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外研版高中英语必修二Module3知识详解

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2021-02-13 03:36
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2021年2月13日发(作者:搜身)


必修二


Module3



.


单词荟萃



1. composer


n.


作曲家












vt.


创作,作曲;组成













n.


作文 ,作曲



composed adj.



...


组成的



2.














n.


音乐家



music n.


音乐
















adj.


音乐的



3.













n.


指挥



dir ect v.


指挥,指导













n.


方向














adj


直接的



4. lose v.


失去













n.


损失














adj.


迷失的,丢失的



5. tour vt.&n.


巡回演出;观光,旅游
















n.


旅游者
















n.


旅游业



6. talent n.


天分,天赋














adj .


有天赋的














n.


天分,天赋(同义词)



7.










vt.&n.


影响

< br>→


influential adj.


有影响的




8.

















vt.&n.


录音,记录,唱片



recorder n.


录音机



9. mix vt.


是混合


















n.


混合物




.


短语检测



1


.因


...


而出名


























6


.变聋



2


.把


..


变成





























7


.对< /p>


...


有影响



3


.有史以来





























8


.分裂



4


.到


...


时为止

























9


.记录



5


.对


...


印象深刻

< br>























10


.没门儿




.


佳句再现



1



Having worked for 30 years, Haydn moved to London.


2



By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord,piano


and violin, as well as for orchestras.


3



While he was still a teenager,Mozart was already a big star and toured Europe giving


concerts.



r, it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.


He grew older, he began to go deaf.



.


单元语法



vt.


丢失,丢失;输;浪费(时间)




(1)loss n.














丢失,损失







lost adj.












失去的,丢失的;迷路的,不知所措的




(2)lose one



s way






迷路






be/get lost











迷路,迷失




(3) be lost in











迷上;陷入



be lost in thought




陷入深思




(4)lose heart











灰心,泄气







lose one



s heart to




爱上


...






lose sight of









看不见


...





(5)be at a loss(to do sth.)


困惑,不知所措



【温馨提示】



lose


表示“输,失败”时,可以作及物动词或不及物动词,但表示“丢失,失去,损失”

< br>等意义时,作及物动词,因此,当所丢失


/


丢失的东西作 主语时,要用


be lost


【易混辨析】

< br>lost



missing


和< /p>


gone


(1)lost


用于修饰物时 是“丢失了的”之意。如:


a lost pen


< p>
one



s lost youth


;用于修饰人


时是“迷茫的,不知所措的”。如:


W e would be lost without your help.


(2)missing


有“失踪的,行踪不明的”之意,因此 “小孩失踪”应用


missing


。修饰物时,


意为“缺少的,不在的”如:


There is a page missing from this book.


(3)gone


意为“(人)离开了;


(物品等)用光的,没了”;还可以指“一去不复返的” 等。


如:


He is gone.




/





All his money is gone.


【活学活用】



(1)He didn



t find his cell phone











until he got home.




直到回到家,他才发现自己的手机丢了



(2)He








by lee than 100 votes.


他以相差不到


100


票输了



(3)I



m














what to do next.


我不知道下一步怎么办



(4)























,he almost ran into the car in front of him.



由于想得太出神了,他几乎撞上他前面的汽车



(5)The














girl was found by the river at last.


失踪的女孩最后在河边被找到了



(6)When he turned back, his father was already








.


当他转过身来时,父亲已经走了



age vt.


鼓励;怂恿



(1)encouraging adj.































令人鼓舞的





encouragement n.






























鼓励;怂恿;支持





courage




n.


































勇气



(2)encourage sb. to do sth.
























鼓励某人做某事


< br>【活学活用】用


courage



encourage



encouragement


填空



(1)We should

















a man to work better.


(2)The soldier showed great














in the battle.


(3)Students should be given more


















instead of criticism.


v.


混合;参合;融合



(1)mixture




n.









混合物,结合体






mixed




adj.








混合的,混杂的




(2)mix up














使混淆;弄混;弄乱





mix.. with...











...



...


混 合,结合





mix with













..


交往,与


. ..


混合




【活学活用】



(1)We can sometimes






























.


我们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来



(2)Charlie doesn



t




















the other children.


查理和其他孩子相处不是很融洽



(3)I always


















with his look so much alike.




我总是把他个他哥哥弄混,他们长得太像了



vt.&n.


录音;记录





keep a record of















...


记录下来;记下

< br>...




set(up)/break/hold arecord





创造


/< /p>


打破


/


保持记录





make a record
















录制唱片




【活学活用】



(1)At the sports meeting he














the record for the hundred meter race, which













for five years.


运动会上他打破了百米赛跑纪录,这一纪录已经被保持了五年< /p>



(2)You should











all your expenses during your trip.


你应该记下你一路上所有开支




.


短语学习



known as

















...


知名;被认为是;称为

< p>




make oneself known to sb.



向某人做自我介绍


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