民主主义思想，并深刻而全面地揭 示了贾、林、薛之间爱情婚姻

悲剧的社会根源。

但由于历史的局 限，

作者在写出封建大家族没

落的同时，

也流露出惋惜和感伤的情绪，

蒙有一层宿命论和虚无

主义的色 彩。

英文：

of

the

Red

Chamber

to

Jia

Baoyu

and

Lin

Daiyu

and Xue Baochai main line between love marriage and

tragedy.

a description of the rise and fall of sediments

represented by the four most prominent families, reveals

the complex contradictions of the feudal family,

performance of the feudal marriage, morality, culture,

education and decadent, degenerate and create a series of

nobility civilians and the tragic image of a slave woman

who has demonstrated an extremely broad typical feudal

society living environment.

reflect the twists and turns that society is bound to

collapse, the declining trend of history.

Rebel extolling aristocratic also works against the

feudal ethics and love, The initial pursuit of individual

freedom embodied the democratic idea, and reveals the

profound and comprehensive Jia Lin.

Xue love marriage between social causes of the tragedy.

However, due to historical limitations, the authors

write in the demise of the feudal family, it is also

expressed regret over the sad feelings Mongolia had one

fatalism and nihilism colors.

最佳答案

内容简介

Story

of

the

Stone

(c.

1760),

also

known

as

Dream

of the Red Chamber

Chinese literature. The fifth part of Cao Xueqin's

magnificent saga,

edited and completed by Gao E some decades later. It

continues the story of the changing fortunes of the Jia

dynasty, focussing on Bao-yu, now married to Bao-chai,

after

the

tragic

death

of

his

beloved

Dai-yu.

Against

such

worldly elements as death, financial ruin, marriage,

decadence

and

corruption,

his

karmic

journey

unfolds.

Like

a sleepwalker through life, Bao-yu is finally awakened by

a vision, which reveals to him that life itself is merely

a dream, 'as moonlight mirrored in the water'.

-------------------------------------------------- -----

-------------------------

参考资料：

4

The

Dream

of

Red

Chamber

Once

upon

a

time

the

goddess

Nv

Gua

level

seve

ral

thousands

pieces

of

stone

to

repair

the

dam

age

post

of

heaven.

One

extra

stone

that

did

n

ot

fit

and

as

discard

at

the

foot

of

a

mounta

in.

This

ethereal

stone

discover

a

lovely

but

frail

but

celestial

camp

by

the

river

of

the

spirit

s

in

the

west.

Everyday

it

watered

the

plants

with

sweet

dew

the

plant

nourished

by

the

dew

took

essence

of

heaven

and

earth.

After

centurie

s

of

polishing

the

stone

took

on

human

forms

a

nd

descended

to

earth

and

becoming

the

hero

and

heroin

of

the

dream

of

the

red

chamber

a

com

plex

brilliant

and

profound

drama.

Among

the

Chinese

classics

the

dream

of

the

red

chamber

has

been

most

widely

red

and

studied

by

the

general

public

and

scholars

its

conceptio

n

in

the

later

part

of

the

18th

century.

Besid

es

its

mythical

beginning

more

then

400

human

c

haracters

come

to

life

in

the

Jia

palace

throug

hout

the

one

hundredth

and

twenty

chapters

of

t

his

book.

They

vividly

and

realistically

unveil

a

pure

world

and

the

spiritual

world

and

the

l

ove

and

hatred

and

the

good

and

evil

desiccant

and

consonant.

For

over

one

hundredth

years

the

dream

of

the

red

chamber

has

attracted

millions

of

people

fro

m

all

walks

of

life.

It

especially

appeals

to

young

people

because

the

entire

antagonist

in

th

e

story

is

young

as

well.

The

book

is

a

maste

rpiece

due

to

its

vast

repertoire

and

reservoir

of

artistic

achievements

the

bound

philosophy

o

f

life

simultaneously

coupled

with

a

compelling

love

story.

The

hero

of

the

dream

of

the

red

chamber

is

t

he

human

form

of

the

discard

ethereal

stone.

He

was

born

holding

a

precious

stone

in

his

mout

h

and

so

named

Bao

Yu

precious

stone.

He

is

t

he

lifeblood

of

the

Jia

family

protagonist

of

t

he

love

story

and

preacher

of

the

philosophy

of

life.

