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新外研版七年级上英语M4 语法课

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2021-02-13 03:38
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2021年2月13日发(作者:实力)


Moudul 4 Healthy food


课型:前置语法课



【学习目标】



1


、朗读本课所学的新单词。



2


、区分


some



any


的用法。


3


、区分可数名词和不可数名词,掌握可数名词和不可数名词的正确用法。



4


、继续巩固


have/has got


的用法。



【课前准备】



1

、读出下列单词,并能与实物或图片相匹配:



apple



beef



carrot



chichen



juice



melon



milk



Coke



hamburger




onion



orange



pork



potato



tomato



water



noodle



candy



ice cream


2


、翻译短语或句子:




1


)、


six apples



____________






two tomatoes ___________









a carrot




___________








some water



___________









an onion




__________








some rice





___________









some bananas ________








ten potatoes



___________



2


)、


They have got


some


milk.





































































(3)



They haven’t got


any


melons.






































































4


)、-


Have we got


any


meat in the fridge?




No, we haven’t


any


meat.






































































5


)、


We have got


some


oranges and


some


apples.






































































观察思考:



可数和不可数名词:































____________








Have got


在肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句中的用法:


< br>_______________________________________________ ________________________________


_______ __________________________________________________ ______________________


_________________ _________________



Some



any

< br>的用法:


________________________________ _____________________________




___________________________ _____________________________________



回顾:我们还学过哪些表示事物名称的词?它们有复数形式吗?请写出来:






























__________________________________







___________________________ _____________________________________




___________________________ _____________________________________



3


、精讲规则:



A.


名词通常分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有复 数形式;可数名词表示单


个事物时,


前面通常加不定冠词


a



an,


表示 两个或两个以上的数量时,


通常用复数形式。



观察下列单词的复数形式,说出名词复数形式的变化规则。


< /p>



1


)、


app les



oranges



onions



melons



carrots







(












)



































2


)、


toma toes



potatoes



classes




















(












) < /p>



3


)、


lib raries



candies



families



cities














(












)


名词复数形式的变化规则:




1


)一般在名词后直接加


< br>-


s‖


。如:


books, carrots, desks


(2)



s, x, sh, ch


结尾的 名词在词尾加



-


es‖


。如:


buses, boxes, watches


(3)




辅音字母


+y‖


结尾的名词变


y



i,


再加


-es




如:


families; cities


(4)



f



fe


结尾的名词变


f



fe



v

< br>,再加


-es


。如:


knive s,lives


(5)



o


结尾的名词,


有的加


-es,



如:


heroes, tomatoes, potatoes ,


有的加


-s




如:


radios,


zoos, pianos, photos


(6)


有些名词的复数形式 是不规则变化的。如:


child→children,




man→men, woman→women,sheep→sheep



B. some



any


都表示

< p>


一些




后面都可以跟不可数名词,


也可以跟可数名词的复数形式。

< br>some


通常被用于肯定句,


any


通常被用于疑问句和否定句。



观察并 用


some



any

< br>选择填空:



(1)



We have got _______ meat in the fridge.


(2)



We haven’t


got _______apples in the fridge.


(3)



Have you got ______ sisters?


(4)



I can read ______ English words.


(5)



Do you have ______ water in your cup?



5


、回顾:



have got


表示


< p>



,与


―There be‖


句型的区别。



have go t


通常指


__________


,而< /p>


―There be‖


句型通常指


___ __________


。试分别举两个


例子。

< br>


(1)



_________ __________________________________________________ __________


_____________________________ __________


(2)



__ __________________________________________________ _________________


______________________ _________________


练一练:



选择填空



(1)



Have you got any carrots?



__________.


A. Yes, I got





B. Yes, I have.




C. No, I got




D. No, I haven’t got



(2)



Look! _______ some books on the desk.


A. Have









B. Have got






C. There is






D. There are


(3)



I _________ any money in my pocket.






A. have






B. have got






C. d


on’t have got





D. haven’t got



【综合运用】



一、归类下面的名词< /p>


,


并给可数名词加上复数形式。



apple



beef



candy



carrot



chichen



Coke



fish



hamburger



ice cream



juice



melon



milk



noodle



onion



orange



pork



potato



rice



tomato






不可数名词:

________________________________________________ __________________________


_____________ _______________________________



可数名词及复数形式:



______ __________________________________________________ ___


___________________________________ ________________________


二、翻译下列词组:



1


、一些胡萝卜




____________






2


、三个西红柿



_____________


3


、一些桔汁






____________






4


、十二个甜瓜



_____________


5


、五个土豆






____________






6


、一些面条





_____________


三、选择正确的答案



(




)1.



Have you got ______ oranges?.










A any








B some







C. an









D. a


(




)2 .



I have got a _____ .


A. juice








B. chicken






C. bread








D. hamburger


(




)3 .



Have you got any ________in your cup?


A. water







B. waters







C. juices








D. milks


(




)4 .



There _______some rice here.


A. are









B. is











C. isn’t









D. aren’t



(




)5.


—What’s yo


ur favorite drink?


—It’s _______.



A. beef








B. noodles






C. melon








D. milk


(




)6.




Have you got ____ fruit?


A. some







B. any









C. a










D. an


(




)7.



There is no milk in the bottle.


A. an










B. a











C. some








D. any


(




)8.




Have you got any juice?











_________________.


A . Yes, we have got any juice.







