-
必修二
Module3
Ⅰ
.
单词荟萃
1. composer
n.
作曲家
→
p>
vt.
创作,作曲;组成
→
n.
作文
,作曲
→
composed adj.
由
...
组成的
2.
n.
音乐家
→
music
n.
音乐
→
adj.
音乐的
3.
p>
n.
指挥
→
dir
ect v.
指挥,指导
→
n.
方向
→
adj
直接的
4. lose
v.
失去
→
n.
损失
→
adj.
迷失的,丢失的
5. tour
vt.&n.
巡回演出;观光,旅游
→
n.
旅游者
→
n.
旅游业
6. talent n.
天分,天赋
→
adj
.
有天赋的
→
n.
天分,天赋(同义词)
7.
vt.&n.
影响
< br>→
influential
adj.
有影响的
8.
p>
vt.&n.
录音,记录,唱片
→
recorder n.
录音机
9. mix
vt.
是混合
→
n.
混合物
Ⅱ
.
短语检测
1
.因
...
而出名
6
.变聋
2
.把
..
变成
7
.对<
/p>
...
有影响
3
.有史以来
8
.分裂
4
.到
...
时为止
9
.记录
5
.对
...
印象深刻
< br>
10
.没门儿
Ⅲ
.
佳句再现
1
.
Having worked
for 30 years, Haydn moved to London.
2
.
By the time he
was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the
harpsichord,piano
and violin, as well
as for orchestras.
3
.
While he was
still a teenager,Mozart was already a big star and
toured Europe giving
concerts.
r, it was Haydn who
encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.
He grew older, he began to go deaf.
Ⅳ
.
单元语法
vt.
丢失,丢失;输;浪费(时间)
(1)loss n.
丢失,损失
lost adj.
失去的,丢失的;迷路的,不知所措的
(2)lose
one
’
s way
迷路
be/get lost
迷路,迷失
(3) be lost in
迷上;陷入
be lost in
thought
陷入深思
(4)lose heart
灰心,泄气
lose one
’
s heart
to
爱上
...
lose sight of
看不见
...
了
(5)be at a
loss(to do sth.)
困惑,不知所措
【温馨提示】
lose
表示“输,失败”时,可以作及物动词或不及物动词,但表示“丢失,失去,损失”
< br>等意义时,作及物动词,因此,当所丢失
/
丢失的东西作
主语时,要用
be lost
【易混辨析】
< br>lost
,
missing
和<
/p>
gone
(1)lost
用于修饰物时
是“丢失了的”之意。如:
a lost pen
,
one
’
s lost youth
;用于修饰人
时是“迷茫的,不知所措的”。如:
W
e would be lost without your help.
(2)missing
有“失踪的,行踪不明的”之意,因此
“小孩失踪”应用
missing
。修饰物时,
意为“缺少的,不在的”如:
There is a page
missing from this book.
(3)gone
意为“(人)离开了;
(物品等)用光的,没了”;还可以指“一去不复返的”
等。
如:
He is gone.
/
All his money is gone.
【活学活用】
(1)He
didn
’
t find his cell phone
until he got home.
直到回到家,他才发现自己的手机丢了
(2)He
by lee than 100 votes.
他以相差不到
100
票输了
(3)I
’
m
what to do next.
我不知道下一步怎么办
(4)
,he almost ran into the car
in front of him.
由于想得太出神了,他几乎撞上他前面的汽车
(5)The
girl was found
by the river at
last.
失踪的女孩最后在河边被找到了
(6)When he turned back, his father was
already
.
当他转过身来时,父亲已经走了
age vt.
鼓励;怂恿
(1)encouraging adj.
令人鼓舞的
encouragement n.
鼓励;怂恿;支持
courage
n.
勇气
(2)encourage sb. to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事
< br>【活学活用】用
courage
,
encourage
或
encouragement
填空
(1)We should
a
man to work better.
(2)The soldier
showed great
in the battle.
(3)Students should be given more
instead of criticism.
v.
混合;参合;融合
(1)mixture
n.
混合物,结合体
mixed
adj.
混合的,混杂的
(2)mix up
使混淆;弄混;弄乱
mix.. with...
把
p>
...
和
...
混
合,结合
mix with
p>
与
..
交往,与
.
..
混合
【活学活用】
(1)We can
sometimes
.
我们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来
(2)Charlie
doesn
’
t
the other
children.
查理和其他孩子相处不是很融洽
(3)I always
with his look
so much alike.
我总是把他个他哥哥弄混,他们长得太像了
vt.&n.
录音;记录
keep a record
of
p>
把
...
记录下来;记下
< br>...
set(up)/break/hold arecord
创造
/<
/p>
打破
/
保持记录
make a record
录制唱片
【活学活用】
(1)At the sports meeting he
the
record for the hundred meter race, which
for
five years.
运动会上他打破了百米赛跑纪录,这一纪录已经被保持了五年<
/p>
(2)You should
all your expenses during your
trip.
你应该记下你一路上所有开支
Ⅴ
.
短语学习
known as
p>
以
...
知名;被认为是;称为
make
oneself known to sb.
向某人做自我介绍
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