The

main

plot

of

the

novel

is

the

enta

ngle

love

triangle

among

Bao

Yu

the

imperial

st

one

Xian

Yu

the

transform

celestial

plant

and

D

ai

Yuthe

destine

earthly

love

possessing

the

gol

d

medallion

with

an

inscription

matching

the

one

on

the

precious

stone

from

the

couple.

The

se

condary

plot

evolves

around

the

rise

and

decline

of

the

Jia

family.

A

series

of

events

of

characters

unfold

around

these

two

plots

the

detailed

and

structured

anal

ysis

of

the

entwined

relationships

among

the

nov

els

innumerous

characters.

Enable

the

readers

to

get

a

thrall

understanding

of

the

rise

and

de

cline

of

a

prominent

family

and

a

taste

of

lov

e

and

hatred

joy

and

sorrow

and

reunion

and

se

paration.

The

author

Cao

Xue-qin

was

born

in

the

early

p

art

of

the

18th

century

during

the

period

of

e

mperor

Kong

Xi

and

died

in

the

27th

year

of

r

eign

of

emperor

Chin

in

the

Ching

dynasty.

Hist

orical

research

reveals

that

the

personal

experie

nces

of

the

authors

bare

striking

similarities

t

o

the

events

setting

of

this

novel.

Bao

Yu

is

protagonist

was

a

pampered

child

who

faced

high

expectations

he

took

no

interest

in

fame

or

wealth

but

rather

indulged

himself

in

the

company

of

androgen

of

female

playmate

fro

m

both

high

and

low

classes.

He

proclaimed

that

girls

are

creatures

of

water

and

that

he

coul

d

feel

that

freshness

and

cleanliness.

Whereas

m

en

are

the

beams

of

slim

he

was

overwhelmed

by

turbulence

and

filthiness

merely

by

catching

a

sight

of

them.

This

is

not

a

casual

remark

d

ropped

by

our

hero.

Indeed

his

whole

life

from

his

thoughts

and

feelings

to

his

expressions

a

nd

demeanor

evolved

around

his

contempt

for

fame

and

wealth

His

devotion

to

love

and

soul

and

his

conspicuous

opposition

to

patriarchal

tradit

ion.

The

author

successfully

portrays

many

distinct

fe

male

characters

beaming

with

talent

pose

innocent

s

and

grace.

Each

drawing

her

own

crowd

the

mo

st

important

character

other

the

leading

male

ro

le

of

Bao

Yu

are

twelve

young

ladies

known

as

the

twelve

beauties

of

the

imperial

mausoleum.

One

of

the

distinct

characteristics

of

this

bo

ok

is

the

great

esteem

given

to

women.

In

this

book

even

those

chambermaids

with

rather

low

social

status

are

given

distinctive

and

un

forgettable

personalities.

Being

upright

passionate

loyal

capable

and

efficient,

Worth

mentioning

a

re

the

poem

that

the

characters

every

count

eve

nt.

The

author's

literary

feats

enable

him

to

w

eave

poetry

in

the

pros

and

bleat

personality

a

nd

talent

by

presenting

their

inner

woes.

In

a

reflection

of

cultural

and

spiritual

life

of

h

is

time

these

poems

for

shadow

the

future

devel

opments

of

the

plot

as

well

as

the

fate

of

th

e

books

characters.

The

elder

daughter

of

the

Jia

family

was

name

Yuan

Chun

and

she

was

exulted

as

an

imperial

c

onsort

and

granted

a

visit

to

her

family.

This

family

was

wealthy

and

aristocratic

and

built

a

splendid

and

magnificent

park

to

welcome

her

so

those

he

young

girls

determined

Bao

Yu

moved

into

the

park.

And

in

their

new

living

quarte

rs

they

enjoyed

freedom

like

never

before

so

th

ey

transformed

the

park

into

a

kingdom

of

youth

till

it

was

passing

dreams

laughter

and

tears.

The

luxurious

park

then

became

a

venue

for

ga

thering

and

as

well

as

parties

but

however

thei

r

heathenish

lifestyle

kept

interrupting

life

sty

les

of

the

family

eventually

drove

was

their

do

wnfall.

The

luxurious

park

became

a

venue

for

frequent

gathering

and

feasts,

the

promulgate

and

corrupti

ng

lifestyle

of

the

family

manifested

in

every

gathering

and

feast

sowed

the

seed

of

its

ruin.