B. Yes, we have got some juice.


C. No, we haven’t got some juice.



D. No, we haven’t got a juice.



四、翻译下列句子:




1


)、你们有橘子汁吗?



______ you got ________ __________ __________?



2


)、在 冰箱里,我们有一些牛肉和鸡肉。










We have got


























and













. < /p>



3


)、他们没有香蕉和橘子。










They












got
















____





______



_______.






Unit 1



We



ve got lots of apples


课型:听说课



【教学目标】



1


、会用本课所学的新词汇。



2


、学会分辨可数名词与不可数名词,并会给可数名词加复数形式。< /p>



3



some



any


的用法。



【课前准备】



1




用英语写出你所知道的食物和饮料名称,越多越好
















































_

















___________________________ ______________________________


2



在课文中划出下列新词汇:


healthy



orange



drink



fruit



vegetable



beef



carrot



chichen



juice



melon



milk



onion



pork



potato



tomato,


注出音标和词义,


并 试


着朗读几遍,将不会的圈出来。



3


、语言点导学:


< br>在课文中找出含有


some



a ny


句子。



观察:




Have we got


any


juice?


我们有果汁吗?



< br>Yes



we’ve got


some



juice. We haven’t got


any


milk.



是的,



我们有些果汁。我们


没有牛奶。




Have we got


any


carrots?


我们有胡萝卜吗?




No,


we haven’t got


any



carrots. We have got



some


apples.


不,



我们没有胡萝卜。我


们有一些苹果。



思考:



1


、 为什么


some



any


后的名词有的用了原形,有的加了



-


s‖




2



some



any


都表示



一些



,看看它们在用法上有什么区别。



some


用于


___________



,


后面跟


___________



可数名词单复数形式


/


不可数名词)




any

< p>
用于


____________



,


后面跟


___________

< br>(


可数名词单复数形式


/


不可数 名词)




3



have got


意为:


______________


,变疑问句和否 定句时,怎么用


__________________?(have got


的位置,一般疑问句如何回答


)


尝试:



A


、按要求改写下列句子:




1


)、


They have got some water.


(并否定句)







































































2


)、


They have got some onions.


(变一般疑问句)













































































3


)、< /p>


Have they got any melons?


(做肯定和否定回答)







































































B



你能分出下列名词是可数名词还是不可数名词吗?是可数名词的给 他们加上复数形


式。






apple



beef



carrot



chichen



juice



melon



milk



onion



orange



pork




potato



tomato



water


不可数名词:


_____ ____________________________________________

< p>
可数名词及其复数形式:


______________________ ___________________________


C


、用


some



any


选择填空。




1



Is there _____



orange in the bottle?



2



I can’t see _____ birds in the tr


ee.



3



There are _____ boys in the room.



4



We have got ______ carrots and tomatoes.


回顾:


have got



There be


在在用法上有何不同?请分别举一个例子进行说明。





_______________ __________________________________________




_______________ __________________________________________


问题准备:通过预习,你还有哪些词句存在问题,请在书上作记号或记录下来:











































































【课堂活动】



一、交流检查课前准备部分,师生互相探讨,解决问题。



二、听说练习



1



Listen to Activity 4 and check the food and drink they have got..






听后辨别所给的词哪些是可数名词,哪些是不可数名词。并让 学生说出可数名词的复


数形式加法规则。














































































2



Listen to Activity 5.





听后两人一组练习下列句型:







Have you got


any



……?




Yes, we’ve got


some



…….. We haven’t got


any



………




No, we haven’t


any



……..We have


some



…….



3



Listen again and do Activity 6.


4



Work in pairs. Choose six words to ask and say what you’ve got.



注意


some



any



have got


的用法。



5


、同桌练习,说出你自己的句子,越多越好。




























__________

























































































_____

































































学习成果展示:相互讨论我们所知 道的食品和饮料,说出哪些对我们的身体有益,哪些对


我们有害。



































































































































































练习巩固



一、单项选择。



(




) 1. Carrots and onions are ____.



A. fruit







B. fruits






C. vegetable





D. vegetables


(




) 2. Have you got ____ fruit?


A. some







B. any







C. a












D. an


(




) 3. Here is a ______.













C. salad









D. ice cream



(




) 4. I can’t see ______ water in the bottle.



A. some







B. only





C. much









D. any


(




) 5. Is there ______ in the cup?


A. any orange




B. some oranges



C. two oranges




D. any oranges


(




) 6.



Which _____ do you like best?



--Potatoes.


A . fruit








B. vegetable







C. sport






D. colour


(




) 7. There _____ much juice in the bottle.


A. is











B. are












C. has







D. have


(




) 8. She wants to eat some _______


A. breads







B. rice











C. cake






D. meats


(




) 9.



Have you got _____ juice?








--


Yes, we’ve got _____ juice. We haven’t got _____ milk.



A. some; any; any











B. any; some; any


C. any; some; some










D. some; some; any


(




) 10. I want to eat some ______.


A. beef







B. beefs





C. milks





D. waters


二、补全对话,每空一词。



Li Lei: Welcome you to our home, Peter.


Peter: Thank you very much. Oh, there _____ many things (


东西


)on the table.


Li Lei: Please eat some fish. By the way(


顺便问一下


), ___ your favorite food?


Peter: My favorite food is rice.


Li Lei: What’s your fav


orite _______?


Peter: I like drinking Coke best but it isn’t a ______ drink.



Li Lei: Don’t ___ much Coke because(


因为


) it’s bad


(不好的)


for your health.

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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