毛泽东英文简介

毛泽东英文简介

毛泽东，无产阶级革命家，现代世界历史中最重要的人物之一，

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毛泽东简介

Mao Zedong (December 26, 1893 - September

9,

1976),

the

word

Run

of

the

(original

Yongzhi,

after

the

change Runzhi), pen name Ren Ren. Hunan Xiangtan people.

The

Chinese

people's

leaders,

the

Marxists,

the

great

proletarian

revolutionaries,

strategists

and

theorists,

the

Chinese

Communist

Party,

the

Chinese

People's

Liberation Army and the People's Republic of China, the

main founders and leaders, poets, calligraphers. From 1949 to

1976,

Mao

Zedong

served

as

the

highest

leader

of

the

People's

Republic

of

China.

His

contribution

to

the

development

of

Marxism-Leninism,

the

contribution

of

military

theory,

and

his

theoretical

contribution

to

the

Communist

Party

was

called

Mao

Zedong

Thought.

Because

Mao Zedong served as the main duties almost all called the

chairman, it was also known as "Chairman Mao".

Mao

Zedong

was

regarded

as

one

of

the

most

important

figures

in

the

history

of

modern

world.

"Time"

1

magazine also rated him one of the most influential people in

the 20th century.

毛泽东生平简介

Mao

Zedong,

Hunan

Xiangtan

people.

Born

in

December

26,

1893,

a

peasant

family.

After

the

outbreak

of

the

Revolution

in

the

uprising

in

the

new

army

when

the

half-year

soldiers.

1914

~

1918,

in

Hunan

first

normal school. On the eve of graduation and Cai Hesen and

other

organizations

revolutionary

groups

Xinmin

Society.

Before

and

after

the

May

Fourth

Movement

to

contact

and

accept

Marxism,

in

November

1920,

in

Hunan

to

create

communist

organizations.

In

1921

July,

attended

the

first

national congress of the Communist Party of China, after the

CPC

Hunan

district

committee

secretary,

leading

Changsha,

Anyuan

and

other

workers

movement.

June

1923,

attended

the

Communist

Party

of

China

"three",

was

elected

as

the

central

executive

committee,

to

participate

in

the

central

leadership.

After

the

cooperation

between

the

Kuomintang

and

the

Kuomintang

in

January

1924,

he

was

elected

as

the

alternate

central

executive

committee

at

the

first

and

second

national

congress

of

the

Kuomintang.

He

served as the acting minister of the propaganda department

of

the

Kuomintang

Central

Committee

in

Guangzhou,

and

2

edited

the

"political

weekly"

to

host

the

sixth

peasant

Sports

school.

In

November

1926,

he

served

as

secretary of the CPC Central Committee of Peasant Movement.

In the spring of 1925 to the spring of 1927, he published

the

"Analysis

of

Various

Classes

in

Chinese

Society"

and

"The

Report

of

the

Hunan

Peasant

Movement", pointing out the importance of the peasant

problem

in

the

Chinese

revolution

and

the

extreme

importance

of

the

proletarian

leadership

of

the

peasantry.

Chen Duxiu 's Rightist Thought.

After

the

Kuomintang-Communist

cooperation

was

fully

broken, at the emergency meeting of the Central Committee

of the Communist Party of China in August 1927, he proposed

that "the regime was made from the guns", that is,

the

idea

of

taking

power

in

revolutionary

armed

forces

and

was elected alternate member of the Central Political Bureau.

After

the

meeting,

to

Hunan,

Jiangxi

border

leadership

autumn

harvest

uprising.

Then

the

uprising

forces

on

Jinggangshan,

launched

the

land

revolution,

the

creation

of

the

first

rural

revolutionary

base.

In

April

1928,

with

the

uprising forces led by Zhu De joined forces, the establishment

of

the

workers

and

peasants

revolutionary

army

(soon

3

renamed the Red Army) Fourth Army, he served as the party,

former enemy committee secretary. The Chinese Communists,

represented by him, proceeded from the reality of China and

developed

the

armed

struggle

in

the

relatively

weak

rural

areas

under

the

Kuomintang

regime,

and

created

a

road

to

encircle the city with the countryside and finally to seize the

city and the national power. He was in the "red power of

China why can exist?", "The fire of the stars, you

can

start

a

prairie

fire"

and

other

works

on

the

issue

from the theoretical exposition.

May 1930, write "against books", put forward

"no

investigation,

no

voice"

of

the

famous

assertion.

In

August,

the

first

army

of

the

Red

Army

was

established, as general political commissar. November 7, 1931,

the

Provisional

Government

of

the

Chinese

Soviet

Republic

was

established

in

Jiangxi

Ruijin,

was

elected

chairman.

In

1933

January,

was

elected

by

the

CPC

Central

Committee

Political

Bureau.

From

the

end

of

1930,

with

Zhu

De

led

the

Red

Army

to

overcome

the

KMT

army's

many

"encirclement and suppression". Mao Zedong was

excluded from the leadership of the party and the Red Army,

leading

to

the

failure

of

the

Red

Army

in

the

fifth

4

anti-"encirclement

and

suppression",

following

the "left" line of leadership led by Wang Ming as

the leading group entered the central revolutionary base.

In October 1934, to participate in the red side of the army

long march. On the way to the Long March, in January 1935,

the

Political

Bureau

of

the

CPC

Central

Committee

held

an

enlarged

meeting

in

Guizhou

(ie

Zunyi

Conference),

and

established

the

new

central

leadership

represented

by

Mao

Zedong. In October, the CPC Central Committee and the Red

Army arrived in northern Shaanxi, ending the Long March. In

December,

the

report

of

"On

the

Japanese

imperialist

strategy",

clarified

the

anti-Japanese

national

united

front

policy.

In

1936

October,

the

Red

Army

three

main

teachers.

In

December

1936,

with

Zhou

Enlai

and

other

peaceful

events

to

promote

peace

in

Xi'an,

which

became

a

civil

war

to

the

second

cooperation

between

the

Kuomintang and the

Communist Party

of

China to

switch

to

the

current

situation

of

the

hub.

In

the

same

month,

write

"the

strategic

issue

of

the

Chinese

revolutionary

war".

In

the

summer

of

1937,

writing

"theory

of

practice"

and

"contradiction".

After

the

start

of

the

Anti- Japanese

War,

the

CPC

Central

Committee

5

headed

by

him

adhered to

the

principle

of

independence

in

the

united

front,

strived

to

mobilize

the

masses,

carry

out

enemy

guerrilla

warfare,

and

established

many

large

anti-Japanese

base

areas.

In

October

1938,

the

guiding

principle

of

"Marxism

in

China" was put forward

at the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of

the Communist Party of China. During the War of Resistance

Against

Japan,

he

published

important

works

such

as

"protracted

"New

war",

"Communist",

and

"New

Democracy"

Democracy". In February 1942, he led the whole Party to

carry

out

the

rectification

movement,

corrected

subjectivism

and sectarianism, and made the whole party further grasp the

basic direction of the universal truth of Marxism-Leninism and

the concrete practice of the Chinese revolution. In order to win

the

Anti-Japanese

War

and

the

National

Revolution

Victory

laid the ideological foundation. In March 1943, he was elected

chairman of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.

In May, the leadership of the military and civilian areas to carry

out

production

movement,

through

a

serious

economic

difficulties.

1945

April

to

June

presided

over

the

convening

of

the

6