I

buried

the

flower

petals

today

they

laugh

at

my

foolishness

when

I

die

who

will

tend

my

t

omb.

A

poem

written

by

Dai

Yu

her

proclivity

for

be

ing

over

sensitive

and

sentimental

and

her

forlo

rn

childhood

are

embodied

in

this

poem.

Orphaned

and

wretched;

she

was

taken

in

by

her

materna

l

grandmother

at

a

young

age.

She

is

a

gifted

beauty,

proud

a

luck

and

eccentric

but

fragile

and

delicate.

Thou

her

heart

beats

in

harmony

with

Dai

Yushe

was

thawed

to

her

lifetime

pur

suit

of

perfect

love.

Owing

largely

to

her

exte

rnal

factors

and

partly

to

her

own

personality

flaws.

This

poem

represents

a

self-fulfilling

pro

phecy

of

her

tragic

destiny.

Another

hero

Bao

Chai

is

total

different

from

D

ai

Yu

except

for

her

literary

gift

of

beauty.

She

stands

out

among

her

peer

as

a

worldly

cal

m

sedate

an

elegant

young

woman.

Thou

attracti

ve

and

charming

she

lack

the

chased

and

romanti

c

qualities

of

Dai

Yu.

Measured

against

traditio

nal

female

virtues

her

disposition

and

demeanor

make

her

the

perfect

candidate

for

the

wife

of

a

young

aristocrat.

In

an

arranged

wedding,

Ba

o

Yu

married

her.

At

the

same

time

seaming

joyful

and

lively

mome

nts

the

exhausted

and

desperate

Dai

Yu

approache

s

the

end

of

their

life

in

complete

isolation.

In

addition

to

the

tortured

past

by

the

leading

characters

every

single

person

experienced

there

own

ups

and

downs.

Conflicts

suffering

and

str

uggles

start

a

few

roads

of

life

in

there

wond

erful

life.

And

so

the

paradise

no

longer

can

stand

up

to

the

impact

of

the

outside

world.

F

inally

the

Jia

family

abandons

the

palace

and

t

he

splendor

of

it

was

lost

forever.

So

this

st

ory

depicts

the

rise

and

fall

of

the

Jia

famil

y

and

its

members.

Along

with

the

family

the

declining

fame

and

we

alth

the

dark

and

desolate

shadow

is

cast

over

Eden

where

the

young

members

of

the

family

ta

ke

refuge.

Under

the

same

clear

sky

with

the

s

ame

moonlight

hearing

the

same

music

the

same

p

eople

same

feast

but

not

the

same

atmosphere.

N

or

the

same

feeling

everyone

know

deep

in

their

hearts

that

this

mundane

earthly

beauty

delight

will

soon

vanish.

Having

lived

through

a

separation

and

death

and

the

decline

of

family

our

hero

Bao

Yu

finally

came

to

understand

the

emptiness

of

a

material

world.

After

he

fulfilled

his

filial

duties

by

marrying

chi

the

women

handpicked

by

his

paren

ts

and

passing

his

examinations

for

civil

servan

t

he

returned

to

his

spiritual

origin

and

becam

e

a

monk.

The

story

has

now

came

full

circle

the

precious

stone

eventually

reverts

to

its

ethereal

addres

s

the

tragic

twist

to

the

ending

of

the

book

brakes

away

from

the

shackles

of

traditional

Con

fucian

values

and

conventional

happy

endings.

In

the

dream

of

the

red

chamber

the

author

com

municates

the

deception

of

life

and

denounces

th

e

material

world.

He

successfully

depicts

and

po

rtrays

the

characters

and

allows

the

reader

to

identify

with

family

member's

friends

and

relativ

es

and

give

the

book

influences

that

are

positi

ve

as

well

as

an

outlet.

★清华大学★

英语系测试：为

中小学生英语

量身定做

.

官方网站：

清华大学

英语教授

研究组提供

英语四年级下册

M 1

测试题答案

第一部分

听力原稿

一、请从下面每个小题中选出你所听到的单词。

1

、

machine 2

、

potato 3

、

glasses 4

、

wear 5

、

these

二、听短文并在空白处填上所缺单词。

This is a machines make crisps. What does this machine

do,sir It washes the potatoes. Look!This machine cuts

the ’t touch the machines,please!They are , these

glasses,please!And don’t touch

anything!

< /p>

三、

请根据听到的短文，

判断